How many live guinea pigs and how to care for them

Guinea pig is perhaps the only animal whose name does not correspond to its appearance or way of life. Pigs are rodents that came to us from the dry valleys of Peru, so they can not swim. How many guinea pigs live in nature depends on many factors. Usually these figures do not exceed 4-5 years. At home, where the animals are carefully looked after and protected from all dangers, their age can reach 8 years or more. The main thing is to feed the animal properly and provide him with good conditions. How many live guinea pigs are domesticated - completely depends on the attitude of their master to them.

To make the animal feel comfortable, its house must be spacious, light, clean and dry. It can not be placed in a draft, near batteries, in open sunny areas and in rooms where the temperature is below 18 ° C. Also, you need to consider that the mumps can get out of the house and die. Therefore, the walls of her home should be at least 35-40 cm. In warmer months, you can leave animals outdoors, but not in the sun. It is very useful to give the pigs a chance to walk around the apartment. At this time, you need to watch to ensure that the animal is not injured and nothing to bite.

Cleanliness in the cage should be maintained regularly, for which the litter changes every two days.

An important role in how many guinea pigs live is played by proper nutrition. It should be diverse, well balanced and must include vitamins and mineral top dressing. To the animal is not obese, it needs to be fed in the morning and in the evening, pouring in the feeder as much food as the pig can fully eat in 2 hours.

By their nature, these animals are rodents, so guinea pigs live for as long as their teeth grow. If they become too long, the animal will refuse to eat and die. To prevent this from happening, guinea pigs must be given chunks of fruit trees or thick twigs. If the teeth of the mumps still grew above normal, they need to be sawed. Pork feed includes dry and juicy ingredients. To dry include dried grass (hay), grain of oats, oat flakes, mixed fodder. All this is sold in specialized stores. Juicy foods can be harvested independently. These are twigs of fruit trees, aspen and willow, leaves of plantain, dandelion, parsley, dill, yarrow, clover.

Grass before the "serving to the table" it is desirable to dry a little and give small portions. Some herbs for the animal are poisonous. These include buttercup, spurge, hemlock, nightshade and some others. It is also necessary to give pigs raw carrots and beets, a little cabbage, boiled potatoes and cucumbers. Fruits are given only in small quantities. Pigs love apples, bananas, pumpkins and melons.

How many live guinea pigs - depends on whether they get vitamins. They should be given strictly according to the attached instructions. It should be remembered that hay is a must in the diet of the mumps. Without it, the animal dies. It is also necessary to add the pigs to the water, vitamin C, which they do not produce themselves, and glucose. Such additives help animals to cope with many diseases. Antibiotic treatment for these animals is extremely difficult to tolerate, therefore, the owners should closely monitor the behavior of the pets and their state of health in order to prevent the disease or take immediate action if the mumps refuse to eat, is inactive if it has a loose stool.

How many years live guinea pigs, depends not only on their diet, but also on the condition of the fur. That she does not fall down, pets, especially long-haired breeds, you need to regularly comb out a special comb. Shorthair can be combed only during moulting. If the wool fell off, it must be cut with manicure scissors. To swallow the pigs is allowed only in case of severe contamination and in case of disease with lice, wagons or other parasites. At bathing it is impossible to wet an animal's head, and after water procedures it should be carefully dried with a non-combustible hair dryer. Also, cosmetic care for mumps includes circumcision of the nails. In nature, they stitch themselves. At home you need to do this to the owners of the animal, using sharp scissors and trying not to damage the blood vessels. Therefore, only the edges of the nails are cut off, where there are no blood veins. The eye of the animal should be wiped with a slightly damp soft cloth. In a healthy mumps there may be small secretions in them. But if the eyes are very watery, swollen, reddened or rotting, then the animal is sick.

If you follow these simple rules, guinea pig will feel great and please its owner.