Inflammation of the urinary bladder in women: treatment, causes, symptoms

For sure, many women remember those times when grandmothers strongly advised warmer to dress in the winter season, be sure to wear long underwear. Then some of us did not attach much importance to such recommendations, and in fact this is the most effective way of preventing inflammation of the bladder. With this problem most often have to face the fair sex. Symptoms such as severe burning and discomfort during urination, frequent urge to go to the toilet, 70% of women are familiar. Moreover, approximately 15% of them have such unpleasant feelings again. In this article, we will describe in more detail how the inflammation of the bladder develops, than to treat this pathology and what are its primary symptoms.

general information

Inflammatory process in the bladder - this is a fairly common problem of urological nature in women. In specialized medical literature one can find another name for this pathology - cystitis. The inflammatory process causes a lot of unpleasant sensations. Men encounter this disease several times less often, since they have a different anatomical structure of the urinary tract themselves.

Cystitis always requires a qualified approach to treatment, otherwise the risk of further spread of infection to the kidneys increases, which already entails rather serious complications. The inflammatory process is initially formed directly in the mucosa itself. You can determine its presence at any age, regardless of the hereditary predisposition or lifestyle of the lady. Drugs for inflammation of the bladder should be prescribed only by a doctor, since improperly selected therapy can aggravate the course of the disease.

Main reasons

The urethra in women is a special excretory organ, practically devoid of bends. On the other hand, it is much shorter and at the same time wider than that of men. This is why the female urethra is more susceptible to infection.

In the warm season, the pathogenic microflora rarely provokes the formation of an inflammatory process. Its nesting site is the anus and the entrance to the vagina itself. However, even because of minor malfunctions in the immune system or banal hypothermia, microorganisms penetrate through the urethra into the bladder and begin to actively reproduce there, thereby provoking the development of pathology (cystitis).

As a rule, inflammation of the bladder mucosa in women is infectious in nature. In the role of the main pathogens, the following pathogenic microorganisms can act: staphylococci, E. coli, Trichomonas. In addition to infection, the following factors contribute to the onset of this disease:

• Subcooling.
• Various kinds of violations of hormonal nature.
• Frequent constipation.
• Non-compliance with all known rules of personal hygiene, including during menstruation.
• Incorrect rubbing after the defecation process.
• Unconventional sexual contacts.
• Frequent stress.
• Avitaminosis.
• Presence of diseases of the genitourinary system.

All of the above factors, as a rule, entail inflammation of the bladder. The reasons for the development of this pathology can vary in each specific case.

Symptoms

As a rule, the general symptoms last for 14 days. Then comes a noticeable relief and a final recovery. If the pain and discomfort do not go away after 2 weeks, then the disease has passed into a chronic stage. Below we list the most common symptoms of this pathology.

• Constant urge to urinate.
• Urine cloudiness, the appearance of blood impurities.
• Pain in the lower abdomen, characterized by a noisy character.
• Feeling of burning and rubbing during urination.
• Urinary incontinence (very rare).
• A slight increase in temperature.

Do not ignore the inflammation of the bladder in women. Treatment should be scheduled immediately after diagnosis. It is important to understand that cystitis is a rather insidious pathology, which can give very serious complications (the spread of infection to other parts of the excretory system).

Forms of the disease

In modern medicine, this disease is classified according to its symptoms and symptoms. For example, with a sudden inflammatory process that occurs under the influence of a provoking factor, an acute inflammation of the bladder is diagnosed.

The chronic variant of a cystitis is shown by a various clinical picture, beginning with insignificant pains during an emiction and finishing strongly pronounced discomfort.

Patients with a chronic form of inflammation conditionally divided into two groups: with a wave-like course of the disease and with a stable active inflammation.

Diagnostics

How to relieve the inflammation of the bladder? It is this question that many women are asked when their primary symptoms appear. Doctors strongly recommend not to resort to the advice of relatives and friends, that is, engage in self-medication. The thing is that incorrectly selected therapy can only aggravate the inflammation of the bladder, the causes of the problem will not be revealed, and the current clinical picture will prove to be self-inflicted. Thus, when the appearance of primary signs should immediately seek help from a specialist.

Confirmation of pathology is possible only on the basis of clinical and diagnostic studies. When palpating the lower abdomen, the patient, as a rule, feels discomfort and pain, the intensity of which can vary. Ultrasound confirms the presence of inflammation, which affects the change in the habitual structure of the walls of the most damaged organ.

It is also important to pass urine tests. In the case of an ailment in it, there is an increased content of protein, uric acid, mucus and erythrocytes.

All patients without exception, the doctor examines the gynecological chair, carries out the collection of biological material for PCR, cytological and biological examination. In the case of a prolonged course of the disease, a number of additional tests may be required, including biopsy and cystoscopy.

How to cure inflammation of the bladder?

All therapeutic measures should be carried out only under regular supervision by a specialist. At home, it is very important to organize a sparing diet and maintain a drinking balance. In a day should drink at least two liters of water. Vitaminotherapy plays a direct role in the treatment of the disease. It is recommended to exclude the use of alcoholic beverages, as well as coffee. For the duration of treatment, it is better to refuse from spicy dishes and spices. When constipation occurs, the diet should be diversified with sour-milk drinks, natural fiber (for example, apples).

