Hepatitis in a cat: symptoms, treatment, prognosis

Fluffy friends are more likely to have hepatitis than people. In them, it is a disease of the liver. There is chronic and acute hepatitis in cats. The disease often develops against a background of gastritis, various kinds of poisoning, toxicosis during pregnancy and many infectious diseases.

The first signs of illness

The effects of gastroenteritis, prolonged drug treatment, poisoning for pests or poor-quality products can cause the disintegration of liver cells. The first call to the host should be a change in the color of the mucous membranes. Hepatitis of the liver in cats is characterized by the fact that the tongue and mouth become icteric. Usually the affectionate animal can be anxious when it is stroked, especially when it touches the place where the liver is located.

Vomiting, diarrhea, a sharp decrease in weight can supplement the picture of the disease. The pet should be immediately shown to the doctor. Do not treat the disease yourself. Correctly appointed treatment will help to avoid negative consequences. Hepatitis in a cat is not yet a sentence. In the veterinary clinic, they will certainly perform tests, on their basis they will diagnose and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Why is the liver an important organ?

1. The liver is the link between the digestive and circulatory systems.
2. It forms bile for the splitting of food.
3. The liver regulates metabolism. Forms substances for the work of all organs. Follows the hormonal background.
4. Normalizes the level of glucose.
5. He is engaged in cleansing the blood of poisons and harmful substances.
6. Saves the body from infections, sacrificing its cells.

Infectious hepatitis in a cat

This type of disease most often affects the liver. Hepatitis can be an independent disease. In any case, getting into the cat's body, viruses or microbes attack the liver, since this organ assumes the main threat with its purifying function. Especially often exposed to viral hepatitis are animals walking freely along the street. Catch microbes they can from communicating with other cats and cats or simply by eating poor-quality food.

Non-infectious hepatitis: causes

The causes of this disease are more diverse. One of the non-infectious species is toxic hepatitis in cats. Poisons and toxins that enter the animal's body cause this form of illness.

Food poisoning is most often the main cause of the disease. The habit of cats not to eat up the entire portion at once can lead to the fact that the food in the cup will turn acidic and cause poisoning. Cats-mice can catch a rat poisoned by poison. In some cases, even the slightest contact with the pest is enough to get the strongest arsenic poisoning. The love of pets for houseplants can turn into a big disaster. An animal can easily get poisoned by eating a poison leaf. Owners need to be cautious, planting in the house of plants, capable of harming fluffy pets. Some cats owners try to treat themselves with mild illnesses. In this case, do not comply with dosages or simply give the animals drugs intended for humans. Such love can do much more harm than good. It must be remembered that the pet's organism is very different from the human. And what helps the owner, the cat can kill.

Other causes of non-infectious hepatitis

An animal can get poisoned by inhaling poisonous vapors. When repairing the house or dealing with insect baiting, it is necessary to isolate the pet. Although, after inhaling the evaporation of the paint, the cat does not sludge with hepatitis, but nothing good will come of it.

Why does hepatitis occur in a cat? Parasites are often the cause of a noninfectious type of disease. They destroy liver cells, influencing it with the help of excreted products of vital activity. In addition, the damaged organ becomes more susceptible to other infections and viruses.

Hepatitis in cats: symptoms and treatment

How does hepatitis manifest in cats? The symptoms are as follows:

1. Yellow eye proteins and mucous membranes of the oral cavity.
2. Increases body temperature in viral form. In this regard, the animal can become sluggish, lose appetite.
3. Bile secretion during vomiting.
4. Diarrhea. The color of the feces is almost colorless or gray.
5. Dehydration due to diarrhea. A cat often asks for water and drinks greedily.
6. Failure to fully work the liver affects the kidneys. Urine can become dark due to bile pigments. The laboratory analysis will show the protein in it.
7. Painful lump in the liver. The organ is enlarged and causes painful sensations. The animal is not given on hands, hisses and bites.
8. Biochemical blood test shows abnormal bilirubin content.

How is hepatitis treated in cats? The choice of therapy depends on the form of the disease. First, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that has affected the work of the liver.

