Farmer's greenhouses: types, prices. Farmhouse greenhouse own hands

Greenhouses and greenhouses are designed to create optimal conditions for the growth of agricultural plants. At the same time there are basic designs that allow growing vegetables and greens at a certain seasonal time, but there are multifunctional complexes in which one can conduct year-round farming without looking at current climatic conditions. These are mainly farm greenhouses, which are manufactured using modern building materials. For example, in some way revolutionary was the introduction of polycarbonate as a basis for covering the skeletons of such structures.

Types of greenhouses

The main feature of the separation of greenhouses is the design execution. The simplest versions are executed as one-skeleton skeletons having an earthy backfill. At cost, these are the most affordable farmhouse greenhouses, but they also provide the minimum capacity for plant production. A gable construction with a full roof, formed by greenhouse frames is considered to be traditional. In large farms, double-decked greenhouses with capital walls are also used.

The designs are divided according to the type of organization of the internal space. In particular, stand out rack and rackless version. In the first case, farmer's greenhouses allow the cultivation of crops on shelves equipped with comfortable ledges. The second version is simpler in terms of design performance and cheaper, but it involves growing on the ground.

Advantages of greenhouses made of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is a relatively new building material and its application is widely spread in agriculture. This was facilitated by a unique combination of technical and operational qualities of this plastic. In particular, it is distinguished by its high strength, thermal function and at the same time ensures the passage of light, eliminating harmful radiation. In addition, the farmhouse greenhouse made of polycarbonate in disassembled form does not cause problems during transportation. The material in terms of durability and reliability corresponds to light metals, but it is characterized by a modest mass. In addition, when performing self-assembly, it will allow cutting without a special tool. But there are also negative qualities in polycarbonate. It refers to synthetic materials, which excludes environmental safety. Manufacturers seek to minimize the likelihood of harmful effects on plants, which, however, and so minimal.

Greenhouses under the film - what are the features?

In essence, this is a lightweight version of polycarbonate and classical glass greenhouses and greenhouses. The basis of this design is a metal frame, which is subsequently covered with film material. Among the advantages of this solution are resistance to biological negative processes, water resistance and affordable price. It was the last factor that led to the popularity that farmhouse greenhouses received under the film on a metal frame basis. True, low cost is rarely combined with high quality material - film coating even in the best reinforced versions can not be compared in terms of strength with the same polycarbonate. Even the light transmission capacity of such coatings decreases with time. In addition, according to experienced summer residents, the film has to be changed every 2-3 years.

Additional equipment

The creation of favorable conditions for the growth of crops is facilitated not only by the basic materials of the construction of the greenhouse. The supply of objects with additional equipment also increases the characteristics of the microclimate. For example, the introduction of ventilation systems cleans the air environment, and the shading systems, if necessary, will minimize the impact of harmful sunlight. Also modern farmhouse greenhouses are optionally equipped with multi-circuit heating systems. In the expanded complete sets the user gets the opportunity to distribute the coolant nodes in accordance with the requests of a particular greenhouse. Do not forget the designers and irrigation systems. Automatic pumping equipment is set up programmatically and reproduces sprinkling with drip irrigation also according to the requirements of plant care.

How to make a greenhouse with your own hands

The frame is in most cases delivered in the form of a ready-to-assemble package consisting of frame metal elements. It should only be mounted with the help of fasteners that come in the kit. The most important stage of the construction of a greenhouse is the installation of a foundation. A structure is installed on a concrete base, which can be columnar or tape. For massive structures in special trenches, concrete is poured. Then the power rods are deepened into the solution, on which the farmhouse greenhouse will stand. With your hands you can realize and cover the structure. Again, the choice of materials is quite wide - from polycarbonate and glass to film. The simplest option, from the point of view of laying, is the film coatings, which are fixed by special fasteners to the joints of the frame elements.

How much are the greenhouses?

One of the main differences between farmer's greenhouses and conventional summer-resort greenhouses is their size. They are responsible for the high cost of structures. So, the basis of the frame with a length of 5 m, a width of 2 m and a height of 2 m can cost about 50-60 thousand rubles. Such parameters are considered to be initial for this category of agricultural objects. The average size assumes 10x5x3 m. In this version, the kit is already 100-150 thousand. The specific figure depends on the additional equipment that provides the farmhouse greenhouses. Price with heating, ventilation and automatic lighting system, for example, can be 200 thousand.

Conclusion

The construction of a modern hothouse economy requires serious investments. Even on condition of self-installation, one should not expect serious savings, since in the future the costs of equipment for climate regulation may be required. Nevertheless, properly installed and well-equipped farmhouse greenhouse, the price of which is on average 150-200 thousand, will pay off fairly quickly. Constructions of this type are rarely purchased to meet their own needs for agricultural products. In general, they are considered as the best option for starting a small business on an individual production basis.