How to become a sniper? Qualities of the sniper. Great Snipers

I wonder if anyone knows how to become a sniper? Let's first figure out who the sniper is. This is a soldier trained according to a special program, perfectly mastering the art of camouflage, the mark of shooting and observation. He can destroy the target from the first shot.

The sniper's task is to eliminate the enemy, the command and command personnel, to defeat important disguised, moving, emerging and open single targets (officers, enemy snipers, and so on). This shooter uses a sniper rifle equipped with an optical sight and other specific devices that facilitate the aiming.

Very often, snipers are labeled fighters in other arms (aviation, artillery).

The term "sniper" first appeared during the First World War in the British troops. It originated from the English word "snipe" - it's a small and fast bird, the flight path of which is unpredictable. It is difficult to hunt for it: the shot must be carried out without thinking.

Russia

And let's consider now the question of how to become a sniper in Russia. It is interesting that in 2011 in four military districts of Russia they decided to massively train drill snipers. It is planned until 2016 to provide all motorized rifle and tank brigades with thousands of perfectly trained shooters capable of destroying the enemy from a distance of about two kilometers. The military tells us that there are not enough specialists to accurately defeat enemy targets.

And what weapon will a sniper receive? Arms riflemen of land units intend to sniper rifles Dragunov (SVD) caliber 7.62 mm. By the way, earlier the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation informed that it is not going to buy this obsolete weapon any more. In addition, the fighters will receive 9-millimeter Vintorezy. For special forces units, they promised to purchase imported small arms. And the sniper pairs were to be equipped with a small-sized laser reconnaissance device and means for calculating the initial data for the aiming firing.

How to become a good sniper, the question is complicated. To do this, every three years in the training centers undergo special training. The instructors are trained by the instructors, who were engaged in the Solnechnogorsk center, which prepares high-quality personnel. In general, for the sniper schools, a curriculum has been developed that provides for the acquisition of a set of knowledge, skills and abilities, including artillery fire adjustments, counter-sniper training, and troop aviation guidance.

In sniper schools, they recruit both contract soldiers and conscript soldiers. This new system of selection and preparation has several stages and levels. Now the "green" recruits do not fall into the snipers after the first departure for military exercises. First, future professionals go back to school. In the district training centers, they not only master the secrets of the exact fire, but also study in detail the SVD.

Education in Russia

Many are interested in becoming a sniper in the army. The training course of conscript soldiers lasts only three months, which is very scarce for a real sniper. Deficiencies in the forced training of newcomers are eliminated by the military when special contract soldiers come to replace conscripts in special schools. They are prepared under the expanded program.

By the way, the army leadership of Russia has changed views on the use of first-class shooters. The head of the General Staff Makarov Nikolai said that each land brigade will form a separate sniper unit.

In fact, the chief of the General Staff said that only snipers can save Russia. He recalled that coups in North Africa and the Middle East became a "signal for all countries," and explained that now Russian bogatyrs should be "ready for the worst schemes." According to the general's words, it turns out that the Armed Forces are reformatting to stop local conflicts.

The chief of the General Staff also said that snipers now play an important role in combat operations, especially in urban areas.

What should a sniper know?

Quite recently the former special forces officer Tsyganok Anatoly criticized the training of snipers. He said: "If the Ministry of Defense prepares snipers for three months, then in the end, they will not get professionals out of it. These will be ordinary soldiers who can destroy the target at a distance of 500 meters. After all, a real sniper accurately shoots at least a mile and a half. Such personnel, for example, the Alfa Group is preparing for three years, and only two years - the president's security service. "

Many special forces say that in the training group of Russian FSB shooters, only anatomy of a person is studied for three months. The next three months, future snipers learn to determine the direction and speed of the wind. Another month goes into the study of ballistics - the shooter about the behavior of the bullet in the air must know everything. And only one week the sniper learns to shoot at the sun halo and prepare weapons so that during the shooting the optics do not blaze.

