The American curl is a companion cat. Description of the breed

In this article, we want to talk about a mysterious breed of cats with unusual curled ears. This is an American curl. The cat of this breed is distinguished by its intellectual abilities and good character, which is why it gained wide popularity among the breeders.

Cat companion

Curl is a companion cat. In general, very often these animals are considered the soul of the house. And for urban residents it is very important to have a small, but a native living being nearby. Some breed dogs, while others prefer cats. They are incredibly affectionate, funny, unpretentious. According to statistics, the mustache-striped friend lives in every fourth city apartment.

But not all breeds are good in content. Some representatives are too capricious, rancorous or demanding. Who can become a good friend, companion for urban residents? This is a curl - a cat that has gathered a lot of positive features: a balanced character, beautiful appearance, excellent health, moderate appetite, affection and accuracy. Not every animal can boast of such wonderful qualities. The American Curl is a cat, about which a couple of years ago few people knew in our country, but now this breed has become not only known, but also gained popularity.

History of the breed

Why is the breed called the "American Curl"? The cat (photo is shown in the article) first appeared in California in 1981 in the most ordinary family. The animal had unusually curled ears. At first, good-natured owners decided to just feed a sweet animal, and then the cat stayed to live in their house. She was called Sulamith. Later the animal brought the first offspring, the ears of the kids were quite ordinary, but in two of the four kittens they began to bend in ten days. It is these first creatures that are considered the standard, and all American curls originated from Sulamith.

In a few years, cats with unusual ears in California were more. Such animals were admired and written about them in the newspapers. They are interested in specialists, trying to find out the nature of the phenomenon. As a result, in the late eighties the breed was recognized and established its standards. It was officially recognized the existence of two varieties of curls: longhaired and short-haired.

Currently, the American Curl is a cat (the photo is in front of you) of a very young breed, which is in the development stage. Previously, these animals were crossed almost with all other breeds, but only half of the kittens had bent ears. In the 2000s the association of cat lovers forbade such experiments, so that it was possible to observe the purity of the breed. At present, the curl is a cat (photos of it will delight anyone), which is bred exclusively monobreed. Animals are very popular in Canada, America, Germany, Japan and France. But in Russia, these animals appeared only in the mid-nineties.

Curl (cat): description of the breed

Animals of this breed have not acquired a great popularity among amateurs. They are incredibly intelligent and smart. Curl is a cat (photos of an animal demonstrate its natural beauty), which is easy to learn. She learns any tricks. The animals are incredibly disciplined and go for a walk on a leash. To train curls, you can use typical dog training methods. For the correct execution of commands they can be encouraged by delicacy. Animals have a steady temperament, but they do not suffer from megalomania. So they easily bring their masters abandoned toys and balls.

Perhaps, the breed of cats is an American curl and not the smartest in the world, at some point the animals lack intelligence, but nevertheless they are able to solve some problems with the help of their natural intuition. Cats are very calm and not subject to panic, so almost always are in a positive mood.

The breed of cats is quite unusual. Animals are very social. They receive all their knowledge in the process of communicating with a person. Even just watching the everyday work of a person, cats learn a lot of new about their owners. The more time you spend with your favorite pet, the more knowledge an animal will get. Soon it will please you with completely unusual things. For example, help you get your laundry out of the washing machine or turn on your laptop.

Character

What good is the curl (cat)? Reviews of this breed indicate a nice and balanced temperament. Cats are incredibly playful, but at the same time intelligent. They like to be near people, they are not scared even by big big companies. Curls always willingly respond to an affectionate attitude towards them. They fit perfectly in big noisy families. Animals suffer from long loneliness, they may even have a breakdown of the nervous system, so pets can not be left alone for long.

Curls perfectly adapt to any conditions, so they perfectly tolerate any travel and relocation to new apartments. They are anxious not to the external entourage, but to the owners. But they appreciate home comfort. These extraordinary cats are incredibly patient, they are almost impossible to get out of balance, they are always cheerful, playful and optimistic. The mild nature of animals is used in the treatment of depression. Sometimes communication with them acts on patients much more effectively than antidepressants. Curls are very clean from nature, they do not have the habit to go to the house.

Curl (cat): dimensions, weight

The main distinguishing feature of curls are curved ears. Newborn babies are no different from the kittens of other breeds. But after 3-7 days their ears begin to twist. At the age of one and a half months the animals already have tightly wrapped ears, which will gradually begin to straighten, and at four months they will occupy the final position. Simple cats have soft ears, but the curls have a cartilage, which allows you to keep the shape of the ears. The breed standard implies the presence of moderately large ears open at the base. The angle of the curl should be 90-180 degrees, and ideally 135 degrees.

According to the standard, the animal must have a rectangular body, silky wool and expressive eyes. Wool can be long and short. Curls fade very little thanks to the undercoat. The weight of cats varies from 2.5 to 5 kilograms. The front legs are slightly shorter than the rear. Animals have medium height, they can be more likely to be attributed to medium breeds, rather than large ones. The color of curls can be completely different.

Socialization

American curl - a cat (size and weight, the photo is interesting for everyone who wants to have such a pet), which is created for communication. Interesting is the fact that animals are not afraid of even strangers. Such cats-companions very much reverently love their owners and are ready to follow them anywhere, like a faithful dog. The reason for this behavior lies not in obsession, but in the desire to participate in all domestic affairs. And at the same time, curls are never annoying, they very well feel the slightest change in a person's mood. Owners of such cats say that their favorite pets even bring them a newspaper after a hard working day. It is thanks to such features that Curl breed cats, whose photos surprise and delight, are considered the best companions.

