Polycystic ovary, causes of disease

At present, a disease such as polycystic ovary is quite common. The causes of this pathology, unfortunately, are not fully understood. But, despite this, a number of conditions are defined in which the polycystic ovary syndrome occurs most often. To this group of risk are women with impaired functions of such organs as the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, thyroid gland and directly the ovaries themselves.

From all that has been said, it follows that polycystic ovary, the cause of which determines the course of the entire disease, refers to hormonal pathologies and is characterized by the absence of ovulation. Polycystic ovaries result in infertility.

Speaking about the diagnosis of this pathology, doctors here resort at once to several methods. Sometimes there are situations when an accurate diagnosis is established, for example, one ultrasound examination alone is impossible. In such cases, biochemical and hormonal blood tests are additionally prescribed. Sometimes it is necessary to resort to biopsy of the endometrium.

Polycystic ovary, whose causes, as we have already explained, are laid on the hormonal level, are accompanied by violations of the menstrual cycle, excessive growth of hair on the body, an increase in the size of the ovaries, and obesity. The last two symptoms are not found in every woman.

In order not to miss polycystic ovary, it is necessary to pay attention to the regularity of menstruation and in case of prolonged delay to immediately consult a doctor. Sometimes women experience painful pains in the lower abdomen. This symptom should also alert.

There is a misconception that it is only necessary to address a gynecologist after a marriage. But this disease has a direct relationship to young girls. The fact is that polycystic ovary, whose causes are difficult to establish, occurs precisely during puberty. And if the moment of the onset of development of this pathology is missed, further treatment may prove less productive.

There is quite reasonable question: why this disease begins at such a young age? Most often this is facilitated by early mental trauma and frequent stressful conditions. As it does not seem strange, but push the development of the disease can acute respiratory viral infections, as well as chronic inflammation of pharyngeal tonsils. A sudden change of climate and a bad ecological situation can provoke pathology. All these factors, both collectively and individually, lead to a malfunction of the nervous system, which in turn begins to "misconduct" the work of the ovaries.

What are the consequences of polycystic ovary? Some girls and women have uterine bleeding. If the disease is not treated for a long time, then there is a risk of developing endometrial cancer. And, as a consequence of all this, infertility.

As for the treatment of polycystic ovaries, it is carried out by two methods. First of all, a conservative way of suppressing the disease, which reduces to the normalization of the hormonal background, is considered. An important stage in the treatment is stimulation of ovulation.

In the event that conservative treatment did not give a positive result, resort to surgical intervention by carrying out laparoscopy. A laser is introduced into the abdominal cavity with the help of a laparoscope, by means of which the sacs of fluid, cysts, and excessive growth areas are removed. This operation is good in that as a result of its carrying out the childbearing function is completely preserved.

Sometimes you have to resort to a cavitary operation. But this method of treatment is most often used in neglected cases.

And now draw conclusions. In order to avoid unnecessary problems for anyone, it is important to take a closer look at your health and, at the very first hints of this or that pathology, immediately seek help from a doctor.