Rifle Dragunov Rifle

In order to understand how to become a sniper, you need to first hold the Dragunov rifle in your hands. This product has a caliber of 7.62 mm. The rifle was created by a group of designers in 1958-1963, under the guidance of Evgeny Dragunov. Automation of weapons is based on the operation of the energy of powder gases moving along the stem channel to the gas piston. From SVD fire is opened by rifle cartridges 7,62Х54 mm with tracer, conventional and armor-piercing incendiary bullets, as well as sniper charges. Shoot from the SVD can be cartridges with expansive bullets.

This is a great sniper weapon. From it, fire is fired by single shots. The carbine is equipped with an optical sight PSO-1, it is also possible to mount the night sight of NSPUM.

Lyudmila Mihailovna

And do you know who Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko is? She is a female sniper of the 25th Chapaev Rifle Division of the Red Army. Pavlichenko is the Hero of the Soviet Union. After the end of the war, she worked as an officer of the Main Staff of the Soviet Navy and was promoted to Major Coast Guard.

Lyudmila is the most successful sniper woman in world history. On her account there are 309 deadly hits (confirmed) in rank and file officers of the enemy army.

In general, it has long been believed that war is a male occupation. But in June 1941, when the German army stormed the borders of our homeland, the whole nation rose to defend its independence. And adults, and children, and men, and women stood in the way of the enemy with weapons in their hands!

In the wonderful chronicle of the Great Patriotic War, a huge number of women's names, marked by military awards of the Soviet Union, are recorded. In it you can read about the pilots, and about the telecommunications, and about partisans. The motherland was defended by both the nurse, the scout, and the sniper girl, too. And one female soldier became the full knight of the soldier's order of glory.

The well-known sniper girl Lyudmila Pavlicenco eliminated almost the whole battalion of the enemy in cruel battles! People will always remember Alia Moldagulova, Tatyana Kostyrina, Natasha Kovshova, Masha Polivanova, Tatyana Baramzin, Nina Pavlovna Petrov and thousands of other women shooters. The glow of the stars that they acquired in fierce fire battles will never go out.

Selection of candidates for ATS snipers

And now we will tell you how to become an ATS sniper. When selecting candidates for such a position, experts use professional psychological selection. In its process, two important aspects are fulfilled. The first is the identification of persons who, for moral, psychological, professional and psychophysiological qualities, can not perform the tasks of a sniper. Thus, the number of qualification errors and nervous breakdowns in the course of military operations or special operations is reduced, the possibility of future mental illness in the future is reduced.

You reflect on the question of how to become a sniper. First you need to study the psycho-physiological and psychological evidence for appointment to this position:

• Chronic diseases;
• Condition after the transferred diseases;
• Reduced psychological stability, belonging to a risk group, a tendency to mental disadaptation;
• A small degree of development of qualifying parameters;
• Increased anxiety, fear, anxiety;
• Excessive impulsiveness, lack of restraint, propensity to effective response;
• Emotional-vegetative inconstancy (frequent blushing or redness of the face, sweating, constant trembling of the eyelids and hands);
• Resentment, irritability, a tendency to negative emotional-evaluative reactions.

The second aspect is to determine the degree of moral, psychological, psychophysiological and qualification readiness of candidates for the implementation of the sniper's combat work.

All candidates are assessed the following parameters:

• Value-legal orientation (impeccable sense of duty, purposefulness);
• Moral postulates;
• Clarity of motivation (voluntary desire to solve a complex work task);
• Level of claims, self-confidence, adequacy of self-esteem, social maturity (responsibility, realism, determination in a difficult situation, flexibility of behavior);
• Intellectual string (general intelligence, heuristic and operational thinking);
• Resistance to physical and mental stress;
• Level of self-control (poise, restraint, self-control).

Important nuances are also called the ability to quickly understand the dynamically changing and complex situation, well-developed perception, coordination of movements, speed-strength endurance and spatial orientation.

Features

And while some people are pondering over how to become a good sniper, we will consider the preparation of shooters for groups to combat armed intruders. Such lessons differ in their characteristics, the main one being that the shooting distance here is 300-400 m. In the army, snipers are offered for training two or three times as much. Moreover, a sniper who serves in the police must be able to correctly determine the goal, take into account the presence of hostages, members of his group or random persons who may be present near the perpetrator, be able to be in one position (several hours), be ready to answer for the court in the future Their actions.

