Home and familyChildren

How to stop a hiccup in a newborn after feeding?

Hiccups in infants often worry young parents, although most often it is only a very harmless reaction of the child's body to external and internal stimuli.

Not everyone knows that children start to hiccup in the womb - so the baby's diaphragm is prepared for the new conditions of life. After the birth, the digestive and nervous systems of the child are still imperfect, the baby is difficult to adjust, so it suffers for a long time (up to one or even up to two months) colic, gas, hiccups and loose stools. Many mothers do not know how to cope with the problem, how to stop hiccups in the baby.

The mechanism of hiccups in infants

During the first months of life, hiccups in babies arise as a result of the fact that they still have a fairly weak diaphragmatic muscle, which begins to contract even because of the slightest stimuli. At excitable little babies it can appear even because of sharp movement, bright light or a sound. Its mechanism is quite simple: the diaphragm begins to involuntarily reflexively contract, the lungs at the same time make a sharp sigh, which is accompanied by all the famous sound. In fact, a hiccup for a child poses no serious danger. However, the very fact of involuntary shudder can frighten the baby - he worries and cries, often can not sleep and eat normally, which leads to additional whims. What causes this condition? How to stop a hiccup in a newborn?

The main causes of hiccups in newborns

Before telling how to stop a child's hiccough, it is important to know its causes. The main ones are the following:

  • The child froze;
  • The baby is thirsty;
  • The baby swallowed air while feeding;
  • The baby experienced a sharp emotional stress - bright light, loud sharp sound, etc .;
  • A small child is overeating, as a result of which the still weak baby's stomach is stretched, the diaphragm is reduced in size, and the newborn begins to hiccup intensively.

The attack of hiccups in newborns lasts on average about 10-15 minutes. However, if the baby has a frequent and longer hiccough, then the cause may be serious violations in his body. In some cases, prolonged hiccups in newborns testify to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, pneumonia, and spinal cord trauma. Therefore, if the child has a prolonged frequent hiccough lasting more than 20 minutes, it should be shown to the doctor.

Air in the digestive system

As a rule, the reason for this is the peculiarities of the digestive system of newborn babies. The walls of the stomach and digestive tract are still thin, easily stretched, and often with a swelling or overeating, the vagus nerve is pressed down.

But the most common cause of hiccups in small babies is getting into the stomach of the air if they are not properly breastfed. In this case, contraction of the diaphragm is a purely physiological reaction of the organism, which helps to regurgitate it. If this does not happen, then regurgitation or colic may occur if the gas enters the intestine.

How to stop a hiccup in a newborn after feeding?

To avoid mistakes in feeding, we suggest considering several tips:

  • The baby can not be overeaten, because the walls of his intestines are still very thin to withstand heavy loads.
  • Feed the newborn at an angle of 45 degrees.
  • If the child does not have time to swallow the milk when the milk comes in quickly, he also swallows the food with food in a hurry, which then goes along with the hiccough. To eliminate this problem, before you feed again, the baby should be allowed to catch her breath.
  • If the baby is on artificial feeding, it is important to monitor the opening in the nipple, as a malignant nipple can cause this phenomenon. Special bottles are sold to prevent air ingress.
  • After feeding the baby, it is necessary to hold it for a while in an upright position, so that the milk can go without difficulty down the esophagus. For a baby, such support from the parents is very important, until his digestive system is strengthened.

How to stop a hiccup in a newborn child with emotional shock?

Newborn children are very impressionable. Breasts often start hiccuping with fright (with a loud sound, an unexpected touch, a flash of light or a sharp cut-off, etc.). Any emotional shake can trigger a contraction of the diaphragm. There are kids for whom even going to visit is stress. How to stop hiccups in this case? First of all, remove the irritant. Then you need to calm him down and help him cope with the shock, hug him and let the baby know that he is not in danger. Such simple measures will be enough to cause the raised excitability problem has passed.

Thirst

Thirst can become another reason. As a rule, the drying of the mucous membrane of the mouth and the digestive tube often provokes hiccough.

How to stop hiccoughing? Often it is enough just to give the baby water.

Subcooling

One of the most common causes of hiccups is hypothermia. If the baby is not dressed in the weather or in the room where he is, it's cool, the air conditioner is turned on, the window is open, etc., the baby is freezing, his muscles begin to contract, which, of course, is natural.

To find out, just touch the child by the elbow and knee folds or cervical region. How to stop hiccups, the cause of which is really hypothermia? To save the baby from this problem, it is enough to warm him and continue to prevent such a mistake.

Periodic hiccups in infants - a phenomenon that is absolutely normal and most often stops quickly, without causing any special anxiety. However, there are situations when hiccoughs are a harbinger of diseases.

Hiccups with diseases

If the hiccups in infants acquire a systematic character, has no apparent cause and exhausts the child, this should not be taken lightly.

Refer to a doctor and examine the baby if:

  • The duration of attacks is more than an hour (15-20 minutes).
  • Attacks occur several times a day and for no apparent reason.
  • If a child cries, worries, does not sleep well.

In this case, only specialists can establish the true cause of hiccups. The doctor at a visit to the hospital, most likely, will appoint a test for the presence of helminthic invasions. As medical practice shows, worms are the cause of children's hiccups.

How to stop hiccups in this case? Go through the course to remove the worms, and all the symptoms will pass. Most often, helminths are found in older children, in newborn babies this is a very rare phenomenon.

Also the cause of hiccups may be abnormalities in the spinal cord or brain. This happens if pregnancy and childbirth are accompanied by any complications, hypoxia. Here the problem is of central origin. To find out the reason, it is necessary to take an X-ray and have an ultrasound examination. How to stop hiccups in an infant in this case? Call the neurologist who will prescribe the treatment.

Hiccups can occur with problems of the liver, pancreas and digestive system. In this case, a consultation of the gastroenterologist is necessary.

Persistent hiccups are sometimes caused by pneumonia. These can be infections of a viral or bacterial nature. The inflammatory process irritates the diaphragm and causes it to contract. To such moments it is necessary to be especially attentive, if the kid has recently transferred ORZ.

Despite the fact that in newborns such events are rare enough, it is necessary to know about them in order to come to the rescue in time.

Conclusion

As a rule, hiccup as such does not require treatment, and the doctor at the address to it, most likely, will not prescribe any medicines. However, if a child's organism signals a problem, it must be identified and eliminated as soon as possible.

When assessing a child's condition, it is very important to take into account his age. The development of babies in the first year of life occurs with great speed. Accordingly, the phenomena that are considered normal for a monthly infants can be a pathology for a child of one year's age. If a newborn baby hiccups after eating, in this, most likely, there is nothing terrible. When after eating begins to hiccup more adult child, there is something to think about.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.delachieve.com. Theme powered by WordPress.