Proposal with communion: example. 5 sentences with communion

In Russian grammar, a lot of controversial issues. Depending on the approach to the consideration of a particular problem, the views of linguists on the same phenomenon are divided. One of the questions that causes discussion among scientists is the question of determining the sacrament.

The question of the definition of the sacrament

For many years in the theory of Russian linguistics, the sacrament was considered an independent part of speech, combining the signs of the morphology of the adjective and the verb. However, in recent decades more and more linguists are inclined to the idea that communion can not be considered a full-fledged part of speech because of the lack of unique, partial attributes. Therefore, the sacrament is only a verbal form with signs of the adjective. For example, Blooming cherry was fragrant . This sentence with communion demonstrates the main feature of the sacrament - the characterization of the subject by action. So, by the way, can a cherry ask the question of an adjective what ?, and a question similar to the verb question, what does it do?

Communion: Sample Proposals

Examples of sentences with participles show signs of participles as a special form of the verb and their difference from the names of adjectives.

Communion: morphological features

Communion as a form of the verb is inherent in some constant grammatical features of the verb: time, appearance, recurrence, transitivity, pledge - and the non-permanent signs of the adjective: number, gender, case, short form. The offering with the sacrament The singing child was cheerful and light contains two verb forms: was and is singing . A singer is a participle with such features of a verb as an imperfect species, present time, transient, transient, real. Signs, as in the name of the adjective: nominative, singular, masculine, full form.

Pledge of Communion

The participles are divided into two categories: real and passive. This is a constant sign of participles related to the category of pledge. Active pledge (real) is inherent in participles, in the semantics of which is the fulfillment of the action by the object itself: the tree that grew - grew itself, the sea plays - it plays itself. Passive voice (passive) is revealed in participles, which express dependence on influence from the side: a tree felled - someone cut down, the sea drawn - someone painted. Proposals with participles - real and passive - will illustrate the theoretical material:

• The book on the shelf attracted visitors' eyes (a real communion). - The book, bought at auction, was brought to the museum (passive participle).
• A fragrant bouquet stood in a vase (a real sacrament). - The collected bouquet was held in hands (passive participle).
• The building that adorns the square was built ten years ago (a real communion). - The building, built ten years ago, adorned the square (passive participle).

Below are 5 more sentences with communion.

1. In the field there was a waking freshness.
2. The uncoupled carriage was with grain.
3. The phone rang her up.
4. The narrated story was carried away by the detachment.
5. The destructive wind came from the north.

Participial

Proposals with participles can be complicated by isolated definitions - participial turnovers. If in the sentence the communion becomes the main one for another word, then a participial turn appears, that is, the communion with the dependent words.

In the table above, there are 5 sentences with participle and 5 sentences with participial turnover. The difference is in the presence of the dependent words in the sentences in the sentences from the second column.

Separation of turnover

In some cases, the participial turnover must be isolated. Firstly, when the main word is before the revolution: The apple tree, planted by his grandfather, still yielded a great harvest. Secondly, when the main word is a personal pronoun: Alarmed by the news, he hurried to his brother. Thirdly, when the participial turnover also has the meaning of a concession, the reasons are: Tightened by the mist, the river still attracted fishermen. (= The river still attracted to itself, despite the fact that it was covered with fog). Stunned, she stood motionless (= She stood motionless, because she was stunned) . Fourthly, when the other members of the proposal stand between the participial turnover and the main word: Those who bowed to the water, along the shore, grew willows.

Participle turnover is not allocated when it is located before the main word, and in the cases described above. For example, invented by the grandfather liked the children. The soldiers meeting soldiers stood on the platform. The open window of the nurse let in fresh air into the room.

Communion in the texts of fiction

Proposals with participles from the literature, cited as examples, will help to understand the theoretical material about the isolation of involved turnovers. A.S. Pushkin widely used in his works of sacrament.

• "There was a bed in it, covered with a flannelet blanket ...".
• "His lunch consisted of two or three dishes prepared by a retired soldier, but the champagne was poured by the river."
• "But Dunya, accustomed to such scenes, ran out from behind the partition ...".

Proposals with participles and gerunds can be found in the works of M. Yu. Lermontov.

• " To the left a deep canyon appeared black, behind it and ahead of us the dark blue peaks of the mountains, wrinkled, covered with layers of snow, were drawn on a pale sky that still retained the last gleam of the dawn."
• "Behind her walked her master, smoking a small Kabardian tube, made of silver."

The participles are so common in the texts of fiction because of their descriptive ability. Unlike other verbal forms, the participle is more expressive. The participial turnover differs from the subordinate determinant part with ease and special imagery.

Communion and the personal form of the verb

Actually, the verb in linguistics is a personal form and an infinitive. The verb displays the process, the action. It is designed to show the relation of action to the moment of speech and to the entire speech situation: when the action takes place, by whom it is committed, how the action and the agent are connected. The sentence with the sacrament has a touch of artistry. In the literature, the sacrament is used 60 times more often than in colloquial speech. For example, On the table is a bouquet and smells delicious - a sentence that is characteristic of conversational speech. A bouquet lying on the table smells delicious - a more book offer. Communion, due to the similarity with the name of the adjective, is larger than the personal form of the verb. It denotes not only the action, but also the quality, and the characteristic, and the state.