How to write an essay on English? Plan, structure and sample essay

Very often the final kind of work when checking the English language is writing an essay. Many students do not like him, because their level of language skills is not high enough. The reason lies in the fact that to write a coherent text you need to know the grammatical structure of the English sentence well and have a rich stock of active vocabulary. But actually writing an essay on English is not so difficult, the main thing is to understand where to start.

What is an essay?

It is a mistake to believe that the word "essay" came to us from the English language. In fact, it has French roots, but in English culture this word was brought by Francis Bacon, a world-famous philosopher and politician.

In England, this genre became part of journalism and gained immense popularity in the 18-19 centuries. The essay is a short prosaic text that expresses a person's subjective attitude to what is happening. A sample of the essay on English contains the introduction, the main part, the conclusion.

Symptoms

Any genre has in its structure a specific sample, an essay on English is no exception. A sample of writing is formed on the basis of some characteristics. With the help of them you can easily determine what is before you - nothing like this genre of literature. Knowledge of the features of the genre will also help to better understand its structure and determine which constituent parts must necessarily be present in this kind of composition. Let's look at the elements that highlight the essays among other genres of literature:

• The narrowly focused. Unlike other genres of literature, this type of work can not cover several problems. On the contrary, this essay is aimed at revealing one question, but very deeply.
• Subjectivity. This genre is not intended to show how everything relates to the problem, it is designed to show the opinion of one person, to reveal the relationship not of society, but of the individual.
• The essay does not evaluate the information that the author gives us, but its internal qualities , the ability to think logically, the world view and all that distinguishes it from other people.

What kinds of essays exist in English?

The general goal of writing an essay on English is to express your thoughts about a phenomenon, process or object. But you can express your thoughts in different ways: find the positive and negative sides of objects, look for pros and cons. Therefore, in English there are several types of essays:

1. Opinion, or Opinion Essay - in it you need to express your thoughts about a specific question asked. The problem is that when writing this type of essay it is important to be able to find different approaches to the problem, look at it from different angles. In this essay you can not strictly defend your position.
2. Pros and Cons, or For and against essays. The kind of essay that makes a person look at an object from two sides. There is nothing absolutely perfect or absolutely vicious. Therefore, one must be able to find both bad and good sides in any question. It is necessary to learn very well how to write this kind of essay in English, the EGE assumes writing it.
3. Proposal of ways to solve the problem, or Suggesting solutions to problem. The main problems are always global negative phenomena in the environment and society. Having looked at a complex question, the student must propose a solution.

How many parts does the essay share?

Since the school, we know that usually the text consists of several parts: an introduction, a body of text and conclusions. An essay has the same structure, but unlike a simple narrative, it should have more concise information, while it is able to fit in itself as many facts and subjective arguments as possible. The whole content of the work is a consistent chain of statements and proofs to them. Logicality is the main quality that will help a child write an essay in English. EGE tests not only knowledge, but also the ability to think.

Introduction

Entry is an important component in the structure of the narrative. It is in this part that the author outlines the problem that he poses for himself, tries to convey to the reader how he treats the issue touched on in the main part. Also in the introduction, he forms a list of the main issues and facts mentioned. The introduction should be as concise as possible and contain the key elements of the problem. In addition, the examiner has a psychological portrait of the subject in his mind. The essay essay on the English language reveals the way people think.

Main part

It should contain all your thoughts about the question asked. The main part of the text consists of the chain "argument - proof". You can not talk about any phenomena or objects, if you can not prove them. In order to properly structure and logically submit information, it is necessary to divide the text into paragraphs. It should be said that, when writing, the arguments in the main part will represent two opposites. And only with the proper structuring of the text can you write a good essay on English.

Conclusion

The conclusion is what conclusions were drawn when considering this issue. It is in this part that you need to sum up all the results of your reasoning. Write general provisions that were previously fixed in the introduction and explained in the main part. Use the word-bundles to help indicate that this is the end of the essay, and you summarize everything written before. As you can see, the structure of the essay on the English language must be taken into account when writing.

By what plan to write?

