The federal property is managed by the government of the Russian Federation

Management of federal property belongs to the exclusive competence of state structures. Legislation defines the range of these authorized institutions, the procedure and conditions for using, disposing, owning property. Let's consider further, who is engaged in management of federal property.

General information

At the federal level, various authorities operate . Close relationships are established between them. At this level, in particular, the president, the government, FS, subjects of the Russian Federation, fiscal and other departments and ministries, funds and so on work. In the existing system, a special role belongs to the Head of State. It is the president who ensures consistency in the actions of all institutions of power through the issuance of decrees and orders. These acts, among other things, coordinate the management of federal property. Such decrees and orders have a multiple or permanent effect.

State (federal) property management bodies

A key role in resolving issues relating to state property belongs to the executive institutions of power. The highest authority in the system is the government. It is vested with appropriate powers by the Constitution and the Federal Law. The government manages federal property in cooperation with various institutions of power, state enterprises, institutions, joint-stock companies. In the system of power, ministries have also been created, whose powers include issues related to state property. Special competence is vested in the Ministry of Economic Development. It is necessary to note the Federal Agency for Federal Property Management. This institute solves a huge number of tasks, including, provides services to the population, ensures the implementation of state policy in the property sphere.

Higher Executive Institute

As indicated, the federal property is managed by the Russian government. In the process of realizing its powers, this institution interacts with other structures in two directions: from top to bottom and from bottom to top. In the first case, the initiative comes from the government, and in the second - from the executive in the field.

Competence

In progress:

1. The unity of the socio-economic space and the freedom of economic activity are ensured.
2. An investment policy is being developed and measures are being taken to implement it.
3. Social and economic development is forecasted, and programs are being developed to expand priority sectors of the national economy.
4. State policy in the field of international financial cooperation is being developed and is being implemented.
5. Provides management of federal property.
6. Measures are being taken to protect the interests of the Russian manufacturer.
7. A mobilization economic plan is formed, and defense industries are functioning.

Key Objectives

Since the government of the Russian Federation primarily manages federal property, this institute is entrusted with a large amount of work. In its activity, this structure takes into account the need to stabilize and expand production at state-owned enterprises, the use of antimonopoly and other measures. Providing management of federal property, the supreme executive institution considers draft privatization plans, solves issues related to the provision of subsidies, subventions, other types of assistance on a grant basis and on a return basis.

Ministry of Economic Development

It has extensive powers in the sphere of the national economy. The Ministry's tasks include the management of federal property. Among its key functions are:

1. Development of proposals on the development of the public sector of the economy together with other executive structures, analysis and forecasting of development.
2. Drawing up plans for reforming state enterprises, general methodological guidance and coordinating the activities of other institutions of power in this area.
3. Participation in the formation of privatization policy and management of state property.
4. Control of the activities of natural monopolies, development of forecasts for production volumes.

In the process of its work, the Ministry of Economic Development closely cooperates with other Ministries (agriculture, energy, ecology and natural resources, trade and industry, regional development, etc.).

Chamber of Accounts

It was noted above that the management of federal property is exercised not only by the executive branch of power. The Chamber of Accounts is also referred to authorized structures in this field. It is a standing institution providing financial control. The Accounts Chamber is formed by the Federal Assembly. As one of the key tasks of the structure is determining the appropriateness and effectiveness of spending budget funds and using state property.

The Federal Agency for State Property Management (Federal Property Agency)

This structure is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Economic Development. Direct management of federal property is carried out by the central apparatus of the Federal Property Management Agency. This structure works in the sphere of land relations, implements functions to provide state. Services. Federal Property Management Agency:

1. Provides management of federal state property, analyzes the processes associated with its privatization and its disposal. For this purpose, sociological, marketing, scientific, technical and other research is carried out. Based on the results obtained, proposals are being developed to improve economic methods and mechanisms for reforming property and land relations.
2. He considers issues related to optimization of the number of AO shares held in state property. In the implementation of this task, state policies and the maintenance of regulatory mechanisms in the relevant economic sectors are ensured.
3. Analyzes the performance indicators of unitary state enterprises in the sectors of the national economy in order to optimize their quantity and increase competitiveness.
4. Summarizes the existing proposals concerning the issues of improving the management and management of property.
5. Develops, with the participation of interested executive structures, a land reform program.
6. Drafts drafts of laws and other normative acts concerning issues of accounting, management, ownership, privatization and control over the use of state property.
7. Prepares proposals to the Government on the delineation of state property. This work is carried out jointly with regional and local authorities.

