Headache in the frontal part: causes, diagnosis, treatment. Severe pain in the frontal part of the head

Every person is familiar with a painful headache in the frontal part. The reasons for its occurrence are quite diverse. In this case, pain can have a different intensity and, unfortunately, is not always eliminated with an analgesic tablet.

Causes of pathology

Doctors have done a lot of research, which allows to specify why the pain in the forehead arises. Causes, diagnosis, treatment of such phenomena were studied in depth. This allowed us to identify five factors that most often provoke unpleasant symptoms:

• Infectious diseases;
• Poisoning with a variety of toxic substances;
• Head trauma;
• Cardiovascular ailments;
• Various disorders in the nervous system.

Let us dwell on some factors provoking a headache in the forehead region.

Household poisoning

Today few people think about chemical substances penetrating into life. And in the modern world this is especially true. After all, the market is almost oversaturated with low-quality goods that were produced with the addition of toxic substances. Buying equipment, carpets, furniture and even children's toys, the person does not know why there was a headache in the frontal part. The causes of the phenomenon are easy to find, if you remember what purchases were made recently.

As a rule, a month and a half later the pain subsides. Not surprisingly, because the chemical coating of the acquired thing is eroding.

Therefore, deciding to buy the goods, you should sniff at him. Do not buy cheap furniture, equipment, building materials, fabrics and especially children's clothes or toys. A poor-quality product not only provokes a headache, but also undermines the body's immunity.

Food

It's no secret that a person uses a lot of food additives. Products that are rich in them negatively affect the entire body. At the same time because of most of these substances there is a headache.

Diseases of the ENT organs

Severe pain in the frontal part of the head is sometimes caused by sinusitis, frontalitis, etmoiditis. Similar symptoms are provoked by the inflammatory process in the frontal, maxillary, latticed sinuses.

1. Frontite. With this ailment, the most severe pain occurs exactly in the forehead region. Increases discomfort in the morning, and in the afternoon, on the contrary, decreases somewhat. Sensations in their intensity can be quite intolerable. It depends on the filling and outflow of pus from the frontal sinuses.
2. Sinusitis. As a rule, the pain is localized in the area of temples, eyes. However, when tilted, there is a strong discomfort in the forehead.
3. Etmoiditis. Despite the fact that the inflammatory process occurs in the sinuses located behind the nose, the pain can be manifested in the frontal part. As a rule, such feelings occur periodically, at certain times of the day.

Infections and viral diseases

Such sources of pain are quite obvious. Even with an ordinary cold, you may have a headache in the frontal part. The causes of discomfort are closely interrelated with the general intoxication of the body.

1. Colds, flu, ARVI. At the initial stage of such ailments there is pain in the forehead, occiput, temples, eyes. And only after a while to the given sign the other symptomatology, characteristic for cold and a virus joins.
2. Encephalitis, meningitis. Seriously serious ailments. Pain can localize in the forehead region, as well as in any other parts of the head. Sometimes this symptom can be accompanied by loss of consciousness, neurological signs. It should be remembered that these diseases require serious therapy.

Nervous system diseases

Such diseases are one of the most common factors, under the influence of which a person has a headache in the frontal part. The causes of this discomfort are caused by the following diseases and phenomena:

1. Beam, cluster pain. Sharp pulsating discomfort in the forehead. Often, it is accompanied by lacrimation and redness of the eyes. Such pains suddenly appear and disappear. Sometimes the sensations are so painful that a person is unable to even sleep. Their occurrence is usually due to smoking, drinking alcohol or changing the climate.
2. Neuralgia of the optic and trigeminal nerve. Feelings are prickly, sharp, sometimes streaking. The pain is localized in the course of placement of this nerve.
3. Migraine. A common ailment that is typical for almost every tenth inhabitant. Often the pain in the temple begins . Gradually it spreads to the forehead, the eye area, the back of the head. As a rule, sensations are one-sided. At the same time, such pathology can be accompanied by nausea, tinnitus, dizziness, weakness.
4. A variety of neuroses, increased excitability, neurasthenia lead to headaches.

