Household separator for milk. Separator manual, electric

Dairy products are an indispensable part of everyone's diet. However, its wide choice in the market makes many think about the quality of the goods. Against this background, the demand for products of private farmers is increasing, which produce not only milk, but also fermented milk, cheese and cream from natural raw materials. The greatest interest of real connoisseurs of high-quality milk is caused by technology, with which you can perform its home processing. In particular, this makes it possible to make a household separator for milk in different modifications and trim levels. Today, demand is also for manual models with a simple device, and electrical appliances that relieve the user of unnecessary labor.

Functions of the milk separator

The main task of such units is the separation of milk and cream. At the output, respectively, you get a fat-free natural drink that is environmentally friendly. Even in subsistence farming, there is a risk of getting contaminated milk. In turn, the separator separator household relieves the product of various impurities and harmful elements. In order to save money, many farmers still use self-made devices for filtering. Rural craftsmen improve such adaptations, but their technological level is still inferior to special separators.

The process of domestic processing of milk is also very important for those who regularly buy shop products. In this case, the cleaning process eliminates preservatives, thickeners, hardeners and various chemical dyes. As a result, a household milk separator provides a truly valuable and useful produt. By the way, further from the received raw materials it is possible to receive sour cream, butter, buttermilk and high quality whey.

Separator device

Despite the variety of designs and sizes, the general principles of creating such devices remain the same. The basis of the unit is a bowl, on which milk is served. Then the liquid comes through the tap into a special drum. In the process of work, its rotation takes place, under the influence of which inertia is formed. As the motion moves, the liquid is distributed on special plates - in them the process of separation and concentration of fat and cream occurs. Also, the separator device provides the presence of jets in the upper part. Cream passes through it and is collected in a special receiver. At the same time, there is a separation of skim milk - by the way, it is considered to be a heavier part of the product. The contaminants formed during the processing and unwanted particles settle on the cover of the rotating drum. In the future, they should be thoroughly washed off the surfaces of the separator.

Manual separators

Such separator models are most common due to their low price and, as many consider, high reliability. This is a mechanical unit, the cup of which the user unwinds himself. In the standard version, the manual separator is supplied with a bowl with a capacity of 5.5 liters. Taking into account that the productivity of the machines is 80 liters per hour, it is necessary to pour milk every 4 minutes. For this reason, for ease of use, experts recommend buying devices with a large capacity. For example, today you can find models that can accommodate up to 12 liters at a time. But in this case, you should be prepared for another nuance. The fact is that hand models with large bowls are less mobile due to their high weight.

Another feature that you should be aware of when buying such models is the fabrication material. In electrical devices, this choice is important only in terms of reliability, but a household separator for milk of a manual type can require great effort in the process of work, if its bowl is made of metal. Therefore, it is worth considering options from plastic - such devices are more practical and convenient, although, again, not so durable.

Electric Models

Until recently, only hand-held units were included in the category of household separators. Models equipped with electric motors were mainly used in production and catering establishments. Today it will not be difficult to find a household milk separator that works on electricity. Actually, the main attention in the process of choosing such a technique should be given to its motor. In addition to the fact that the power plant must meet the performance requirements, it is important to take into account and protection against voltage surges. To this end, manufacturers supply the devices with stabilization systems, which, however, increases their cost.

Also, in order to increase reliability and safety, electric models are supplied mainly with metal bowls. If financial resources are limited, it is worth purchasing a more affordable plastic separator. The household sink in this version is not inferior in efficiency to modifications from metal, but the working resource in this case will be lower.

Rules for the operation of separators

For starters, it is worth considering the requirements for milk. Before separation, it should be filtered, heated and remove the film if available. Also it is not recommended to use colostrum - this is fresh milk, which was received within a week from the time of calving. Then the device is set to the working position and the drum is started. To exit the device for operational performance, it usually takes 2-3 minutes, after which you should pass through the bowl of 1 liter of water. Then the household separator for milk can be used for its intended purpose. Milk is poured to the specified level. As the treatment proceeds, the output of the product from the tap should be monitored. First, the cream will be separated, and then the skimmed milk enters the corresponding receiver. It is important to take care of the containers for draining the products received in advance.

Cage maintenance

Before and after performing the operation, the unit should be flushed with hot water and a soda solution. During washing, it is not recommended to use strong cleaning agents, as well as abrasives and metal sponges. This can damage the protective coverings of the bowl and auxiliary utensils of the device. Also, regularly check the reliability of fastening the drum and cymbals. Usually these elements can be disassembled, so there will be no problems with technical revision.

How much is?

The cost of such an aggregate is generally comparable with the prices for home kitchen equipment of other types. The cheapest is a household mechanical separator. The price of such equipment can be 2-3 thousand rubles. Of course, if you select a model with high performance and made of metal, you can meet and options for 5-6 thousand rubles. At this level, the prices for electric models start. But their upper range can reach 10 thousand rubles. The matter is that the separators with the motor are more functional and can provide many additional options and possibilities, which, in turn, increases the cost of the devices.

Reviews about separators

Most negative reviews about separators are related to the problems in the operation of the dishes. Especially plastic bowls are most difficult to clean. But also metal analogues have their drawbacks. For example, the greatest doubt among experienced farmers is caused by an aluminum separator. The reviews note that the milk obtained with it is endowed with an unpleasant aftertaste. Therefore, it is better to purchase models from stainless steel or polycarbonate. In terms of reliability and strength, manual assemblies cause the least criticism, but, given the quality of assembly and a powerful motor, electrical devices do not.

Conclusion

Modern kitchen facilities, even in small apartments, presuppose the presence of a variety of appliances for the preparation and maintenance of different products. Therefore, before inclusion in the list of household utensils of new technology, many housewives carefully weigh its pros and cons. However, the benefits of the milk separator household, it is difficult to overestimate. The very technology of milk processing is quite old, but the need for it is undeniable. Getting a quality product in the form of butter, ryazhenka and reverse is only a part of the advantages that the separator possesses. Another thing is that before acquiring it is necessary to determine the optimal characteristics for performing specific tasks. And there will be no problems with this, as modern manufacturers produce models for both modest private needs and for work at large farmhouse farmsteads.