Hungary - what country? The Hungarian Republic. Hungary

Having once visited a beautiful country in the middle of Europe, I really want to return there again. Hungary (Hungary) enchants at first sight, it is impossible not to love the beauty of Budapest, to convey feelings from visiting thermal springs, to forget the taste of tart Tokay wine and the favorite dish of Magyars goulash. The ancient fortresses and majestic cathedrals, beautiful monuments of architecture and cognitive museums, from the Budapest parliament alone are breathtaking. The variety of markets and shops attract shoppers. Let's get acquainted with Hungary (Hungary). What kind of country is it worth to visit?

Geographical position

The Hungarian Republic (Hungary - translated into English) is a state in the heart of Europe. In the main part is located on the flat and slightly hilly territory of the Middle Danubian lowland. Therefore, agriculture occupies most of the country's economy. It borders the state in the south with Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia. From the west - with Austria, in the north - with Slovakia. In the east, Romania is located nearby, and a small part is joined to the north-east by Ukraine.

On the green fertile fields, the two largest rivers, the Danube and Tisza, flow from the north to the south. In the north, between Slovakia and Hungary, there are higher mountains of the Carpathians (the highest peak is 1015 m - Kekesh), in the west of the country are the foothills of the Alps. The largest lake in Europe Balaton is adjacent to the forested hills. Not far from it are the famous karstic North-Bordeaux mountains with the popular beautiful caves of Aggtelek. But the main attraction of the country is the unique thermal springs. The entire tourism business in Hungary is based on resorts with thermal baths.

Climatic conditions

Surrounded by mountains, the territory contributes to the formation of a kind of warm climate in the central part of Europe. The average temperature in the middle of summer does not exceed + 22 degrees, and in January does not fall below - 1 degree. Long periods of the off-season - spring and autumn. In the summer sometimes rains. In the winter frosty days, the Danube is often covered with ice. Snow can lie on the ground for up to 1 month. In winter, cold days are followed by periods of a thaw.

Natural attractions

Hungary is a country, most of which is in the steppes and hilly terrain. There live hares, foxes, deer, otters are found in the rivers, beavers here and there. In the mountain areas you can often meet wild boars. Among the birds there are storks, cranes, herons, swallows, steppe eagles. Typical trees of the Hungarian mountains are limes, chestnuts, birches, oaks. On the shores of Lake Balaton, the authorities organized the Kish-Balaton Reserve for marsh species of birds.

Not far from the lake there is an interesting karst cave Lozi with an underwater reservoir, which is carried by a boat on excursions of tourists. The famous caves of Tapolca have a unique microclimate due to the location of thermal springs in them. Peninsula Tihany will interest not only nature lovers, but also connoisseurs of architecture. There is a beautiful old abbey.

At the mountain Badacsony you can visit the botanical garden of the family of Folly, rich in various trees and rare plants, which is already 100 years old. The largest in the country national park of Hortobágy will be pleased with visitors.

Thermal springs Hungary Hungary

What country contains such rich reserves of thermal waters? Only in Hungary are sources of water filled with a unique mineral composition. Near each of them, enterprising residents built health-improving complexes. Of course, the Hungarians have long understood the benefits of such abundance. Since ancient times, people have been treated with water throughout the country. The most popular among our tourists are the bathhouses of Budapest. In the center of the city, in the park Varoshliget, visitors are expected to see the Szechenyi bathhouse, also loved by the townspeople and tourists of Gellert, located on the hill of the same name, not far from the Royal Palace.

Also popular is the rest on the thermal lake of Hévíz with a water temperature of +33 degrees. The territory of Hungary, the number of bathing is not counted. This is the cave in the city of Miskolc, and Zalakaroshsky well at a depth of 2500 m, in which the largest temperature is water (96 degrees). Many scientists from all over the world have repeatedly investigated the quality of water and concluded that nowhere on the planet can not find so much healing and unique thermal water.

What diseases are treated in bathing?

People come from all over Europe who have undergone operations on bone and connective tissues, various skin diseases, chronic diseases of the nervous system and inflammatory processes in the gynecological area. Even with infertility, doctors recommend a course of thermal procedures. Water helps resolve spikes after surgery, restores the skin in places of scars and burns, has a beneficial effect in osteoporosis and rheumatism. Useful bathing and just to relieve tension after work everyday. Local residents spend weekends and holidays in bathing pools with the whole family. Young people arrange night discos in thermal pools. The whole life and work of many residents of the country is connected, one way or another, with thermal springs, which in the country there are more than 60 thousand.

