In the current economic model, holding is a forced measure for many companies. If you look back and look at the system of economic relations, the picture will be clear and understandable. The economy of virtually every single country operated independently in accordance with the interests of the state, industry and a separate enterprise. International and interregional ties evolved according to a pattern worked out over the centuries. The markets exchanged goods, technologies and patents. From a certain point, which different analysts denote in different ways, scale integration processes began in these mechanisms .
The US economy as the most dynamic and receptive to innovation has become a kind of testing ground for the search for new forms of management. Holding is a new kind of corporation that replaced trusts and concerns. Of course, all these organizational forms continued to function. As you know, not only goods and services compete on the market, but also ways of organizing business. For a long time, with interruptions to wars, there was a sharp competitive struggle between different methods of control. Practice convincingly demonstrates that one and the same tool can be used with different efficiency.
Holding is a structure that unites a certain number of legal entities involved in business. Integration involves strict subordination. In other words, all the lower orders are subordinated to the supreme body. Almost all Russian holdings are formed on this principle. Entities and organizations entering into such an education retain all the rights and obligations. They independently plan their financial and economic activities, meet their obligations, manage their assets and liabilities. At first glance it may seem that the entry into this structure is purely formal.
However, this is completely wrong. For example, a construction holding company may include not only profile enterprises. Construction and installation management, mechanized columns and transport companies are united under one brand in order to maintain their position in the market. Everything is clear and does not cause any questions or objections. But in addition to these enterprises, the holding company can include design structures. The Bureau, which is engaged in the design of engineering networks, first of all fulfills applications from enterprises - participants of the holding. At the same time, he retains the right to work with other customers.
It should be noted that the holding is an asset and property management system . Union can be created on a contractual basis. This is possible when the two parties agree on the transfer of certain property to the management of one of the parties. At once it is necessary to tell, that it is impossible to confuse this form of relations with elementary rent. Just one of the partners takes in the operational management of real estate or mechanisms belonging to another. All this is done in order to more effectively use the available assets. Plus, within the framework of such an association, it is possible to optimize the taxable base.