HP is the country of origin. Hewlett-Packard Company. IT companies in the USA

Technology has long gone forward, and each company seeks to gain leadership in the race for the best product. In the world, a huge number of manufacturers, which are now producing flagships and working to ensure that their products are competitive. Hewlett-Packard Company is an American company that is known for the most thanks to its printers and scanners. Over the past few years, the company has also become a notebook manufacturer. In addition to computer equipment, it produces accessories and accessories.

Brand

This large American IT company creates not only flagships in a certain segment, but also works to provide IT services. Representation of the company can be found in any country. But production is currently open only in the Czech Republic, China, Russia and Vietnam.

HP is known as the manufacturer of very high-quality, productive and durable products. Nevertheless, the company's reputation has dark spots, which brought unsuccessful projects. But still there is more honey in this barrel than tar. Probably, therefore, the company has been serving for its homeland and the whole world for so long.

Historical reference

HP has a very long history. Founded it in the distant 1939, just before the Second World War. It happened in a small settlement of Palo Alto, which is in the state of California. The foundation for these events was the friendship of two children. At that time, Bill Hewlett and David Packard had already graduated from Stanford University for five years.

By the way, there is an interesting fact: during the organization of the company, the guys have long argued over who will be the first name in the title. After long conversations decided to throw a coin. Despite the fact that Packard won the dispute, he decided that Bill's name should be the first. Thus began the history of the famous brand.

Innovative breakthrough

After the foundation of the company, it was necessary to develop a business plan. Everything about everything about the guys was only 538 dollars. Of course, at that time it was good money. But still the first office for them was a garage. Just there, for the first time, Hewlett and Packard created equipment for testing sound devices. At that time, it was not an innovation. Nevertheless, the goods were characterized by stability and low cost. The novelty was an unusual solution, which allowed the company to rise to a level above its competitors.

First clients

Interestingly, after the creation of the oscillator, customers quickly collapsed into HP. The manufacturing company really started to produce a quality product. Therefore, it is not surprising that the first of its customers was the famous company "Walt Disney". At that time, she needed eight instruments to test the sound equipment.

Of course, the recommendations of the famous cartoon studio helped bring new customers into the firm. For the first year on some oscillators, Bill and David earned more than $ 5,000. Improving the financial situation helped the guys to rent an office.

Military and post-war time

In 1924, Hewlett-Packard started construction of its own building for the company. In addition, the leaders established health insurance for their employees. At that time, it became not just a pleasant addition to the prestigious work, but also a new method of taking care of the staff.

In 1941, Bill Hewlett left his colleague and joined the army. The Second World War suspended active production of equipment, and Packard was forced to stay behind the main in the whole company. Until 1947, Dave independently operated the firm.

As soon as Bill returned home, the company became a corporation. Nevertheless, it remained closed to those who dreamed of buying shares. This became possible only in 1957. The company's shares have successfully entered the market. Already in 1961 they were successful in New York on the stock exchange. It was decided to elect the president - they became Packard, but Hewlett took the post of vice president. The corporation was developing at lightning speed. If in the late 40-ies there worked more than 100 people, and the turnover reached 850 thousand dollars, then by 1951 this figure increased 6 times and amounted to 5.5 million dollars.

Expansion

By the end of the 50s, friends were thinking about how to expand their influence on the technology market. At this time a factory opens in Germany, and a sales point appears in Switzerland. In fact, the spread was only worth beginning.

After successful contracts with other countries, a representative office was opened in Japan. After that, a company was bought, which was engaged in the manufacture of equipment for health workers. Then the organization Sanborn was in good hands. Already at the beginning of the 21st century, the corporation created a separate company working in this direction.

Confession

In 1962, many already knew about Hewlett-Packard (HP). The country-producer has submitted a list of the 500 largest US companies. The corporation fell into this rating and took 460 lines. The turnover has already reached cosmic figures - more than $ 100 million. The staff numbered about 6 thousand employees. The company was preparing to open its own research center. This happened in 1968. The head of it was Barney Oliver.

The first novelties

Prior to this, the corporation was engaged in the manufacture of equipment, which had already been invented earlier. Each time the goods from the assembly line of the company were of high quality and in demand. The same thing happened with the first PC from Hewlett-Packard. Then the corporation, you can say, declared itself as a computer manufacturer. HP released its first PC in 1966, and a couple of years later the first scientific calculator appeared.

By the way, the last device became very popular. With him well worked as advertisers. The calculator was positioned as the first personal computer, which was in those years a novelty. The price of this device was almost 5 thousand dollars.

