How many regions in Russia? How many regions are there in Russia?

The Russian Federation has a rather complex administrative and territorial structure. This is explained by the huge areas and multinationality of the population, which consists of 180 peoples. This includes both indigenous (autochthonous, aboriginal, natives) peoples, as well as settlers who came to new lands with some changes in the state. In addition, the territorial reorganization of the country is greatly influenced by industrial and economic development of a number of lying areas, the discovery of new deposits and many other factors.

Causes of division

To answer the question of how many regions in Russia, it is necessary to consider the entire federal structure of the country, why it does not consist only of areas, or why they are present along with other territorial units.

The vast expanses of Russia presume the dominant role of regional division. Many factors influence the formation of administrative, territorial and municipal subjects, primarily ethnic, economic, political. Often the structural division of the country is dictated by the improvement of the system of local authorities. There are unitary states, federations, confederations (associations of states). The goal of the optimal federal structure of the Russian Federation is to create the best conditions for the successful economic development of individual regions and the country as a whole.

More subjects, except that France

On the question of how many regions there are in Russia, one can answer in the following way: the Russian Federation contains 85 subjects (6 types), of which 46 are called provinces, in addition, there is 1 autonomous region, 22 republics, 9 territories, 3 cities Federal significance and 4 autonomous okrugs. All these regions are included in 9 federal districts. Now all subjects in the legal sense are not very different from each other.

Areas most

It was indicated above how many areas in Russia. There were 46 of them. They existed both in the Soviet Union and in the Russian Empire. In those old times, as a rule, they called the newly annexed lands. The name was temporary, and there were always troops on the territory of the regions, that is, these territorial units were located mainly in the border zone of the Empire.

How many areas in Russia was before the revolution? It must be remembered that Poland and Finland were then part of our country. At that time, apart from the provinces in Russia, there were 22 regions. In the Soviet Union there were 86 (including all republics). On the question of how many regions in Russia, if Soviet Russia is meant, we can answer - there were 35 of them.

Continuous process of territorial organization

Territorial units have changed at all times, provinces have been abolished, governorships have been introduced, and vice versa. Especially the process began to develop immediately after 1917. Since the perestroika, the administrative-territorial structure of the state has not ceased. Optimal options are chosen that should strengthen the federal government, give more freedom and strengthen the responsibility of local authorities to strengthen the integrity of the state. Most of the described territorial units are in the European part of our country, but the largest region in Russia - Tyumen - is located in Siberia. Large territorial formations of this type are the Arkhangelsk, Irkutsk, and Amur regions.

Autonomous regions

The first autonomous regions first appeared within the boundaries of the RSFSR, then there were several of them in the Soviet Union. How many autonomous regions are there in Russia? One single Jewish autonomous region with the capital Birobidzhan, formed in 1934. Territories in the south-east of the country were provided to the settlers, who never made up the majority of the region's population. After the mass departure of Jews to Israel in the autonomy, not more than one percent remained. The question is raised about the abolition of this region and the annexation of the territory either to the Amur Region or to the Khabarovsk Territory. But the remaining insignificant part of the population actively protests against this decision. The issue is under consideration, which indicates that the process of territorial reconstruction of the country is proceeding.

The list of regions in Russia can be represented by federal districts, which in the country after the accession of the Crimea became 9. They were established in 2000 and are not subjects of the federation. They are akin to the military districts.

Regions and counties

The Central District of the Russian Federation includes 16 regions. The North-Western subdivision consists of 7 regions of this type. Only three of the 46 regions belong to the Southern Union. In the North Caucasus and the newly annexed Crimean Federal District, the regions are not included at all.

The Volga subdivision has 8 regions. The Ural branch has 4 structural units of this type. The Siberian Federal District includes 5 regions. Sakhalin, Magadan and Amur - only three areas are located on the vast territory of the Far Eastern Federal District. But these are quite large administrative-territorial units.

Areas, like the edges, can not enter other regions, in addition, they have their own charter. The region used to imply some large space, but now some large areas, such as Chelyabinsk and Leningrad, surpass them in size. The only significant difference is the prerequisites for occurrence. The republic differs from them both in that it has its own constitution, language, and a number of local laws and privileges.

The term itself has several interpretations - this is also the place in which something is or is spreading some phenomenon. For example, pain in the heart, or the area of permafrost, or high blood pressure. The region is the administrative-territorial unit of the state. In addition, it may be some kind of space, part of the country, for example, the region beyond the Urals.