Central Office of the Federal Agency for Federal Property Management

Its structure includes:

1. Management (chief and his deputies).
2. Counselors (assistants).
3. Structural units.

As part of the latter there are departments:

1. Register, analysis of activities on the use of state property.
2. Land fund.
3. Property treasury, providing a material basis for the functioning of power structures, organizations and public entities.
4. Privatization of state property.
5. On work with property under arrest.
6. Legal management.
7. By order of property seized in favor of the state or turned into federal property.
8. Infrastructure industries and enterprises of the military-industrial complex.
9. The property of law enforcement, law enforcement agencies, courts.
10. Organization of state property assessment and audit.
11. Innovative technologies and industrial complex enterprises.
12. Socio-cultural organizations and foreign ownership.
13. On coordination of work of territorial structures.
14. Logistics and government procurement.
15. The property of enterprises in the scientific sphere.
16. Information policy.
17. Finance.
18. Secret office work.
19. Pre-sale preparation and sales of privatized property.

Territorial divisions

They are formed by the Federal Property Management Agency in accordance with the current legislation. Territorial subdivisions constitute a unified system of institutions of governance and privatization of state property. They are created on the orders of the Federal Property Management Agency in a particular municipal entity, according to the scheme approved in accordance with the established procedure. All those who manage federal property are vested with rights and duties, as well as powers for their implementation.

Functions

Each territorial division of the Federal Property Management Agency, providing management of federal (state) property, carries out:

1. Keeping a register of material assets located in a particular region.
2. Accounting for joint stock companies formed during the privatization of unitary state-owned enterprises located on the territory of the entity.
3. Coordination of actions to bring organizations of property into the authorized capital of economic entities, to pledge, maintain appropriate registries.
4. Accounting for lease contracts, the subject of which is federal ownership.
5. Organization and control of the implementation of the privatization program.
6. The seizure of unused or improperly exploited state property transferred to operational management.
7. Provision of reports on the fulfillment of tasks related to the formation of the revenue side of the budget by proceeds from the use and privatization of state property.
8. Registration and transfer to the Federal Property Management Agency of certificates for shares owned by state-owned enterprises.
9. The transfer of state property transferred to federal institutions and state enterprises for operational management, as well as to unsecured state property.
10. The grant of consent for the provision of the use of facilities under economic management.
11. Ensuring control over the security and targeted use of state property. The territorial structures take the necessary measures to eliminate the revealed violations of the rules for the disposal and operation of facilities.
12. Appointment and execution of inspections (inventories, audits), including audit, to ensure control over the proper use and preservation of state property. Within the framework of this activity, territorial units have the right to demand from the unitary state enterprises and institutions the necessary information and documentation.
13. Organization and execution of expertise for assessing the value of federal property.

Additionally

The activity of the territorial subdivisions of the Federal Property Management Agency is carried out in accordance with the current legislation. The head of the executive structure approves the Regulation on structural divisions in accordance with its standard form, adopted by order of the Ministry of Economic Development. Appointment and removal from office of the head of the territorial unit is carried out by the Minister on the proposal of the leadership of the Federal Property Management Agency in compliance with the requirements established in the legislation. Other employees are enlisted in the staff and are dismissed according to the rules provided for by local regulatory enactments (orders).

Conclusion

All the above federal bodies, as well as their territorial divisions, fulfill the most important tasks in the sphere of state property management. Legislation gives them a certain range of powers and rights. At the same time, responsibility for these structures is provided to ensure proper performance of assigned tasks. Heads of territorial agencies of the Federal Property Management Agency organize their work, monitor compliance with established requirements. At the same time, they bear personal responsibility for the implementation of the functions assigned to the units. The management of territorial structures is obliged to send reports to a higher authority (Rosimushchestvo) on the work done.