Interesting places in Hungary

Features of the country are in its historical memoirs of different times. The era of the Roman Empire left to the memory of the inhabitants of Roman temples, for example, Pannohalme. You can meet the fortresses of the Middle Ages (Eger, Shikloshe). In the country there are many unique palaces, castles, beautiful houses of nobles and kings. In any Hungarian city there are many worthy tourist attractions of architectural beauties. This is the castle Grashsalkovichi with magnificent gardens, and the majestic Gothic temple in Nirbatore.

You can see the residence of Hungarian kings in Esztergom and Vyšehrad. Photos of the Pechvard Abbey will be a decoration of the family album. Rest on Lake Balaton with its hospitable resorts attracts lovers of water adventures and fishing. Skating on scooters, boats and water skiing, windsurfing will entertain on a hot day. On the shores of the lake, those who wish can undergo rehabilitation in balneological hospitals.

Traveling in Budapest

Arriving in the capital, you are amazed, Hungary (Hungary), what country? The Danube embankment is simply enchanting. On one side of the coast is the most beautiful building of Europe, and maybe of peace, the Budapest Parliament, on the other side - the magnificent Royal Palace and Fisherman's Bastion. A little farther on the hill Gellert flaunts the ancient building of the same baths. Passing through the bridge of Count Szechenyi, you get to the central pedestrian street of Vaci. Passing along Andrassy Avenue and looking at beautiful churches and theater, you get to Heroes' Square.

Behind it is the city park Varoshliget with the famous Szechenyi baths. After bathing, you can go to the central ancient market at the end of Vaci Street and buy fresh fruits and famous sausages. From the market there is a shuttle bus to the Campona shopping center, which houses a tropical aquarium with a long tunnel, in which visitors feel themselves in the middle of the ocean with floating sharks and many other exotic fish and creatures.

Hungarian cuisine

Experienced tourists know that nobody will be hungry in Hungary. Wonderful meat, fish and vegetable dishes are full of variety. Favorite spice of the country is paprika. It can be found in the famous Hungarian sausages. Having arrived here, it is necessary to try traditional dishes. When ordering cold snacks at the restaurant, be prepared for large portions and the variety of the offered: stuffed palacsinta with different fillings (with hungary in translation - pancakes), roasted liver (goose) in breadcrumbs - rantott libamajszeletek libamaj, stuffed red pepper - toltott paprika, E.

Soups are served after snacks, they are very thick and hearty. So before the order well think over, your stomach will master such portions or not. The most popular soup in Hungary is the famous goulash - Gulyas leves. The composition includes a large amount of meat, dumplings, vegetables. He is served in bowlers with bread. Halasz Leves, or fish soup with tomatoes, and, naturally, paprika, includes several varieties of river fish. Vegetarians can please themselves by ordering lecho - Lecso.

Made in Hungary

When ordering wonderful and delicious dishes in the restaurant, do not forget to try the famous Tokay wine. On the slopes of Mount Tokai since ancient times, cultivated grapes for the production of this drink. This region of Hungary is listed in UNESCO. Tokaji Aszu wine is made in a special way. The berries are left on the vine until the end of autumn. Thanks to the local climate, a specific mold appears on them, giving an unusual taste to wine.

Barrels are stored in ancient cellars, the length of which is about 40 km. The next famous brand of wine producers Hungary is "Bull's Blood" (Bikaver). Each region is famous for its vineyards. Every year in Budapest, the Wine Festival is held. In numerous tasting rooms you can choose any variety you like and taste the taste of Hungary.

Traveler's card

Tourists are advised before departure to learn more about the traditions and mentality of this country in order to be fully armed. Now the reader knows - Hungary (Hungary) - what country. You need a visa to enter. Currency - forint. Money is exchanged at special exchange points or banks. The official language is Hungarian. Many understand German, some in English. Nobody speaks Russian. In the majority, the people are Catholics, but there are also Protestants. Hotels need to be booked in advance, as there is a large influx of tourists during the season. People are friendly and talkative. Always help to find a road or tourist site. So before the trip, learn a few well-known phrases in the phrase book.

Hungary is a hospitable and beautiful country, tourists are always welcome. There are many entertainments, the architecture is beautiful, the nature is pristine. Come, relax, get well! You will not regret!