Engineering network: classification, design features

Currently, the engineering network is in any house. It is impossible to imagine a modern home without it. The engineering network is a system of heating, sewerage and water supply. Experts make up the designs of all the above constructions, indoor and outdoor, for the convenience of their subsequent exploitation by citizens. Professionals build engineering networks and facilities qualitatively and qualitatively, that the systems have served many years.

Internal engineering communications projects

The configuration data includes the following systems.

1. Heating.
2. Firefighting.
3. Ventilation.
4. Air-conditioning.
5. Sewage and water supply.
6. Power supply.
7. Lighting.
8. Notifications of people about the fire.
9. Automation.

External projects of engineering systems

Configuration data includes the following networks.

1. Electric.
2. Thermal.
3. Gas-conducting.
4. Sewage and pipeline.
5. Connections and outdoor lighting.
6. Tunnels and collectors.
7. Systems of facilities designed for surface water purification.

Security measures

Designers should take their responsibility with all responsibility, since the construction of utility networks requires utmost care and caution. If an unforeseen failure occurs in one of the systems, then all the others will be compromised. The design services provided by the organization that develops engineering networks are a complex calculation of one or more communications. Specialists who engage in such activities should not allow negligence to occur during the performance of their duties. A non-serious attitude toward this work is fraught with disasters that can lead to human lives.

Ventilation and air conditioning

The design of such systems takes place in several stages. Initially, an approximate scheme is drawn up. Then the wishes of the customer are taken into account. Corresponding changes are made on their basis. Only after this a "clean" project is drawn up. When working on the scheme of supply and exhaust ventilation, specialists should carry out a number of technical calculations. It is necessary to count the number of points of exhaust and supply systems, check the suitability of the room and its volume. After completing all the necessary measurements, specialists need to calculate the approximate cost of equipment, materials and installation. They must also determine the timing of all these works.

Heating system

Comfort and coziness in apartment houses in the autumn-winter period depend on the qualitative design of heat supply. In order to make an effective scheme of the heating system, specialists need to study the houses for the presence of heat loss. They must arrive at the facility and make all the necessary measurements in each apartment of the house. Employees are required to check the condition of doors, windows and walls. After receiving all the data assessing the condition of the house, an optimal design of the heating system for this structure is made. Specialists can choose for its implementation one of two types of heating: air or water. Each of these types has its pluses and minuses, which are taken into account in the design of individual rooms.

Water pipes

Like sewers, the water supply system can be divided into two types: internal and external. The first involves the wiring of a large number of pipes to supply water to the premises, as well as the installation of equipment: faucets, toilet bowl, sink and filter for cleaning. The second engineering network is a highway that cuts into a centralized pipeline.

Features of water supply

The project of supply systems for houses with water is very responsible. It enters the living quarters from external systems. Hot should be fed into homes with a maximum temperature of 75 ° C. At the same time, cold water, including drinking water, is carried out at temperatures up to 30 ° C. Water enters centralized systems. The supply comes from natural sources, such as surface (rivers, reservoirs, lakes) and groundwater.

Sewer networks

Engineering systems of this type provide for the construction of fecal waste water treatment. It must be installed in a centralized sewerage network. The design of the internal system consists of several plastic pipes that are placed under the sewerage equipment (bath, toilet and washbasin).

Power supply

Such an engineering network is designed only taking into account building codes and rules. The creation of the scheme depends on the wishes of the customer, he can determine exactly where the sockets and switches will be installed. Each element to which electricity is supplied must be reflected in the design.