Adhering to a specific writing plan, the student will find it easier to concentrate and not be nervous. In fact, any essay is a text formed according to some logical rules. It is important to be able to use both deductive (analysis of information from general to particular) and inductive (from particular to general) way of logical reasoning. If the work is based on logic, then when writing an essay in English the plan is an important part of the preparation. Below is the algorithm for writing:

• Think carefully about the question that needs to be covered in the essay.
• Determine how you feel about this issue (from this form the introduction).
• Select the facts that best define the problem posed to you.
• Argument your facts with concrete arguments
• Select for each fact and argument to it a separate paragraph to structure the text.
• Indicate all the most significant points of the essay in custody.

Advice

In order to write an essay easily and qualitatively, we have prepared several recommendations. Adhering to them, you can not only learn to write well in English, but also understand how to handle the text:

1. Themes of the essay on the English language are very diverse, so develop your knowledge by reading books and encyclopedias.
2. Learn to understand English grammar and try to memorize as much vocabulary as possible. Wrong sentence structure and low vocabulary are immediately visible, and this indicates that you do not know the language.
3. Always keep a draft with you, however, you need to be able to use it wisely. Do not try to write all the essays there first, and then rewrite it in a clean copy. On the contrary, sketch in the draft with an essay on the English writing plan, the most important facts and arguments to them.
4. Do not forget that the structure of the essay plays a very important role. Unstructured text looks ugly, and most importantly - knocks down with thoughts and does not allow to decompose information on the shelves.
5. The style of this genre is formal, but if it's hard for you to write in the official language, then you can choose a semi-formal one, but in any case do not use slang forms of communication.
6. Laconism is not always a bad quality, it is very important in an essay to be able to choose the main information and make the text as informative and as small as possible cumbersome.
7. Always consider that you need not only write the text, but also check it. Calculate the optimal amount of time that you need to write, taking into account rereading.
8. Any fact that you cover should be reasoned and logically justified.
9. Learn to express your thoughts correctly. Never give out facts that you know nothing about or know very little. Be sure of the correctness of the words you write.
10. Learn the words-bundles, which serve to connect parts of the text and a smooth transition on them. Remember that in an essay on English, a cliché is a frequent occurrence (We can not ignore the fact that ..., One must admit that ..., In addition to ..., according to some experts).
11. Be gentle in your beliefs. Since the essay shows a subjective perception of the proposed problem, never stress your full rightness, because other people have their own opinion on this matter, and it may not coincide with yours. Also, do not touch slippery topics, including politics, religion, etc.

Introductory phrases: what it is and how they can help

The essay on English contains standard usage that helps the author formulate his idea, emphasize the importance of the utterance or objectivity in his assessments. They are called introductory phrases. With their help, the essay becomes more structured and lively. For each part of the statement there is a huge amount of introductory phrases. For example, for the introduction use phrases that attract the attention of the reader, in the main part apply the phrase-comparison (From the other hand), in conclusion the phrases that indicate the drawing up of conclusions (To sum up). Be sure to use the above options, they help to transparently express thoughts.

Common mistakes

Writing an essay in English is not without drawbacks, and this fact is very important to consider, because who is warned, he is armed.

Carefully study the list of the most common mistakes, which will be presented below, and draw conclusions for yourself: look at what mistakes you do not make, and which ones you need to work on. So you can find out your weaknesses and try to fix them. The most common mistakes are:

- A boring beginning of the narrative. It is very important to interest the examiner from the first lines, show that he is reading your essay not because he just needs to evaluate it, but because he will find useful information for himself.

- You have not checked your work personally. Only after subtracting your text, you can find in it flaws and missing elements. When a person rereads what he has written, he perceives it whole. Do not forget to give time to check the essay.

- The composition is based on unfounded facts. It is better to do less, but better. Choose only those facts that can reasonably justify.

- The question is not fully disclosed. Despite the fact that the themes of the essay on the English language are diverse ("Animals in the zoo, how do you feel about it, " "Cloning, Pros and Cons, " "Computer games, Pros and Cons), learn to fully disclose your position.

- You are trying to be who you are not. Always write works from the heart and say only what you think. Only then you will be perceived as a person.