Jules Verne: biography, creativity

Jules Verne, whose biography interests children and adults, is a French writer who is considered a classic of literature. His works contributed to the formation of science fiction, and also became an incentive to the practical exploration of the cosmos. What kind of life did Jules Verne live? His biography is marked by many achievements and difficulties.

The origin of the writer

The years of our hero's life are 1828-1905. He was born on the bank of the Loire, in the city of Nantes, located near her mouth. The picture below is an image of this city, which refers to the time of life of the writer of interest to us.

February 8, 1828 came to light Jules Verne. His biography would be incomplete if we did not talk about his parents. Jules was born into the family of lawyer Pierre Verne. This man had his own office and wanted his oldest son to follow in his footsteps, which is understandable. The mother of the future writer, in the girlhood Allotte de la Fuy, was from the ancient family of Nantes shipbuilders and ship owners.

Childhood

From an early age marked the study of such a writer as Jules Verne, a brief biography. For children aged 6 years there were few options for organized learning. Therefore, Jules Verne went to his neighbor for lessons. It was the widow of one long-sea captain. When the boy was 8 years old, he entered the seminary of St. Stanislav. After that, Jules Verne continued his studies at the Lyceum, where he received a classical education. He learned Latin and Greek languages, geography, rhetoric, and learned to sing.

On how Jules Verne studied jurisprudence (brief biography)

The fourth grade of the school is the time when we first become acquainted with the work of this writer. For extracurricular reading at this time, his novel "Fifteen Captain" is recommended. However, the biography of Jules Verne at school, if they pass, is very superficial. Therefore, we decided to tell in detail about him, in particular, about how the future writer studied law.

A bachelor's degree was received in 1846 by Jules Verne. Biography of his young years is marked by the fact that he had to constantly resist the attempts of his father to make him a lawyer. Under his strong pressure, Jules Verne was forced to study jurisprudence in his hometown. In April 1847, our hero decided to go to Paris. Here he passed the necessary exams for the first year of training, and then returned to Nantes.

The first plays, the continuation of training

Jules Verne strongly attracted the theater, for which he wrote 2 plays - "Powder plot" and "Alexander VI". They were presented in a narrow circle of acquaintances. Verne was well aware that the theater is primarily Paris. He manages, though not without difficulty, to get permission from his father to go to the capital to continue his studies. This joyful event for Verna occurs in November 1848.

Hard times for Jules Verne

However, the main difficulties were ahead of such a writer as Jules Verne. A brief biography of him is marked by great persistence manifested in a collision with them. The father allowed his son to continue his education only in the sphere of law. After graduating from the School of Law in Paris and receiving a diploma, Jules Verne did not return to his father's law firm. Much more seductive for him was the prospect of activity in the field of theater and literature. He decided to stay in Paris and with great enthusiasm set to work on the path he had chosen. Persistence did not break even the half-starved existence that had to be led, since his father refused to help him. Jules Verne began to create vaudeville, comedy, libretto of various classical operas, dramas, although they could not be sold.

At this time he lived with a friend in the attic. Both of them were very poor. The writer was forced to be interrupted for several years by accidental earnings. His office in the notary's office did not work out, as she left very little time for literary works. He did not hold out as a clerk in the bank of Jules Verne. A brief biography of him in this difficult time is marked by tutoring, providing at least some means. Jules Verne taught law students.

Visit to the library

Our hero was addicted to visiting the National Library. Here he listened to scientific debates and lectures. He brought together travelers and scholars. Jules Verne got acquainted with geography, navigation, astronomy, scientific discoveries. He wrote out information from the books that interested him, at first not quite imagining what they might need for him.

Work in the lyric theater, new works

After a while, namely in 1851, our hero settled in the Lyrical Theater, which had just opened. In it he began to work as a secretary Jules Verne. The biography, creativity and interesting facts about him of the next years should be presented in detail.

Jules Verne began to write in a magazine called "Muse de deux". In this same year, 1851, the first stories of Jules Verne were published in this journal. These are the "First ships of the Mexican fleet", later renamed "Drama in Mexico"; And also "Journey in a Balloon" (another name for this work is "Drama in the Air").

Acquaintance with A. Dumas and V. Hugo, Marriage

Jules Verne, while still a budding author, met Alexander Dumas, who began to patronize him; As well as with Victor Hugo. It is possible that it was Dumas who suggested that his friend concentrate on the topic of travel. Verne became fired with a desire to describe the whole world - plants, animals, nature, customs and peoples. He decided to combine art and science, as well as populate his hitherto unprecedented characters with his novels.

Verne in January 1857 married a widow named Honorin de Vian (Morel's maiden name). By the time of her marriage, the girl was 26 years old.

The first novel

After a while, Jules Vern decided to break with the theater. His first novel, entitled "Five Weeks in a Balloon", he completed in 1862, Dumas advised to address this work to Etzel, the publisher of the Journal of Education and Entertainment, designed for the younger generation. His novel about aerial ballooned geographical discoveries was evaluated and published early next year. Etzel concluded a long-term contract with a successful debutant-Jules Verne was to create 2 volumes a year.

Novels by Jules Verne

As if making up for lost time, the writer begins to create many works, each of which is a real masterpiece. In 1864, "Journey to the Center of the Earth" appears, a year later - "From Earth to the Moon" and "The Journey of Captain Hatteras", and in 1870 - "Around the Moon". In these works, Jules Verne involved four main problems that at that time occupied the learned world: the conquest of the pole, controlled aeronautics, flights beyond the gravity of the earth and the riddles of the underworld.

"Children of Captain Grant" - Vern's fifth novel, which appeared in 1868. After his publication, the writer decided to combine all the previously written and conceived books into one series, which he called "Unusual Journeys." And the novel Verna "Children of Captain Grant" the author decided to make the first book of the trilogy. It included, besides him, the following works: 1870 "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" and created in 1875 "The Mysterious Island". Pathos of the heroes unite this trilogy. They are not just travelers, but also fighters with various kinds of injustice, colonialism, racism, slave trade. The appearance of all these works brought him world fame. Many became interested in the biography of Jules Verne. In Russian, German and many other languages, his books began to appear after a while.

Life in Amiens

Jules Verne left Paris in 1872 and no longer returned there. He moved to Amiens, a small provincial town. The whole biography of Jules Verne from this time comes to the word "work".

Written in 1872, the novel of this author "Around the world in eighty days" caused extraordinary success. In 1878, he published the book "Fifteen-year-old captain," in which he protested against racial discrimination. This work has gained great popularity on all continents. In his next novel, narrating about the civil war in America in the 1960s, he continued this theme. The book is called "North versus South". It was published in 1887.

In total, Jules Verne created 66 novels, including unfinished, published in the late 20th century. In addition, his pen includes more than 20 stories and novels, more than 30 plays, as well as several scientific and documentary works.

last years of life

Jules Verne March 9, 1886, was wounded in the ankle by Gaston Verne, his nephew. He shot him from the revolver. It is known that Gaston Vern was mentally ill. After this incident, the writer had to forget about travel for good.

In 1892, our hero received a well-deserved award - the Order of the Legion of Honor. Jules shortly before his death went blind, but continued to create works, dictating them. On March 24, 1905, Jules Verne died of diabetes. The biography for children and adults presented in this article, we hope, has caused you interest in his work.