How to plant dahlias in the spring? How to feed dahlias in the spring?

Dahlias are one of the brightest and most beautiful ornamental plants. They are widely used for decorating flowerbeds, curbs and flower beds, as well as for decorating cottages as solo or potted plants.

Dahlias stand out among other decorative perennials with their majestic, flashy beauty. It is also important that they are rather unpretentious in growing. For their successful growth and long flowering, it is enough to create favorable conditions: to choose a bright place with good soil, timely watering, feeding, pasynkovat and cut. In this article, we will talk about how to care for these amazingly beautiful flowers, and also explain how to plant dahlias in the spring. We hope, our advice will help you create a magnificent flower garden on your site!

Preparing the tubers for planting

How to plant dahlias in the spring? First you need to prepare flowers. At the end of March or early April, the dahlia tubers wintering in the storehouse are transferred to a warm room or a greenhouse where a constant temperature is maintained between +18 ... +20 ° C. The planting material is examined and cleaned from dry or diseased roots, all damaged areas are removed, and then slices are cut into green.

After carrying out the preparatory procedures, tubers of dahlias are placed in a container with a nutrient substrate (sawdust, sand, peat or humus mixed with earth) so that they protrude 2 or 3 cm above the soil surface. Some growers are advised to treat the tubers of dahlias with a solution of potassium permanganate. After planting, they are left alone for 10-14 days. Remember, for the development of new shoots requires good lighting and a comfortable temperature of not below +18 ° C.

The procedure for dividing the tubers of dahlias

After one or two weeks sprouts will start to develop from the eyes. When they reach 5-7 mm in length, it will be necessary to divide the nests of the roots into several parts. This can be done with a clean and sharp knife. Cut them so that at each landing unit there is at least one kidney left with the root collar. From one korneklubnya (depending on its size) can be 3-5 dalenok. Then parts of the tuber are again placed in the planting boxes or pots with the nutrient mixture and put them in a dark place. Saplings periodically watered. After the cuttings take root, they can be moved to a permanent place. Tip: if you do not need a large number of chunks, the procedure for cutting a root club can not be made. If you do not have a planting stock harvested from autumn, you can buy the dahlia seedlings in the store. Remember that you should not buy them before April. Choose fleshy and strong korneklubni with low sprouts. Dry, soft and without shoots is not recommended. How to plant dahlias in the spring in the open ground, we will discuss further.

Choose a good place for planting

How to plant dahlias in the spring? You can transfer flowers to the open ground when it warms up sufficiently well, and there is a steady heat, that is, not before mid-May. Usually, planting is done in late spring or early summer. An important factor in the successful cultivation of dahlias is the right choice of seat. These decorative perennials do not like drafts and prefer a ventilated and perfectly illuminated place. How to plant dahlias in the spring? It is desirable to allocate for them a solar area with well drained, nutritious and loosened soil. It is optimal if the earth mixture is weakly acidic or neutral. Too acidic soil for dahlias is not suitable, so it should be pre- injected slaked lime. Before planting, scatter a small amount of wood ash on the selected area, and also add mature, not deciduous compost. Fence the ground with a rake. It is advisable in advance, better in the autumn, to enrich with compost and humus the site reserved for dahlias. It is recommended to change the planting place for flowers every year to protect them from disease. In addition, one should not plant perennials in the place where asters grew before that.

We plant dahlias in the spring

The procedure for planting perennials is as follows. First prepare the pits for the flowers. In size, they should be larger than the root crop, about 30 cm deep and 40 cm in diameter. Fill in the excavated holes with the compost or manure. Top a little ground above to prevent a root system burn. How to feed dahlias in the spring? You can use complex fertilizers. They should be added at a rate of 50 g per well. Mix fertilizer with a small amount of land. How to plant dahlias in spring: put a tuber in the hole and prikopayte its soil mixture. It is important that the place of attachment of the neck to the sprout is under a layer of earth 4-6 cm thick. If you plant a tall dahlia, then immediately set the pedestal support. If the earth is wet after planting, it can not be watered. In the event that the plant has already thrown leaves from the shoots - moisten the hole. After planting, ground the soil with a layer of sawdust or small woody bark, mixing them with compost or peat. Now you know how to plant dahlias in spring . Finally, let's talk about the rules of care for these magnificent flowers.

Agrotechnics for growing dahlias

Care for these perennials is simple enough and includes timely watering, weeding, pasynkovanie and pruning. Humidification of the earth should be abundant, with a frequency of one or two times a week. The lack of moisture will not allow the plant to bloom and develop normally. Top dressing of dahlias is made three, maximum four times per season, with the infusion of cow dung. The last application of fertilizers is made no later than August 20. Large - flowered varieties of dahlias require the removal of lateral shoots. Pasynkovanie spent to ensure that the flowers were as large as possible. If the extra buds and shoots do not remove, the flowers will grow small and unimpressive. When dahlias are reached at a height of 50 cm, they should be tied to the supports.

Storing tubers

When the first frosts come, cut off the stems and dig out the roots. Clean them from the ground, put them in water, then dry them well. Several days later, treat the tubers with a solution of foundation and manganese. Again dry well and put in boxes. Sprinkle the tubers with sawdust and put them on hibernation in a cool, ventilated room. It is desirable that the temperature in it does not exceed +7 ° C. Do not forget to periodically inspect the roots and remove the rotted ones.