What is sinusitis? Is it contagious for the people around?

To date, sinusitis is a very common disease. What to do when he was discovered by one of the family members?

We will try to understand if sinusitis is contagious for children and other people around.

What is the disease?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane (sometimes of the bone walls) of the maxillary (maxillary) sinus. The disease is a form of sinusitis. It can manifest itself alone or in combination with inflammatory processes in other paranasal sinuses.

Is sinusitis (and sinusitis in particular) contagious? Let's understand.

Causes of the disease

Sinusitis is usually accompanied by inflammatory processes and edema, which prevents the normal removal of mucus from the maxillary sinuses. Several factors can contribute to this process. Depending on this, the contagiousness and safety of the disease for others will also change.

1. Infection. This can occur both from the external environment (in contact with patients), and from the body itself (due to inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx). Often the disease is a complication of rhinitis, pharyngitis or tonsillitis. There is also a so-called odontogenic method of infection. It provides for inflammation of the maxillary sinuses as a result of the penetration of microorganisms from the root of the diseased tooth. Is this type of sinusitis contagious? Only when the infection enters the body by airborne droplets and subsequent complications that lead to inflammation of the mucosa of the maxillary sinuses.

2. The presence of allergies. At the time when the allergen penetrates into the maxillary sinus, aseptic inflammation begins to develop, which is accompanied by the appearance of edema. As a result, the normal outflow of mucus is broken and the best conditions for the multiplication of bacteria and viruses are created. As a result, allergic sinusitis can become more complicated and infectious. Is it affected by sinusitis, which develops against the background of allergies? The answer is no. Just like the allergy itself is not contagious.

3. Medicinal preparations. Frequent use of vasoconstrictors can cause atrophy of mucous membranes and, as a result, the development of chronic inflammation. Therefore, do not overreact to such drugs. Is it contagious that occurs after taking medications? No. Because it arose not because of the impact of infection, but as a result of the formed features of the body.

4. Presence of predisposition of an organism. If the body is completely healthy, its immune system kills all harmful infections and prevents the further development of inflammatory processes. But because of the decrease in general or local immunity, the outflow of mucus can be disturbed, as a result of which the possibility of sinus anemia increases several times. Subcooling can also play a big role in the development of the disease. Is this sinusitis contagious? Everything depends on the causes of the disease. For example, if it was caused by the curvature of the nasal septum, then such a disease will not cause harm to others. But the infections that arose after hypothermia can easily be transferred to another person.

Symptoms of genyantritis

Depending on the severity of the disease symptoms may differ. But still there are some common symptoms, such as fatigue, weakness, general malaise, pain in the forehead and nose, lacrimation, loss of smell, pressure in the nose (increases with tilting forward), the appearance of swelling and swelling of the face, pain during bends Head, the appearance of discharge from the nose (have an unpleasant smell).

Prophylaxis of sinusitis

The main prevention of the disease is the observance of simple rules that will help to avoid getting the infection into the body.

Firstly, it is necessary to dress according to the weather and in no case to avoid hypothermia.

Secondly, you need to strengthen immunity, start playing sports and give up smoking, which irritates the mucous membranes.

The third point is a timely visit to the dentist and dental treatment.

Well, the last - pay special attention to their health, in particular during outbreaks of infectious and viral diseases. If the nasal congestion does not pass for a long time, you need to make an appointment with a doctor to exclude or confirm the presence of maxillary sinusitis or other inflammatory processes.

Whether a genyantritis is contagious for pregnant women, children and others surrounding

Let's pass to the answer to the question that interested us at the very beginning of the article. Is it contagious for the people around? So, the genyantritis itself as a disease is not contagious. But infections and viruses can be easily transferred to a healthy person and provoke inflammation and swelling.

So we know if it's contagious, as well as about the symptoms and prevention of the disease. Be healthy!