In the corners of the lips sores: the causes and ways of treatment

Some argue that the sores that arise in the corners of the lips are the result of an excessively wide smile, and people who have such a problem are happy and cheerful. Alas, this defect has nothing to do with the character and mental state of the person and is explained by other reasons.

Clinical manifestations

Sores in the corners of the lips, photos of which you can see below, are small cracks that cause discomfort during eating, smiles. In the beginning, redness appears on the skin, which later turns into a crack and even erosion. With untimely treatment, bleeding wounds and ulcers may appear.

Causes

At such unpleasant problem, as sores in corners of lips, the reasons happen different. It can be some habits of a person, vitamin deficiency, dental problems, diseases associated with metabolic disorders, allergies to medicines, cosmetics, infection on the mucous membrane of the mouth.

In winter, this problem appears more often than in the warm season. Low temperatures, dry air and wind overdry the skin of the lips, provoking the appearance of cracks and erosion in the corners of the mouth.

The sores that arise in the corners of the lips with a deficiency of nutrients are a common problem for pregnant women and children, as well as people who have suffered a serious illness. In addition, this unpleasant phenomenon often accompanies such diseases as gastritis, enteritis, etc., in which the processes of assimilation of nutrients are violated. As a result of such diseases, the body loses vitamins necessary for maintaining the skin condition.

The habit of licking lips together also provokes the appearance of cracks in the corners of the mouth. Saliva contains many bacteria that enter the wound and interfere with their healing. The most common pathogens are streptococci or fungus, but there is also a mixed infection. Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida most often provoke sores in the corners of the lips in the elderly. This is the most important symptom that suggests the presence of candidiasis, even before the examination of the human oral cavity.

How does the disease progress?

If you have sores in the corners of your lips, the reasons for their occurrence can be determined by some features.

When a lacquer-red crack without a crust appears in the corner of the mouth, the Candida fungi are the cause of the disease. Lesion of mucous and skin can be noticed only if the mouth is open. Often the disease becomes chronic and manifests itself with a deficiency of vitamins or a decrease in immunity.

If a bubble first appeared, after the disappearance of which a wound with a dense purulent-bloody crust formed, then the causative agents of the disease were strepto- or staphylococci.

The sore in the corner of the lips is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. It's painful for a person to talk, there is a pain and burning sensation in the area of the crack that appears. In addition, sour, spicy and salty foods only intensifies the painful sensations. In some cases, the pain is so strong that a person can not open his mouth.

Diagnostics

To clarify the diagnosis is recommended to give a swab from the mouth. Such a study will accurately determine the causative agent of the disease. In addition, to find out the cause of the occurrence of corners in the corners of the sore, doctors recommend that you pass a general blood test, as well as determine the level of sugar in the blood. It is advisable to consult a therapist, an endocrinologist, a hematologist.

If the cause of the sore is mechanical damage or an incorrect bite, it is necessary to consult an orthopedic dentist.

How to treat?

Treatment should be started immediately after the appearance of the first signs, in order to prevent the transition to a chronic form. The choice of medicines depends on the causative agent of the disease.

If strepto- or staphylococcus caused a sore in the corners of the lips, the treatment is to use ointments with antibiotics. It can be a methyluracil or a levomycolic ointment.

In case of a fungal infection, drugs such as Nystatin, Levorin, Flukonazol, Ketoconazole are used. These drugs have anti-inflammatory effect, anesthetize, heal and soften the wound. Apply the ointment with a cotton swab three times a day for half an hour before meals and an hour before bedtime.

After eating, it is recommended to lubricate sores with fucorcin or zelenka. It is also necessary to take vitamins B, B2, PP.

During treatment it is desirable to give up smoking, exclude the use of spicy and salty foods, alcoholic beverages. If the disease is caused by a fungus, you need to exclude sweets. After passing the acute stage of the disease, it is recommended to use oil solutions of vitamins A and E, sea buckthorn oil.

Traditional methods of treatment

Traditional medicine has a good effect in the treatment of this disease. You can try to get rid of the problem with the help of oils (olive oil, dogrose oil or tea tree), applying them as lotions for 5-10 minutes several times a day.

A good result is herbal lotions. For this purpose, suitable herbs such as sage, chamomile, celandine, calendula. There is an easier way: brew a bag of green tea and apply to the affected area.

The juice of celandine, aloe or calanchoe helps a lot. Torn off the plant leaflets you need to rinse and squeeze out the juice from it. Dampen this juice with a piece of cotton wool and apply to the wounds.

A great bactericidal and anti-inflammatory agent is propolis, from which it is possible to make an ointment for the treatment of a sore. For this, take 100 g of butter and 10 g of propolis, warm up in a water bath and make lotions throughout the day.

Another unusual way that helps get rid of the disease. It is necessary with the help of a cotton swab to get a little bit of sulfur from their ear and apply to the wound.

Prevention

A lot of worry is brought by the sores that appeared in the corners of the lips. That this phenomenon is very unpleasant is known to everyone who has come across it. Therefore, it is better to prevent the problem than to treat it.

When the first signs of the disease appear, take emergency measures. As a preventive measure, you need to use thermal water, hygienic lipstick. At night it is useful to lubricate lips with wax or honey.

Pay attention to the condition of your teeth. Cure carious teeth, remove tartar, check the condition of the prosthesis and crowns. Try to quit smoking or at least reduce the number of cigarettes smoked per day. And do not forget about proper nutrition.

The sore in the corner of his lips spoils the appearance and mood. Do not wait until the problem disappears by itself. Start the treatment right away, and then your lips will be beautiful and healthy.