How to write an essay on Fonvizin's work "Nedorosl"

Denis Fonvizin - one of the most talented playwrights of Russia, who lived in the era of Catherine II. His everyday comedy "Nedorosl" is popular so far. Theaters in which the play is staged are always full of spectators. The work is studied in school, the children write an essay on literature. "Incomplete" is known for comic characters, the prototypes of which were the noblemen who lived in the Catherine's era.

Creativity D. Fonvizin

D. Fonvizin - playwright, writer, publicist and translator - was born in 1745. The comedy "Nedorosl" became a brilliant work, thanks to which he gained literary fame after his death. However, it is by no means his only creation.

D. Fonvizin wrote "Reasoning about the form of state government exterminated in Russia," where he addressed the problem of the Russian nobility. The "top" of the society, hungry for power and money, was under the protection of the empress. When Catherine became aware of the contents of this work, she ordered to remove the writer from the service and impose a ban on the printing of his works.

D. Fonvizin was engaged in translations, one of the famous works - "Tacitus." Her Catherine also banned publication.

Having lost the rights to print his works, D. Fonvizin fell ill, his literary activity stopped, except for thinking about European life in letters from abroad and "Discourse on the indispensable state laws." If you write an essay on the subject of "Incompetence as a representative of the nobility," the main idea can be expressed in one sentence: Fonvizin wanted the abolition of serfdom.

The brief content of the comedy "The Minor"

The work tells about the boy Mitrofane, who should go to the army. But his mother, Mrs. Prostakova, raised him as "mother's little son" and did not want to let go of herself. In the house of the Prostakovs, the girl Sophia also lives, who was taken to be brought up. Brother Prostakov, Skotinin, wants to marry her to get her village and raise pigs. Sofya loves Milo.

Soon Sofie comes a letter, which speaks of her inheritance. Now Prostakova wants to marry her to Mitrofanushka, because Sophia is a rich bride. The image of Prostakova, a woman of authoritarian, uneducated and scandalous, can be widely disclosed if you write an essay on literature. An ungalactic, which is Mitrophan, is constantly engaged with teachers and rude to his nurse Eremeevna. By adulthood, he is not ready.

In the end, Uncle Sophia, Starodum comes to the house, who takes her with him from the Prostakovs. Sophia marries Milo.

Characters of the comedy "Nedorosl"

The images of Fonvizin's comedy "The Minor" are amazing. The playwright uses the talking surnames. So, Starodum means a person with outdated, once-relevant views on the world. Pravdin is a character who fights for the truth. The name Mitrofan means "like a mother". Prostakov is a simple, narrow-minded woman. Skotinin is a person related to cattle (this character loves pigs). In the essay on the subject of "Incomplete" it is necessary to include the image of Sophia - an honest, chaste girl, who fell into the hands of greedy ignoramuses.

In the comedy "The Minor" there are also characters who play a secondary role in the work. This is the nurse Mitrofanushka Eremeevna, whom Prostakova does not even pay salaries, because she believes that Eremeevna owes her family the fact that she lives and eats at their expense.

It is worth paying attention to the thoughts of Starodum. He talks about how it was before, saying that earlier the rank was given not because the person was a nobleman, but for his services to the state, and this was truly just.

The problems of the comedy "The Minor"

To write an essay on Fonvizin's work "The Minor", you need to know what thoughts the author wanted to convey to the reader. First of all, this is a problem of a low level of morality of the nobility. Greed, meanness, selfishness - these are the vices that corrupt the nobility. Instead of punishing these people for their tyranny, society gives them power.

The second problem concerns education. The school program for the study of this play, and then the work on Fonvizin's work "The Adult", does not dispense with the coverage of this problem. Mitrofanushka is a spoiled, unsuitable youth who will one day become a man. However, Prostakov still considers him a little boy, who is harmful to study and physical work. It is worth noting that his teachers - Kuteikin and Tsyferkin - are also uneducated people, but who can not even read Prostakov does not know about it.

Composition on the work of Fonvizin "Nedorosl" on the theme "Image of Mitrofan"

Mitrofan, the spoiled son of Mrs. Prostakova, by age must go to the army. However, his mother, who oversees him too much, does not let him into the army. Mitrofan himself is happy about this: he is happy to drive pigeons, sleep before dinner and eat. He does not want to study. This character belongs to the famous winged phrase: "I do not want to learn, I want to get married."

Mitrofan is very lazy and therefore practically untrained: he does not even know the elementary basics of arithmetic. He treats Prostakov disdainfully, sometimes she irritates him with her tutelage. At the end of the comedy, when everything is left to Prestakov, she rushes to her beloved son for support, to which she hears evil: "May you be cut off ..."

Do not forget that Mitrophan has a father who listens to his wife and does not have a personal opinion. To the education of his son he has almost nothing to do, although the male hand Mitrofanu would not interfere.

Mitrofan, a spoiled nobleman, has an inflated self-esteem. He is not adapted to independent life. In his house everyone obeys, indulges his whims, but the reader sees that it will not lead to anything good.

There were many people like Mitrofanushka Prostakov in the 18th century. Perhaps his image is exaggerated, but it was done so that the vices of the rising generation of the nobility were noticeable against the background of the events taking place, they were evident. The image of Mitrofanushka has become a household name, now so called lazy people.

"Mitrofanushki" is a problem not of one family, it is a problem of Russia as a whole.
The work on Fonvizin's work "The Minor" can be written not only in the image of this hero - one can characterize everyone. All of them are unique in their own way.