Melikhovo - the estate of Chekhov. Chekhov Museum in Melikhovo

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is one of the most famous classics of Russian literature. His biography is as interesting as the works. Because many fans of the talent of the famous writer go to Melikhovo to visit his house-museum.

History of the estate

Melikhovo, the estate of Chekhov, became the first real house of the writer. Before the acquisition of this land, he and his family had to rent houses and huddle in strangers. Only in 1892 the Chekhovs had their own corner.

Anton Pavlovich always wanted to live outside the city, closer to nature. For him it was important to enjoy the beauty of Russian nature, without being distracted by the fuss inherent in the city.

Before Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, the estate Melikhovo belonged to the artist Sarokhtan. The beauty of these places also attracted him. But, after living in Melikhovo for a certain period, the artist decided to go live in Germany. He advertised in the newspaper.

At this time, Anton Pavlovich returned from Sakhalin, a journey through which was reflected in his writings. It is believed that then he wrote the most accurate description of Sakhalin, which had not previously been written by any writer or scholar. After a long and tedious trip, which was full of work, Anton Pavlovich began with new forces to look for the estate outside the city. And he found Melikhovo.

As Chekhov himself said, the estate was huge. The buyer received a lot of land in the property, as well as the forest. In the year of purchase, he was not handsome and did not give the people around coolness on a hot summer day. The trees were still very young. But Anton Pavlovich said that it took only twenty years for these young trees to turn into a stunningly beautiful forest.

Life of Chekhov in Melikhovo

Melikhovo, in which, after many years, the Chekhov Museum will appear, quickly became the home of Chekhov. He did not sit still for a minute. Thanks to his tireless work, the plot next to the estate was adorned with a wonderful garden. Chekhov personally took care of the trees. And also worked in their shadow.

Sister Anton Pavlovich, Maria, also did not stay away from the worries about the estate. She gave her time to the garden. There she grew not only those vegetables that were familiar to almost everyone, but also watermelons, artichokes, asparagus and much more.

It is not surprising that Chekhov's family did not need to constantly leave for the city. In their house there were always fresh products from the garden and the garden. There was no shortage of milk and meat. In addition, you could go for mushrooms.

Hospital

Despite active literary activity, Anton Pavlovich still considered himself a doctor. Because he was sure that he needed to be closer to the people, because the condition of hospitals in the villages was deplorable, and the education of doctors left much to be desired. Chekhov believed that everyone deserved to receive quality treatment.

Thanks to his efforts, two medical centers and several cholera barracks were opened. Anton Pavlovich personally took an active part in the work of these institutions. He accepted peasants and their children, helped everything he could.

The working schedule of Anton Pavlovich was tense. To work at a medical station, he had to get up very early, and already at five o'clock in the morning to go to work. The work of the item lasted until nine in the morning. Only at this time the peasants could afford to come to the doctor, all the other hours they were busy. Even before five o'clock in the morning, at the door of the medical station, the first patients appeared, patiently waiting for the arrival of the doctor.

Local residents managed to fall in love with Anton Pavlovich. Thanks to his work there were no outbreaks of cholera in Melikhovo.

Charity

Care for the welfare of local residents was not limited to the creation of medical facilities. Thanks to Anton Pavlovich, many places necessary for life appeared in the local regions. For example, his efforts opened a post office in Lopasne. Now the post office is no longer functioning, in its place was opened the "Museum of letters", which is as well known as in the Melikhovo Chekhov Manor.

Also at this time schools for local kids were opened. It was not easy to build them. Anton Pavlovich took personal part in the creation of projects, selected workers. He had to invest his own money in order for the idea to be realized.

All the efforts of Chekhov paid off. Schools gave children a good education for those times and were even considered the best in the entire Moscow province.

Now everyone can learn how schoolchildren of those years studied. Visiting the museum Melikhovo, it is worth to go to one of the schools, which became a museum. They will also be happy to talk about Anton Pavlovich.

Guests of Chekhov

Of course, such a wonderful corner, as well as his talented host, could not help attracting attention. Chekhov always had a lot of guests. He even joked that he could not work because he had to spend all the time in the lodge, dining or having dinner with someone from the arrivals.

Among the guests of Anton Pavlovich was a lot of famous personalities. For example, the legendary Nemirovich-Danchenko often stayed here. He was a good friend of Anton Pavlovich. Admiring the beauty of Melikhov nature, they discussed the theater, the conditions for its development in Russia and much more.