Concussion, bruises

Any head injury is often accompanied by a headache. It is important to observe the concomitant symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and sometimes loss of consciousness. Sometimes, with a head injury, concussion can be diagnosed.

Cardiovascular diseases

Very often because of these ailments, there is a headache in the frontal part. The causes of the phenomenon are caused by an increase or decrease in blood pressure. Discomfort can be felt in the zone of the temples and the occiput.

Variations in intracranial pressure from normal also cause similar symptoms. When it rises, there is a bursting or squeezing pain. Such conditions develop with atherosclerosis, hypertension, VSD, kidney ailments, heart defects. This symptomatology can lead to fatigue.

If intracranial pressure decreases, the sensations acquire a shingling character. This phenomenon is typical of people with hypotension, adrenal and thyroid gland diseases. Sometimes a decrease in pressure can provoke excessive stress, prolonged fatigue, stress.

Cervical osteochondrosis

Squeezing and squeezing the spinal cord causes severe pain in the forehead region. The nature of the sensations can be pressing, aching, and shooting. In addition to discomfort in the head, osteochondrosis is accompanied by tingling, impaired coordination, and crawling.

Malignant tumors

This is the most terrible and serious cause of headaches. It is characterized by constant discomfort in the forehead region. It can be:

• Vascular tumors;
• Neoplasms in the frontal part of the brain, bones, frontal and maxillary sinuses of the nose;
• Education in the pituitary gland, eye sockets.

Diagnosis of pathologies

In most cases, you should contact a neurologist for a patient who is concerned about a headache. The causes, diagnosis, treatment of this symptomatology is the specificity of this particular specialist.

If the pain is provoked by a head injury, the neurologist is examined. If necessary (with a suspicion of fracture), CT and radiography are recommended. The same diagnostic methods allow to establish the diagnosis of "osteochondrosis". Sometimes an MRI can be prescribed.

The pain provoked by a genyantritis, a frontitis, etmoiditis, is diagnosed and treated by an ENT doctor. Most often, x-rays are used to confirm the disease.

If the pain is caused by a decrease or increase in intracranial pressure, then the following examinations are appointed:

• X-ray of the skull;
• CT;
• angiography;
• MRI;
• Echo-encephalography;
• blood tests.

In this case, it is advisable to contact a cardiologist and a therapist.

Treatment of pathologies

What if I'm worried about a certain area of my head? What to do if the frontal headache (parts of the head can not even be touched without the appearance of discomfort)? Unfortunately, there is no definite answer. It is very important to establish the true cause, which provoked unpleasant sensations. In each case, only a doctor is able to select the right treatment and prescribe appropriate therapy.

If the painful sensation was of a short-term nature and was not pronounced, then, most likely, there was fatigue. In such cases, relieve the pain symptom allow pain medications. It should be remembered that such remedies do not cure, but only eliminate discomfort.

As for medicines, they often prescribe such groups of drugs:

• Anti-inflammatory non-steroid agents. These are the medications: Analgin, Aspirin, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen. Preparations of this group are harmless, but have a negative effect on the digestive tract.
• Methylxanthines. They take drugs: "Theobromine", "Guaranin", "Caffeine-sodium benzoate". This group stimulates the brain, improves the metabolic processes in the body.
• Alkaloids of ergot. Representatives of the group are medicines: "Nicergoline," "Ergotamine," "Ergometrin." Medications improve cerebral blood flow.
• Myotropic antispasmodics. The safest drugs that can cure spasms and pain. These are the following drugs: "Papaverin", "Drotaverin", "No-shpa", "Dumpatallin".
• Benzodiazepines. A group of tranquilizers. These include drugs: "Sibazon", "Midazolam", "Diazepam".
• M-holinoblokatory. These drugs can inhibit the spread of pain. However, they have a large number of side effects. This category includes drugs "Spasmomen", "Platyphylline".
• Beta-blockers. Medications that eliminate pain through vasodilation. Representatives of the group are medicines: "Atenolol", "Propranolol", "Obsidan", "Metaprolol".

All patients should remember that the cause of the headache and the methods of treatment is only possible to establish by the doctor. Therefore, let the expert on the basis of the examinations that you have gone through will select the necessary medication.