They are very fond of playing with children, but they are incredibly calm. Especially the curl are happy with the festivities with numerous guests and noisy parties, because for the demonstration of outstanding talents, animals need a grateful audience. In America, they were firmly entrusted with the nickname "clowns".

Curls are incredibly social creatures, they easily get along with other cats. Surprisingly, they even find a common language with dogs and are friendly with them. This is a very good quality for a pet, since in your absence it can play with other inmates at home.

Training

The American curl is a cat (you already know the description of the breed), which can be easily educated. For example, animals not only from an early age can learn to walk on the tray, but also master the commands "impossible", "to me". The process of education should be accompanied by all sorts of encouragements. For example, you can give a treat or praise. Cats should not be punished. They are very sensitive, it is enough for them to express dissatisfaction with words. Curls are afraid to upset their owners and try to behave correctly.

In the process of education, in no case should you apply rigidity and aggression. Animals can not only be incredibly upset, but this can be detrimental to their psyche. American curls often perceive upbringing as a game, so sometimes you need to be very persistent while remaining soft.

Walking

What good is the breed of cats American curl? The photos clearly demonstrate not only the beauty of these animals, but also their excellent physical development. Their form they support through daily games. Curl, on the one hand, does not need regular walks, and on the other hand, can live in the backyard. For domestic cats, two walks in two weeks is enough. The cat will not be frightened if you walk it along a busy street. But it's better to use a leash, because a curious creature can rush to meet new things.

Curl is preferable to walk on grass or on soft ground. Periodically, it is worth choosing with the animal in the park or garden to maintain his emotional mood. For a cat this is an entire adventure, accompanied by a mass of positive impressions.

Animal care

Animals of the breed, like the American curl, are very easy to care for. And this applies not only to short-haired individuals, but also long-haired individuals. It is not difficult to care for them. Short-haired cats are enough to comb out once a week, and long-haired cats - twice a week. To do this, you need to purchase a metal comb with rounded edges.

The most difficult part of caring for a breed is keeping the claws in the right shape, as they quickly grow back. They have to be cut every week by special coagulation. But to clean the teeth is necessary once a couple of days with the help of cat's paste and a brush, put on the finger. To teach cats to hygienic procedures should be from the earliest childhood.

Ears are cleaned by animals as they become dirty. To do this, use napkins, cotton pads and a good clerk (they are sold in pet stores). During the procedure, you need to be careful, as the ears of the curls have cartilage. Professional breeders recommend to feed cats with good dry food. The main condition for their nutrition is the balance, so do not give the curls human food. Milk and too fatty foods are also not recommended.

Life expectancy of cats is up to eighteen years. However, their vulnerability is the ears. They not only need to look after, but also watch that the children do not touch them, because they are very gentle and they can easily be damaged.

Curl in the apartment

Absolutely all curls perfectly adapt to any conditions. They perfectly feel and in city apartments of any dimensions. They are not at all afraid of noise from the windows. A place for games they find even in small spaces. Owners only need to monitor the safety equipment (remove, for example, wires).

For a cat it is possible to equip its own place even at a meter height. For an animal this is even useful, as it will constantly maintain itself in good physical shape. For the curl is suitable and a normal mat made of natural fiber, and a real house with a ladder and a roof. On the personal space of the animal should not be cold, wet, hot. The conditions must be acceptable. In addition, it is necessary to put a sharpener for claws. Curls are very fond of all kinds of toys (balls, bright dice), they will help to entertain the animal in your absence.

How to choose a kitten?

If you are planning to acquire a true pureblood, then the process must be approached with all responsibility. For this, it is necessary to find a bona fide breeder. The number of this breed is small, and therefore not so many people involved in their breeding. The real breeders have all the documents that confirm the pedigree of the animal, and they will be able to demonstrate the kitten's parents. It is certainly worth paying close attention to the condition of keeping cats, this is an indicator of their future health. Animals should not be in cages, they must have their own toys.

Do not buy a kitten before the age of 12 weeks. Until this time, the baby has not yet recovered physically, and psychologically it is difficult for him to begin communication with the new owner.

It should be noted that externally the animal should be treated as a standard, the nuances of which should be studied before purchasing. As we already mentioned, all curls are born with straight ears. And they begin to curl up with them on the 3rd-7th day of life. In six weeks, the ears are turned out, and formed in full to 12-16 weeks.

A healthy kitten at the age of 3-4 months is mobile and active. He willingly plays with his fellows. The animal should not be shy or aggressive. And his coat must always shine and be clean. Ears and eyes are an indicator of health (there should not be excretions in them).

After the acquisition of the curl, the breeder must give you the veterinary passport of the animal with notes on vaccinations and deworming performed and a pedigree or map where the pedigree is subsequently recorded in the club that registered the mating.

Instead of an afterword

The American Curl is a terrific animal, which is the best friend and companion. Representatives of the breed have a number of undeniable advantages, due to which they have gained such wide popularity. However, the main advantage of such animals is their stunning nature. A kind, sympathetic being with a pretty appearance will easily conquer the hearts of even those people who are indifferent to the representatives of the mustachio-striped family.