Hypothyroidism. What is this pathology?

Hypothyroidism - what is it? This is a process that occurs in the human body against a background of insufficient production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. Pathology is most common in women. According to statistics, hypothyroidism is diagnosed among nineteen out of a thousand women. Men are less prone to this disease. It is observed only in one out of a thousand.

Often, hypothyroidism is detected very late. This is due to the slow and smooth development of pathology. Signs of hypothyroidism are taken for normal overwork or something else. Because of the decrease in the amount of thyroid hormones, braking of metabolic processes in the body is provoked.

Causes of ailment

The disease of hypothyroidism provokes, as a rule, the pathology of the thyroid gland itself. It can arise because of ailments of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. Further aggravation of the disease provokes various types of goiter (endemic, nodal and multinodular), as well as inflammation of the thyroid gland.

Hypothyroidism may occur after taking a course of thyreostatics. The irradiation provokes the ailment, as well as the removal of the thyroid gland.

Symptoms of the disease

There are certain indications that a person has hypothyroidism. What are these symptoms? First of all, this is a sharp, albeit insignificant weight gain. It provokes a fall in the rate of metabolic processes. At the same time, the patient experiences a decrease in appetite. Signs of hypothyroidism are also malfunctions in menstrual cycles in women. Often the patient complains of bloating and a feeling of nausea. He has frequent constipation. In this case, the limbs and face become edematous. The ill person loses the health of his hair. They become brittle, dry and begin to crumble strongly. Sometimes with hypothyroidism a yellowish shade acquires a scalp. The patient is hearing impaired. Due to puffiness of the middle ear, larynx and tongue, a voice change occurs.

Hypothyroidism - what is this for ailment? This disease, which causes a person's weakness and rapid fatigue, as well as a feeling of chill. Because of the decrease in the rate of metabolic processes, pathology provokes speech deceleration and weakness of thinking.
Hypothyroidism proceeds in a well veiled form. Reducing the number of thyroid hormones leads to depression, a constant bad mood and a sense of incomprehensible sadness. The patient's intellectual abilities are reduced, memory and attention worsen, and the cognitive function becomes weak. When hypothyroidism is hard to fall asleep. Insomnia begins. Sometimes, on the contrary, a person constantly tends to sleep. Syndrome of hypothyroidism is expressed in headaches. They are often mistaken for the symptoms of osteochondrosis. Confirmation of this belief is also a feeling of weakness in the hands, as well as tingling and tingling in the skin. Sometimes hypothyroidism can be mistaken for heart disease. And this is not surprising. Pathology causes an increase in blood pressure and blood levels of cholesterol.

How is hypothyroidism treated?

What it is for pathology, we have already determined. How to get rid of it? An important point is maintaining the level of thyroid hormones necessary for normal functioning of the body . At the same time, this indicator should correspond to the physiological needs of a person. The establishment of the optimal value of hormones produced can take many months. Special courses of hormone replacement therapy are used. It is carried out with the help of medicinal hormonal drugs (for example, prescribe the drug "Levothyroxine").