Already in the early 70's, the first portable calculator for researchers was released. He at times became more compact and could already fit in his pocket. It was this invention in the early 21st century that Forbes considered revolutionary: what changed the world. Along with this discovery, the corporation continued the serial production of gadgets required for large companies. A giant computer by the standards of 3000 was created. In 1974, the corporation showed the world the first programmable microcalculator and the first PC with its own internal memory as much as 4 kilobytes.

Productivity

Despite the fact that Hewlett-Packard is the first company to establish a flexible schedule, it still remained productive. The corporation staff employed more than 30 thousand people. Already by 1977 an interesting invention appeared on the market - electronic watches. At that time, it was a significant breakthrough. Inside the clock was not only a calculator, but an organizer.

After 3 years, finally, the first PC - HP-85 appears. He was in the shape of a monoblock. The processor and other components were combined under a common housing with a tiny display. Inside was a built-in keyboard and printer. The computer could also connect to other external devices.

Inventions for researchers continued to appear on the market. The corporation produced a financial calculator, which you can find now. Also spread its influence to the Chinese audience.

In 1982, the world's first computer, located in the pocket, appeared. He could cooperate with printers and instruments that read cassettes and tapes. At this time, employees inside the company learn about the internal network. Now they could send email to each other.

In 1984, the first inkjet printer appeared, and almost immediately the famous HP LaserJet laser printer. In the late 80-ies the world has already seen a personal jet device - DeskJet. Its color version appeared in 1991. Naturally, such inventions led the corporation to create IFIs.

New time

Until the beginning of the 21st century, the company accounted for a huge number of products that conquered the technological market. In 2001, she decided to pay attention to IT services. Now there was a department that dealt with consulting, support, system development, etc.

This year the staff of the corporation included more than 140 thousand people. The company's turnover was about 57 billion dollars a year. Since 2005, the firm has seriously engaged in the production and improvement of printers. Later, photo printers, netbooks, tablets and even a Wi-Fi mouse were released.

New victories

As already mentioned earlier, in the early 60-ies the corporation occupied 460 place in the US rating. In 2012, HP Corporation ranked 10th in the national list of the best companies in America. The country-manufacturer of PC-technology became famous all over the world. Now the volume of turnover of the corporation is so great that it has only two competitors - Samsung Electronics and Apple.

According to statistics, HP's clientele has long ago fallen behind the mark of 1 billion people. The company's technology is sold in 170 countries. The staff includes more than 300 thousand employees, and the turnover is almost 112 billion dollars.

Celebrity

Among the inventions of the corporation, there are many world leaders that are known to all users. But, perhaps, the most popular is the HP LaserJet. For the first time these printers appeared in 1984. Then the first model could print with a resolution of 300 dots per inch, and its speed was only 8 pages per minute, which at that time was a decent result. But the cost was staggering - almost 3.5 thousand dollars.

By 1900, models appeared, the price of which was less. But this did not affect the quality and performance. A color laser printer appeared in 1994. By the way, it was this series of devices that was the first, on the basis of which they created a multifunctional device that had a copier, printer, scanner and fax. By 2011, the company sold 50 million LaserJet.

Activities

Now there is more than one country in the HP-country. The main missions are four: China, Russia, Vietnam and the Czech Republic. There are many stores and offices in many countries around the world. In the CIS, the company is very popular. In addition to offices in 11 cities of the Russian Federation, there are representative offices in Baku, Kiev, Minsk, Astana and Almaty.

By the way, in the CIS countries the most popular printer is HP. The manufacturer gets a 38% stake. The nearest competitors of the corporation are Canon, Samsung, Epson and Xerox. In the Russian market, Hewlett-Packard products are in high demand. In 2010, in St. Petersburg, it was decided to open PC production together with Foxconn.

Scandals, intrigues, investigations

In 2014, Hewlett-Packard (HP) was accused of corruption. The country-producer of computer equipment has undergone close attention. It was said that the corporation bribed in Russia for more than $ 2 million. As a result, the company pleaded guilty and voluntarily paid a fine.

At the end of last year, the corporation was restructured. Now there are two separate companies - HP Inc. And Hewlett Packard Enterprise. In Russia, there have also been changes. From June 1, 2016 in the Russian Federation there is a public association "HPP Inc." and LLC "Hewlett Packard Enterprise." The first is engaged in retail business in the field of personal systems and printing, and the second is aimed at corporate clients and services that are associated with servers, storage systems and network equipment.