As you know, quite unpleasant symptoms accompany inflammation of the bladder in women. The treatment of such problems involves the use of medicines. In the case of a chronic course of the disease, it is advisable to use physiotherapy.

In a complex of therapeutic and preventive measures for cystitis, natural remedies based on plant components such as extracts of bearberry, horsetail and cranberry fruit are often used. For example, "Uroprofit", the components of which have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect. The complex of biologically active substances that make up it contributes to the normalization of urination, improves the functional state of the kidneys and urinary tract, and also reduces the risk of repeated exacerbations of chronic cystitis.

Help with antibiotics

If the disease differs infectious nature, antibiotics are prescribed. At present, according to experts, the following are the most effective antibacterial drugs:

• The Monural.
• "Co-trimoxazole".
• "Nitrofurantoin."

The therapeutic course, as a rule, ranges from three to approximately seven days.

It is important to note that the specific medicine for inflammation of the bladder is chosen by the doctor himself based on the results of the analyzes. The proposed antibacterial drugs are absolutely safe for health, they can be used safely.

Natural Herbal Remedies

The standard recommendation of urologists is the use of natural remedies for the treatment and prevention of cystitis. Such a drug is "Uroprofit", which has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect. The complex of biologically active substances that make up "Uroprofit" contributes to the normalization of urination, improves the functional state of the kidneys and urinary tract, and also reduces the risk of repeated exacerbations of chronic cystitis.

Traditional treatment

Inflammation of the bladder always requires an exceptionally skilled approach to treatment. Some experts suggest using medicamental intervention, coupled with recipes of traditional medicine. As practice shows, this decision often brings the right effect. Below we list the most common recipes of our grandmothers against this disease.

• Before eating, you can drink a simple infusion of cones of hops. To make it, you need 500 ml of the most ordinary still water and 2 tablespoons cones. Ingredients should be mixed, insisted for a couple of hours, and then filtered. The resulting infusion can be drunk half a cup four times a day.
• An excellent option is a decoction of a mix of herbs (chamomile inflorescences, mint leaves, poplar buds). A glass of boiling water is required for one tablespoon of the dry mixture. To insist this "medicine" is recommended within four hours, after filtering. Drink infusion is necessary three times a day and only before a direct meal.
• Proceeding from the fact that during the treatment of inflammation it is necessary to consume liquid in large quantities, tea from the stalks of cherry or cherry is an excellent remedy. For its preparation you can use both dried shoots and fresh ones. The resulting tea should be drunk on an empty stomach, you can add honey.

All of the above recipes help to reduce the appearance of unpleasant symptoms in a pathology such as inflammation of the bladder. Folk remedies also help alleviate the acute course of inflammation. Sitting baths with infusion from rhizomes of marsh aura are considered as an excellent option . A teaspoon of rhizomes should be poured a glass of boiling water and let it brew, then strain. Before the procedure, it is recommended to dilute one part of the infusion in two parts of the water.

Possible complications

As noted above, one should not neglect such a problem as inflammation of the bladder in women. Treatment of the pathological process should be carried out under regular supervision by the doctor. Otherwise, the likelihood of complications is significantly increased.

With a prolonged course of the disease, the infection can spread to the kidneys, which entails the development of a rather serious problem, namely pyelonephritis. This disease is characterized by high fever and severe pain in the lumbar region. Pyelonephritis, as a rule, requires serious therapy, and in a hospital. However, in this case, the very inflammation of the bladder itself fades into the background. As a consequence, the ailment will make itself felt again, and with each regular attack of pyelonephritis, kidney work inevitably deteriorates. As a result, the patient can remain disabled at all.

In the presence of individual features of the structure of the walls of the bladder, the pathological process can spread to their entire thickness, affecting not only the mucous membrane, but also the muscular part. This pathology is called interstitial cystitis.

The disease of this kind differs in several characteristic features. For example, in patients, the urge to urinate more than 150 times a day increases, the body temperature rises. Drugs for inflammation of the bladder in this case are ineffective. With a long course of pathology, the organ loses its habitual elasticity and gradually decreases in size. When its volume reaches 50 ml, a decision is made on surgical intervention (complete removal of the bladder and its subsequent plastic from the colon tissues).

Proceeding from the above, it becomes clear that you should not pay no attention to the inflammatory process, if you want, of course, to avoid the development of such unpleasant complications.

Preventive measures

It is known that it is easier to prevent inflammation of the bladder than to treat it later. Experts recommend that all members of the fair sex follow fairly simple rules. First of all, it is necessary to give up promiscuous sexual intercourse, and if this is not possible, use condoms at every sexual act. In addition, it is recommended to try not to overcool, in the winter to use thermal underwear. Observance of all known rules of hygiene is another preventive measure. If the disease still could not be avoided, then without serious therapy with antibiotics will not do. The ideal solution in this case is the so-called integrated approach, that is, drug intervention + recipes of traditional medicine.

Conclusion

In this article, we described how inflammation of the bladder differs in women. Treatment of this pathology is recommended to begin immediately after the appearance of primary symptoms, but after consulting a doctor. If you believe the statistics, then with timely access for help, this ailment can very quickly win. After the final recovery is very important to monitor your health, try to avoid hypothermia and comply with all the rules of personal hygiene. Be healthy!