The artists loved to visit Chekhov very much. They were inspired by local species. Among the guests of Anton Pavlovich can be identified Levitan. He loved seclusion and admiring beauty. Now people who have arrived in the museum of Chekhov in Melikhovo can see the very "Levitan hill" on which the artist loved to rest. From this place, however, a wonderful view opens. No wonder he inspired Levitan so much.

Museum-Estate of Chekhov

The house of such a famous person must necessarily be kept for posterity. Now everyone can go to Melikhovo. The Chekhov Manor is a place that is able to tell a lot about your brilliant master. Thanks to the efforts of Anton Pavlovich, the estate became beautiful and cozy. Even after many years after the death of the writer, the atmosphere in which the famous writer lived and worked is felt here.

There are a large number of museums on the territory that will tell about the life of Anton Pavlovich, as well as about the life of people of that time. It is necessary to walk along the territory, admire the pond, which from Chekhov was called the Aquarium.

Of course, it is necessary to get acquainted with Hina Markovna and Brom Isayevich. That's the name of Anton Pavlovich's favorite dogs. Now on the territory of the estate there is a sculpture dedicated to them.

Outpatient clinic

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov gave a lot of time to medicine. Doctor by education, he tried to do everything to help people. He continued active work in Melikhovo. The Chekhov Manor became a place where sick people went for help. And today, visitors to the museum in Melikhovo can find out how doctors worked in those years, how patients were treated, what diseases were considered the most terrible.

Visitors will also be told how they provided first aid. Much of what is represented in the outpatient clinic will seem horrible to a modern person. However, it will be interesting for everyone to get acquainted with the history. The guides will tell you about what kind of medicinal herbs Anton Pavlovich Chekhov used in his work, how he grew them. Particularly interesting is the excursion for children, because the museum staff do everything to make the small tourists cheerfully and profitably spent time.

Outbuilding

A lot of time spent here Chekhov. Melikhovo became his home, where he created most of his works. A large layer of the writer's work is connected with the house in the manor. It was here that Anton Pavlovich worked very often. Visiting the museum, you can find out in what atmosphere the brilliant writer created his works, which inspired him.

In the wing there is a separate room, which allows you to get acquainted with the life of the peasants of that time. Once in this room there lived girls who worked in the kitchen. Now there is also a museum. Visitors will be able to learn about how the local inhabitants of Melikhovo lived, how they lived and worked at Chekhov's estate. Also visitors can see the real Russian oven.

Chekhov's Museum-Estate is one of the best places to understand how Anton Pavlovich's contemporaries lived. Visiting the wing, you can find out not only about the writer, but also about his famous guests, who often appeared here. Guides with pleasure will tell a couple of funny stories about the legendary people who visited Melikhovo. The Chekhov Manor is rich in them.

Festivals and holidays

Everything is done to make the museum-estate of Chekhov attract as many visitors as possible. Whenever tourists come here, they can become participants of an unforgettable colorful holiday. This can be the performance of children's ensembles, the production of Anton Pavlovich's plays under the open sky or the Russian celebration. It is here that even the exhibition of dachshunds takes place, because this breed of dogs was loved by Chekhov.

Melihovo necessarily enjoy both adults and children.

How to get there?

Many people are interested in Melikhovo, Chekhov's estate. How to get to this wonderful museum? This can be done both on personal and public transport. If the choice was made in favor of the latter, it is better to guess the time so as not to get into the full people of the train. Usually a large number of people return from Melikhovo on Sunday evening.

Melikhovo, Chekhov's estate, on the map is marked with a special sign. Find it will not be easy. So, if tourists decided to go by car from Moscow, then they will go to the M2 route 72 km. Then there will be a turn to Melikhovo. After the turn you will need to drive another 12 km.

By public transport, you can go from the Kursk railway station or from Tsaritsyno. It will be necessary to reach the city of Chekhov. Near the railway station there will be a stop. You need to take a bus or a fixed-route taxi at number 25 and drive to Melikhovo. And then use the pointer to get to the manor.

The Chekhov Estate-Museum is one of the most famous and interesting places on the map of Russia. Visit Melikhovo will be interesting both in solitude, and with friends, and with the family. Even children will not have to be bored in this wonderful place, saturated with a special atmosphere.