Many are interested in how to learn how to shoot accurately at the target. This is a serious question, and the answer to it will be: selection in snipers ATS is very tough. Candidates are selected on a voluntary basis. It's not enough just to have the desire to be a sniper. Usually people are selected for such a position from participants in shooting competitions or from persons with obvious shooting abilities. In addition, candidates should have practical knowledge of ballistics.

And those who want to be a sniper should have a colossal experience in law enforcement, it's great to understand the police activities. Usually, preference is given to mature, calm and patient persons. Pay attention to the emotionally balanced, non-smoking and non-spirited alcoholic beverages of individuals.

Before asking the question of how to learn how to shoot, you need to pay attention to personal qualities. The leadership always chooses candidates with good physical preparation, which are able to withstand heavy loads. Excellent health means instant reaction, breath control, precise control of muscles. It is very important that the sniper has excellent vision and increased endurance. Agree, if the shooter loses or breaks his glasses, he will become defenseless. In addition, the glasses of glasses reflect the sun's rays, and, consequently, give out the position of the sniper. By the way, such a valuable worker should constantly improve his professionalism and improve.

Selection

It is known that a sniper shot can change history. Therefore, candidates for this position are selected with an intelligence level above the average. In addition, the future shooter should clearly and clearly communicate with his radio, express his thoughts, be able to understand ballistics, communication, optics, navigation and so on. Experts also check the degree of observability of the new, visual memory and the ability to analyze, collect useful data, apply them in different situations.

The selection, as a rule, is divided into two stages. First, we study the available information on the level of development of abilities, health status. What qualities of a sniper are important in the work? Usually pay attention to the physical, business, psycho-physiological and moral-psychological parameters of the individual. Then testing is conducted to determine the level of development of these qualities.

So, the sniper may not be every excellent shooter. Therefore, when evaluating candidates, experts always show adherence to principles and firmness.

In order for the sniper to always have a high psychological tone, he is regularly subjected to psychodiagnostic examination (talk, test, observe). For the prevention of stressful diseases recommend regular relaxation exercises. They are necessary for the formation of self-confidence, the elimination of inhibition and the fight against anxiety, a specific fear of going to surgery.

"Gods of war"

In the military environment, snipers are called "gods of war". You will never find them in a crowd, in appearance they are no different from ordinary people. No one will notice that the shooter is shell-shocked, and that his eyes have seen death more than once.

Snipers are people with colossal combat experience, excellent marks on firing, unlimited restraint and steel nerves. They are fearless people.

In general, the work of a sniper is associated with iron peace: he can keep the target for up to three days.

Do you know how candidates are tested? The newcomer is put on a chair near the window, pointing at any object and forcing him to look at him for twelve hours without looking away! Agree, not everyone is capable of this!

And still there is such a test: in the classroom at night they raise snipers and one at a time in the field. They are handed a rifle, demonstrate the goal (of the person), and they say: "Shoot!". If the sniper does not press the trigger for five seconds, the test fails. In fact, such a particular fighter must be ready to immediately shoot at what he is shown.

In general, this work is like a dangerous game. It is both exciting and cold-blooded. They say that the fight of snipers is like chess.

Known arrows

Do you know that the great snipers are not only in the Soviet Union? We list them in order:

1. In the First World War, Francis Pegamejebou (378 liquidated soldiers and enemy officers) was known.
2. The Finnish-Soviet War (1939-1940): Simo Hyaxia (542 liquidated officers and soldiers of the enemy).
3. In modern history snipers of the USSR are known: Tuleugali Nasyrkhanovich Abdybekov, Akhmanov Mahmud, Akhat Abdulkhakovich Ahmetyanov, Zaitsev Vasily Grigoryevich and others.
4. The Vietnam War presents us with the following snipers: Carlos Hatchcock (USA), Chuck Mavinnie (USA) and Adelbert Waldron III (USA).

So, we examined how it is possible to learn sniping, and we hope that this article will help those who wish to choose this profession.