Example of narrative sentences and their syntactic features

The Russian language is a very complicated phenomenon, but it is unusually interesting. Lomonosov, Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy, and Kuprin talked about his almost limitless possibilities of expressing all spheres of our life. And the linguists of our time, domestic and foreign, also pointed to the extraordinary syntactic flexibility, phonetic sonority and lexical richness of Russian speech.

What are the narrative sentences

Let us prove this statement, based on the example of narrative proposals. Let us recall the theory first. To the narrative include such statements, in which it is reported about really occurring events, phenomena or facts of reality. They can be affirmed or denied, ie, contain a positive or negative modality. Here is an illustrative example of narrative proposals: "There was a rustling of automobile tires on the avenue. Turning around, the car stopped at the entrance. " The modality of the statements is positive, they contain the statement that the events really happened, that they are real. The intonation with which the sentences are pronounced is calm, the so-called narrative. In the end, a punctuation mark, a dot characteristic of this type of utterance, is put.

The objectives of the statement and the type of sentences

In linguistics there is such a thing as the purpose of utterance. It explains why, why this phrase was uttered, and also regulates with what intonation, at what rate, with increasing or decreasing the voice, it is necessary to pronounce it. Let's look at an example of narrative sentences. Let's take this: "Today it's very hot in the street, so it's better not to go out in the sun until the evening, and you can go for a walk after sunset". What purposes of the statement can we single out? There are several of them. The first is a report of uncomfortable weather. The second is the advice not to go out in the heat of the heat. The third is to wait until the sun sets, it will refresh on the street, and only then will you go for a walk. By the way, this example of narrative sentences shows how in one utterance three syntactic units can be contained.

Offer structure

If we analyze our speech - oral and written - about what statements in it occur more often, then we can make an interesting observation. The most common sentences are narrative. Interrogative, incentive are used approximately equally - with a slight advantage in the direction of the second. The structure of narrative proposals can be different: simple, complex, multistage. For example: "In the wide open windows from the street louder and louder music flowed." This statement has one grammatical basis, it is simple, complicated by homogeneous circumstances and participial turnover facing the word being defined. Here is another example: "The birds kept babbling about something, the bees buzzed over cups of flowers, the caterpillar in the languor lurked under the leaf, and the ladybird flipped up and down the bright green grass." Here the structure is different. The sentence is complex, consists of 4 simple. In each complete grammatical basis - there is a subject and a predicate. Between parts of simple sentences in the complex there is a union and an alliance.

A few words about intonation

The originality of the intonation pattern will be analyzed on the basis of the difference between narrative and motivating sentences. If you need to express a request, offer or order, call someone, then in a voice, increase the tone, you will highlight the main, key words. The ringing intonations on the letter are replaced with exclamation marks. For narrative statements, the semantic completeness and the calm, reduced tone of the end of the sentence are characteristic, with a certain increase in it at the very beginning or on the word that should be logically identified. The intonation is much more restrained than the exclamation.

To the question of the scheme of the sentence

What is the proposal schema? This is an analysis and a graphic description of its structure with all the specific features. First of all, it is necessary to find the subject and the predicate that form the grammatical basis. If the sentence is complex, there can be several. The main members of each type can also be two and three if they are homogeneous. Next, determine the composition of the subject and the predicate in each individual case. What does it mean? Just find out which words (sentence members) are grammatically or in meaning dependent on each element of the grammatical basis. Particular attention should be paid to participial / adverbial movements, plug-in structures, unions and union words - if they exist. Now, using a simple pencil and ruler, draw a diagram, indicating the members of the sentence. Recall that the subject is underlined by one line, the predicate by two, the complement by a dotted line, the definition by a wavy line, and the circumstance by a dotted dot. Unions are taken in circles, prepositions are squared. If the sentence is complex, compound, then each part of it is enclosed in parentheses. If complex, the main part is allocated in square brackets, and the subordinate part is round.