How to propagate raspberries? Growing Raspberry

Raspberry is one of the most favorite berry crops for domestic farmers. To its undoubted merits can be attributed primarily unpretentiousness and the ability to grow very quickly. Reproduction of raspberries can be made in several different ways. Care after it is mainly in periodic watering, introducing fertilizing and pruning.

Raspberry propagation methods

In one place this berry crop can grow up to 8-10 years. After that, its yield is significantly reduced and the question of how to propagate raspberries arises before the summer residents. Buy planting material in the breakdown of a new plantation is not absolutely necessary. It is usually simply taken from old bushes. Well, of course, only not if they want to try to grow a new variety. You can propagate raspberries in the following ways:

• Green shoots. This is the most popular technique.
• Root cuttings. This method is usually used in the event that the green planting material is not enough.
• Seeds. This is how raspberries multiply in nature. However, it is extremely rare to plant this culture in cottages, because using such a technique, the varietal properties of plants do not persist.
• By dividing the bush. Not a very common method.
• Cuttings. This is a fairly effective method, technologically simple, but quite troublesome.

Here such here and there are methods of cultivation of a raspberry. Then we'll talk about each of them in more detail.

Reproduction by appendages

This method can be used already in the second year after planting the raspberry plantation. Scions begin to germinate next to the bushes in the spring. Once they reach a height of 15-20 cm, they can be transplanted to a new location. Do it better in cloudy weather, late at night.

Scions are excavated along with rootlets. Preliminary in the chosen place grooves are made on distance in 0,9-1,5 m from each other depending on a grade of a raspberry. In them, well-spread dung is poured. The shoots are planted in rows, sprinkling them with soil. The soil under the plants should be watered and properly wrapped up.

Using Root Cuttings

The question of how to propagate raspberries in this way is completely uncomplicated. In autumn, after harvesting, a healthy root is cut from under the uterine bush. Its thickness should not be less than that of a pencil.

Then the root is cut into individual cuttings about 10-15 cm long. They are stored in a cellar in dry sand. In the spring they land on the same technology as for the green shoots. Lay the cuttings in the groove in a horizontal position.

This method, among other things, is an excellent answer to the question of how to propagate a repair raspberry. Green shoots in such varieties are usually small. The fact is that the repair raspberry gives all the strength to the berries and little is left to form new shoots for them.

Reproduction by seeds

This method is rational to use in the event that the plantation is growing several varieties of raspberries. It may very well be that the bushes grown from the overgrown seeds will give even better harvests than the parental ones. Plant the seeds in the following way:

• From the berries squeeze the juice.
• Wipe the mashed potatoes with warm water and mix.
• Collect the seeds that have risen to the surface.
• The planting material is washed, dried and sown in boxes to a depth of 2-5 mm.

Ground under the seeds should be prepared by mixing the garden land with a small amount of peat and sand. After the two real leaves appear on the plants, they are planted in pots and put in a warm place. 15-20 centimeters plants are transferred to the plantation.

How to propagate raspberries by cuttings

In the ways described above, shrubs are usually propagated in spring or summer. Raspberry - a plant unpretentious, is taken very well. The only thing, do not transplant it in the heat. In the summer, the shoots are planted, as already mentioned, in cloudy weather.

However, May-August is just the height of country work and the owners of vegetable gardens for planting raspberries may simply not have enough time. Enough of it usually happens in September - October. Therefore, the question of how to propagate raspberries in the fall is likely to interest many gardeners. In fact, it is quite possible. In September, raspberries are usually planted with cuttings.

For this, a healthy green shoot is simply cut off from the bush and divided into pieces of about 7-10 cm long. Then the petioles are lowered into the root solution for several hours. Then they are buried at an angle of 45 g. In a greenhouse in a moist mixture of sand and peat. The entrenched plants are transferred to a permanent place.

As you can see, the question of how to propagate raspberries by cuttings is simple. The main thing is to ensure a good microclimate in the greenhouse. The air in it should be fairly humid and warm.

Varieties

Recently, many new varieties of this berry culture have been bred by breeders. The description of varieties of raspberries is given practically on each specialized site on the Internet. There are so many species of it that an inexperienced summer resident can choose when to choose a fit and become confused. What kind of plant should be planted in the garden? The best at the moment are high-yielding large-fruited Pride of Russia and the Beauty of Russia. It is necessary to think about the planting of these varieties. The weight of Berries of Pride of Russia can reach, for example, 12 g. For comparison: the best varieties, deduced before, it does not exceed 3-4 g.

How to care for raspberries

Thus, we have found out how to propagate raspberries correctly. Of course, immediately after planting a new plantation for plants you need to start courting. Young bushes are watered in such a way that the soil under them is always moist.

Adult raspberries are watered several times a season so that the soil is soaked at least 30 cm deep. In no case should we allow a strong drying of the soil under the raspberry during its flowering and fruiting. In August - September, watering can be stopped.

How to fertilize

Care for raspberries is also included in the proper top dressing. This berry crop is very fond of fertile, friable nutrient soils. The lack of any substances immediately affects both the yield and the appearance of plants. If yellow leaves are seen on the bushes, nitrogenous fertilizers should be introduced into the soil. With a lack of potassium, the plates acquire a brown tint. Purple leaves on thin shoots are a sign of a shortage of phosphorus in the soil.

In spring and autumn, raspberries should be added to raspberries. Three kilograms per square meter will be enough. In late April, you can also make a complex mineral fertilizer.

Raspberry Cutting

At the moment, in the gardens of domestic truck farmers, you can find only two main varieties of raspberries: regular two-year and remontant. The first is cropped in the autumn, removing all the fruit bearing shoots. The next year, berries are formed on last year's green shoots.

Repaired raspberries are capable of yielding two crops a year - in summer and early autumn. Thus berries are formed both on two-year, and on annual shoots. However, many summer residents prefer to collect only one harvest from such varieties - in September. The fact is that fruiting at the beginning of summer greatly weakens plants. As a result, the autumn harvest is not too abundant. Therefore, such a raspberry in the fall is usually cut completely, leaving only small cuttings on the surface. In this case, the next year the berries are formed only in September - on annual shoots. Thus, early in the summer, it will be possible to harvest from common varieties of bushes, and in the end - from repair ones.

Care for raspberries in terms of pruning should be carried out, including in the spring. In April-May, it is necessary to prune the tops of each bush approximately 15 cm. This will increase the yield. Also, before raspushneniya kidney raspberries should be removed all podmerzshie winter shoots.

Answers to the question of how to propagate raspberries, thus, there are several. The easiest way to do this is the process. Other methods should be used only if the green planting material is missing for some reason. And, of course, you need to take care of the raspberry planted, and then it will thank the owners of the dacha with annual abundant harvests.