Persimmon at home from the seed. Sorts and care of a tree

Such a topic as "Persimmon in the home from the seed", excites enough gardeners. This fruit captivates with its taste more and more people. Due to the rather high cost of persimmons, many farmers want to learn how to grow it at home. They are interested in everything: both persimmon seedlings, and care rules, and storage features. We will try to tell you as much as possible about this magnificent berry. An interesting fact is that persimmon is not only a sweet and delicious treat, but it is also very useful. Its useful properties can be compared with the properties of many drugs, with no contraindications and side effects.

general information

Before you start growing persimmons, we recommend to study the characteristics of this fruit. The country where the persimmon grows and where it came from is China. Few know this, but there are about two hundred plant species in the world, and not all of them are edible. The fruit itself looks very appetizing. The diameter is not more than nine centimeters, it has a weight of up to five hundred grams. In each fruit there are seeds. Some contain one bone, and in others - up to ten seeds. It depends on the variety. The question of how to grow a persimmon from a seed, excites many. After all, some believe that it is impossible to grow a tree from a stone, and even exotic, in our strip. They are wrong. We will tell you how the persimmon grows at home. From the seed or from the seedlings, a tree is grown, but the berry is easily settled in our climatic zone. Even a strong frost can tolerate the tree.

Growing Persimmon

So, a persimmon from a bone at home is grown as follows:

• First it is necessary to achieve seed germination. To do this, wash the fresh seeds with water and place them in a pot with the soil a couple of centimeters deep. The earth must be moist. Put the pot in the heat, you can cover it with a film. Periodically open the film and water the ground.
• After waiting a couple of weeks, you will notice that the seeds have sprouted. In case this did not happen, it is necessary to do the same with other seeds. If, however, the sprout has got out, then the film can be removed, and from the shoot remove the remnants of the stone, if they do not fall off.
• About how to grow a persimmon, a lot of talk is not necessary. After all, this process is simple. If several seeds germinated, simply transplant each of them into a separate pot. Persimmon grows fast enough, and the root system develops rapidly. So, without replanting the seedling in time, you will destroy the future tree, which will be cramped in a pot.
• There is another option, how to plant a persimmon. If there is no possibility to germinate the seeds in a pot, use cotton wool and a film. In moist cotton wool, put the seeds, wrap the film and put in heat. Periodically water the cotton wool for moisturizing. When the seeds germinate, transplant persimmon seedlings into a pot.

Caring for trees

Relatively unpretentious in the care of persimmon. Description of care, despite this, is important information. Follow the recommendations, and you will succeed.

• Persimmon loves warmth and sunshine, which means that it is necessary to plant a tree in a place where there are no strong drafts and shadows. However, it is impossible to expose the young tree to direct sunlight in the summer. Accustom it to the sun gradually, otherwise there is a chance to get burned foliage.
• Feeding the tree also matters. Mineral fertilizers and organic additives will increase the strength of persimmons.
• In autumn, move the tree into the room, but not in a very dark. Moisten the ground in a pot. This can be achieved if you put a layer of sawdust on the ground and constantly sprinkle them with water.
• In the spring, it is necessary to transplant the tree into a more spacious pot, because persimmon roots develop very quickly. Pour the tree in a new place and put it in the sun. So a persimmon can live three to four years.
• Adult tree is transplanted in spring in the garden, choosing a persimmon for a suitable place. Do not stop to maintain moisture and fuel the tree. During flowering, in June, feed twice a month.

First fruits

Growing a tree like persimmon, from a bone in the home, you can expect the first fruits in just five years. Of course, in many respects it depends on proper care, the humidity of the earth and sunlight. If the land is dry, the fruits will definitely appear later than the tree that grows in moist soil. The fertilizers that you feed the tree must contain:

• potassium;
• sodium;
• phosphorus.

