Parotitis in children. Symptoms and treatment of the disease

Pig is an acute infectious disease of a viral nature. In scientific terms, it is called "epidemic parotitis". In children, the symptoms may be different, but a characteristic sign is the defeat of the salivary and parotid glands. It also happens that the pathological process affects the nervous system and sex glands.

Etiology

The cause of mumps is a virus that is resistant to low temperatures. Penetrating into the body, it is localized mainly in the salivary glands. The causative agent can not manifest itself for a long time and does not cause inflammation. The main route of infection is airborne. The virus is transmitted with particles of saliva.

With epidemic parotitis, the main spreader of the infection is the patient himself. During the whole period of the disease, people around him can easily get infected, even if the pathological process proceeds secretly. Therefore, the virus carrier may not know what is the source of the infection. At high temperatures, the causative agent of the mumps die. Direct rays of the sun are also harmful to him. A good effect is provided by standard means of disinfection.

Swine in children

A very dangerous disease is parotitis in children. Symptoms of this disease need to be differentiated with inflammation of the lymph nodes. Children are most vulnerable to mumps, although adults can get it if they do not suffer this ailment in childhood. The fact is that the transferred parotitis forms a powerful immunity, and repeatedly they do not usually fall ill. In the first years of life, children suffer from mumps very rarely. Reliable protection to them is the immunity that the body has acquired in the mother's womb (provided that she once suffered the ailment), but over time it weakens. Most often, children become ill with mumps in the age range of 5-16 years, and then the risk gradually decreases. When infecting with mumps, an increase in the activity of other pathogens may occur, which cause external inflammatory processes in the body.

Parotitis in children: symptoms

Mumps in children is a disease that begins to manifest itself 10-20 days after infection. The first symptoms are: general weakness, malaise, headache, fever. The temperature, as a rule, is kept within 38-39 degrees, but in some cases can exceed 40 ^o C. It happens that the patient has vomiting. After a while, the patient develop swelling of the tissues of the affected organs. Typically, this is the salivary and / or sex glands. First, one side swells slightly, and three days later another. The larger the swelling, the more pronounced the effects of intoxication, which is usually very severe, and the pain is sharper - this is characterized by parotitis in children. Symptoms and course of this ailment can have different severity. One of the characteristic signs of mumps is that due to the swelling of the parotid glands, the ears may protrude slightly (one or both). Due to this, "mumps" is called parotitis in children. Photos of these signs you see in the article.

Treatment

Parotitis is a very dangerous disease. It can provoke various complications of different severity (orchitis, meningitis, acute pancreatitis, etc.). Therefore, with the slightest suspicion of mumps, the doctor should be contacted immediately. It is impossible to be engaged in the treatment of the child by any means.

Parotitis should be diagnosed by specialists, and then prescribed treatment. If the doctor prescribes the passage of the treatment course not in the hospital, but at home, then the patient should be given a separate room to minimize the spread of the infection. The room should be ventilated twice a day and regularly do it in a wet cleaning with the use of disinfectants. Immunization helps fight the mumps. Immunization from mumps in children is done at the age of 1-6 years.

Features

It should be known that when a mumps patient constantly needs heat. In this regard, the doctor can prescribe hot compresses to the affected (swollen) zones. However, if the temperature rises above 38 ° C, then they can not be set. The patient should be fed with liquid or semi-liquid food. Sour and sharp foods should be excluded. The patient should be given fruit and berry decoctions and warm teas. Several times a day, rinse your mouth with a soda solution. It allows to improve the condition of the salivary glands and weakens the action of the pathogen.