HealthMedicine

Is peritonitis dangerous for the abdominal cavity?

Peritonitis of the abdominal cavity is an inflammatory disease that is localized, as the name suggests, directly into the abdominal cavity. Specialists at the moment distinguish several factors that provoke this problem, including the entry of microorganisms into a sterile peritoneal cavity. Subsequently, these bacteria are rapidly multiplying, resulting in an inflammatory process. In this article, we will talk about what is peritonitis of the abdominal cavity. Also consider its varieties and the main methods of treatment.

Classification

To date, scientists have isolated a wide variety of abdominal diseases Cavity. Their treatment, symptoms and subsequent rehabilitation are similar in many respects. As practice shows, some patients even do themselves make an erroneous diagnosis, taking the disease for a different. However, in this article we will mention only one, which has its own specific features. So, there are several types of peritonitis:

  • The so-called spontaneous peritonitis of the abdominal cavity is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in a given zone, which in turn appears as a result of a disruption in the functioning of the liver. Often this disease is diagnosed in the category of citizens who use dialysis.
  • Secondary peritonitis of the abdominal cavity develops most often due to mechanical damage. This can be a variety of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract (for example, ulcer, bullet wound, cholecystitis, etc.).
  • Purulent peritonitis of the abdominal cavity is formed due to the so-called intestinal paresis, which is directly accompanied by the outflow of blood through the walls of the vessels into the cavity itself.

Symptomatology of the disease:

  1. Regular pain in the abdomen.
  2. The presence of blood in the stool.
  3. Fever.
  4. Significant loss of appetite.
  5. Increased sweating.
  6. Vomiting.
  7. Bloating.

Treatment

If you notice all the above symptoms, it should be done without delay Seek the assistance of a qualified technician. Otherwise, if you will, as they say, delay the visit, the consequences will not be the most favorable. So, therapy implies a complete removal of the source of infection and the subsequent removal of inflammatory processes. In fact, according to experts, the duration and effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the primary reasons that triggered the disease. To get rid of the mild form of the disease, antibiotics are usually prescribed. With advanced stages of the disease, antibiotics are unlikely to cope with their primary function. In such situations, surgical intervention is often required. Of course, in this case, the rehabilitation process will take a little longer, probably, the use of abdominal sanitation will also be needed. As for the last question, it is decided exclusively by a specialist.

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