Variety of persimmons

The grown persimmon in house conditions from a seed brings fruits of a different kind and form. Despite the fact that there are about two hundred varieties, we will name only the most famous and popular:

• The variety "hachia" has a rather large fruit of a conical shape of bright red color.
• The variety "chiakumé" is known to our consumer as "korolek". A round medium-sized fruit is brown inside when ripe.
• The variety "jiro" is a very sweet fruit of a flat shape with grooves dividing it into parts.
• The variety of "zenjimar" has a small fruit of dark orange color with brown flesh. It differs in hardness even in ripe form.
• The variety "tamopan" has the biggest fruit with a weight of up to five hundred grams. A distinctive feature is the "cap" on top of the fetus.

Crown formation

An important aspect of the process of growing a tree is the procedure for shaping the crown. Talking about how to grow a persimmon, it is impossible not to mention this procedure. It's easy, but it's important not to neglect the process. This determines the quality of the crop in the future.

• Crop the tree at a height of eighty centimeters from the neck of the root.
• Use the side branches to create the shape of the tree.
• Each year, cutting the side branches by 40 centimeters, you will achieve a beautiful shape, and the harvest will please you much faster.
• Remember that the purpose of pruning is to provoke the growth of new lateral branches to create a lush spreading crown.

Transplant a tree

Considering how to plant a persimmon, immediately pay attention to the transplant process. No matter how well the tree feels in the pot, nothing can replace the natural environment and natural soil. But if you live in an apartment, then the tree will grow only in a pot.

• When transplanting, pick up a pot five centimeters larger in diameter than the previous one.
• While the tree is actively developing, transplant it every six months.
• In three years you can transplant the tree once a year.
• After the transplant, do not change the lighting in the room sharply and do not transfer the tree to a very bright place. Let him get used to a new place.
• Watch out for the humidity of the earth, this is of great importance for persimmon to successfully take root in a new pot.

Storage in winter

One of the important questions of the topic "Persimmon in the home from the seed" is the rules for storing the tree in the winter. Despite the fact that the persimmon loves the warmth and the sun, it can hibernate in the cool.

• In October, we reduce the amount of water for irrigation and stop feeding the tree. The leaves gradually turn yellow and fall off.
• After removing the fruit from the tree, transfer it to a room where there is a cool temperature. For this purpose, a basement, a balcony, any room where the temperature will be about five degrees of heat, no more.
• Regularly ventilate the place where the tree is wintering. This is necessary in order not to develop mold. Humidity should also be kept moderate. It is enough to pour twice over the winter.

Myths about Persimmon

There are several facts about Persimmon, which do not quite correspond to reality. They frighten gardeners and do not give the breeding of such a beautiful fruit. Here are these myths:

• Persimmon is a tropical plant. Where a persimmon grows, it must be very hot and a lot of sun. This is not quite true. Persimmon can tolerate frosts up to -20 and even more. So do not be afraid to plant fruit in your garden.
• Seeds of persimmon are difficult to germinate, special treatment is needed. It is not true. Seeds are germinating spontaneously, and we have already told about this. There is a chance that a spoiled bone will fall, but from this no one is immune. Do not get discouraged and take other bones.
• Persimmon requires special fertilizer. This is also not true. The tree is well adapted to poor soil on fertilizer. In general, it is better to overfeed persimmon than overfeed.

The Benefits of Fruit

Persimmon not only has a wonderful taste, but also has a number of useful qualities. This makes it even more attractive for gardeners. What is useful in Persimmon? So, the fruits of persimmon:

• Contain a large number of antioxidants, raise efficiency and mood;
• Useful for those who like to diet, sweet berry contains few calories, but perfectly satisfies hunger;
• Excellent salt and are a diuretic product;
• Normalize the blood pressure of a person;
• Are useful at such diseases, as a tuberculosis, an anemia, illness of a thyroid gland;
• Contain such useful substances as magnesium, iron, vitamin A;
• Protect the body from cancer, especially the respiratory system;
• Can accelerate the healing of wounds if you apply the flesh to the affected area;
• Strengthen human immunity - eating fruits of persimmon for food in the winter, we give the body extra strength and support in a dangerous period.

As you can see, persimmon has a huge number of beneficial properties that affect the functioning of the body in all areas. Cultivate it, and your family will very soon feel the beneficial effects of this berry.