1. If this happened from poisoning, then detoxification is necessary. Possible introduction of antidotes. Intravenous injection of saline is often required. At the first signs of poisoning, the owner of the animal can give a small dose of the adsorbent (for example, activated charcoal).
2. Vitamins B and hepatoprotectors help restore the function of the affected liver.
3. To reduce pain in the acute phase of the disease, antispasmodic and analgesic agents are prescribed. It is possible to use "Drotaverina" in small doses. Calculate the amount of medicine a doctor can take, given the indications for taking the drug, the weight and condition of the animal.
4. At a virus hepatitis antibiotics are applied. Their appointment requires caution. The affected liver can hardly cope with additional treatment. But only certain medications can destroy the virus. To maintain the health and strength of the pet, immunomodulators are used.
5. Complex complex of drugs can cause an allergic reaction of the body. In this case, prescribed antihistamines.
6. It is possible to use folk methods of treatment as additional. But without eliminating the cause, no home remedies are able to cope with the disease. Support the body will help the broths of chamomile and dog rose. They are used as vitamin supplements and antiseptics.
7. The doctor must prescribe a diet. Observe the regime must be rigorously. Proper nutrition will help reduce the burden on the sick organ and alleviate the condition of the pet. In the early days, most likely, will have to limit the nutrition of the cat with one water. Next, you need to transfer the pet to the goblins. Rice, buckwheat, oatmeal will be the main dishes on the menu. Boiled meat non-fatty foods can be given no earlier than a week after the start of treatment. Permanent consultation with a veterinarian will help to determine precisely whether it is time to make changes in animal feed.

Prevention of disease

It is always easier to prevent the disease than to treat it. A careful attitude to the health of the animal will help reduce the risk of hepatitis.

1. Do not neglect the vaccination of a cat. Time-stamped vaccinations will help increase immunity and relieve the burden on the liver.
2. Quarterly etching of the pet from the worms according to the instructions will relieve the liver of the load.
3. Opisthorchias wait for the cat in raw raw foods. The possibility of getting infected is very high, if you constantly give the cat raw meat or fish.
4. Food should only be fresh. Do not put a portion in the cup with a margin, if you have to leave for the whole day. Sour fodder, especially in the summer, can do more harm than if the animal is slightly hungry before the owners return.
5. Do not give fatty foods, especially if from time to time there are problems with the digestive system.
6. Treatment of an animal without establishing a diagnosis and prescribing the correct dosage can cause enormous harm not only to the liver, but also to other organs. Any drug should be given to the pet only after consultation with the veterinarian.
7. Protect the cat from accidental use of poisons. Fertilizers, medicines and household chemicals should be stored in closed closets so that a curious pet accidentally does not tear up the packaging and does not taste the interesting powder. When planting indoor plants in a house, it is worthwhile to ask about their virulence for an animal. To survive without a beautiful flower is possible, but to save an animal poisoned by it will be difficult.
8. To wash an animal against fleas or to process a skin with preparations it is necessary with care. The cat will necessarily wash the wet skin with tongue. Remains of the drug can enter the animal's body and cause poisoning.
9. To release without supervision an animal on the street is impossible. Homeless representatives of the cat family are excellent carriers of microbes and viruses. If it turned out that the pet still decided to take a walk without the owner's eye, then it's worth to look at his condition after a walk and at the slightest signs of the disease go to the clinic.

Is it being sent to people?

And is it true that hepatitis in a cat is transmitted to a person? No. This disease is not dangerous for people. The etiology of human hepatitis C has nothing to do with liver disease of the animal.

Even at the highest stage of decomposition of the liver of the pet, the host does not face hepatitis. Although there is still a risk of getting a free gift as a gift.

The forecast depends on many factors

How long will the tailed pet live, depends on how early the owner will pay attention to his condition. Unfortunately, without proper treatment and strict compliance with the diet, the animal's life can end quite quickly.

Conclusion

Now you know how hepatitis occurs in cats, we described the symptoms of this disease. Also touched upon the theme of the prevention of such a disease and its treatment.