Furnace for a Russian sauna with a closed stove: views, installation, reviews

When building a bath, every detail should be taken into account. Only if you fulfill all the requirements for the construction of such a structure you can comfortably relax in the steam room. Without a stove, no sauna is functioning. It maintains the desired temperature and humidity in the room.

является одним из лучших вариантов оборудования. A stove for a Russian bath with a closed stove is one of the best options for equipment. When it is erected, it is necessary to know the features that the heater has. The furnace should be safe, economical in terms of energy consumption, and also compact. How to choose such equipment, understand the feedback of users and professional builders.

Purpose

In the steam room, the furnace temperature is increased . может работать на разном виде топлива. A Russian stove can work on a different type of fuel. This can be gas, coal, firewood. This design appeared several centuries ago. In those days in the Russian villages there were closed washing rooms. To maintain high temperatures inside the building, they built different ovens.

In addition to the high temperature, a certain level of humidity is necessarily maintained in the Russian bath. For this, water is poured on the stove stones. Steam, which has risen in the air, helps to achieve a better effect. It allows high temperature to affect the body more quickly than it does in a dry Finnish sauna.

To heat stones, they are placed in an oven. Here, the water is heated. The walls of the stove and the stones allow the temperature to be increased. должна быть экономичной. The best stove for a bath should be economical. At its work, it is unacceptable to release gas or smoke. The design should heat water up to 45 ºС and above, and also ensure the formation of steam.

Reviews about bath equipment

имеет ряд особенностей. A sauna stove with a closed stove has a number of features. In it, the stones are inside the flues. Therefore, the dimensions of the furnace will be quite large. Also there are a lot of stones inside such equipment. It takes a long time to heat them up. But, having typed the required temperature, the stones give heat to the room for a long time.

In the Russian bath the closed type construction is most often used. Open stoves are typical for the Finnish sauna. They heat up quickly, but just as quickly and cool down. Therefore, to maintain the heating of the oven is necessary for the entire time, while it has visitors.

Open stoves often pumping temperature with electricity. However, in our country, these designs are not purchased for private use. The power of the heating elements of open heaters is not intended for connection to the household network. Only for common baths such equipment is used.

Material selection

There are several versions of materials from which can be made stoves for the bath. The heater can be built of bricks or metal. To say clearly which material is better or worse, it is impossible. In each case there are advantages and disadvantages. Today, in the production of such equipment, various combinations of these two materials are used.

будет быстро нагреваться, но и остынет она тоже быстро. The iron oven for a bath will heat up quickly, but it will cool down too quickly. The brick warms up much longer. It accumulates heat energy and gives it to the room steam room.

The brick for the construction of such an object must be fireproof Gzhel or chamotte. Its marking should be from M150 and more. Use silicate brick, culled material is prohibited. изготавливается из металлических листов, толщина которых составляет около 4-5 мм. Metal stove is made of metal sheets, the thickness of which is about 4-5 mm. All metal parts in the stone furnace must also comply with these standards. Otherwise, the material will quickly burn out.

Varieties

Choosing a stove for your bath, you need to consider the existing varieties today. These include the following designs:

1. Brick. It has a relatively small weight and compact dimensions. Can heat a large room.
2. Cast-iron. They have high performance characteristics. Furnaces for the Russian bath cast-iron are able to keep warm for a long time. Their service life reaches several tens of years.
3. Steel. Widely distributed. They are in demand due to their relatively low cost.
4. With a water tank. At the same time, the room and water warm up.
5. For a bath in a black. Expensive, but very popular option.
6. For the bath of Kuznetsov. For a long time, they keep the heat in the steam room. They are distinguished by increased fire safety.
7. Homemade designs. They require the master certain knowledge and skills.

There are other criteria for choosing a stove for a steam room.

Type of fuel

There is also a classification of heaters according to the type of fuel used. In accordance with the existing conditions for the owners, choose an acceptable option:

• Electric. Can have different heating elements.
• Wood burning. Suitable for both Russian baths and Finnish saunas. характеризуются продолжительным сроком эксплуатации. Furnaces for a Russian sauna on firewood are characterized by a long service life.
• The gas. Easy to operate. Does not require additional maintenance. However, the installation of equipment must be made by specialists in the municipal service.

Domestic companies produce similar designs in a wide range. The most popular today are the stoves of the brand "Varvara" and "Thermophore". These are convenient, fire-resistant devices.

When choosing a particular model, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the room, the required temperature and the level of fuel consumption.

Wood burning stove

может нагнетать температуру при сжигании в ней дров. A brick or iron stove for a bath can increase the temperature when burning firewood. Such designs create a cozy atmosphere inside the bath room. The firewood, burnt in the firebox, crackles. This creates an indescribable, colorful atmosphere.

Such furnaces are practical. They heat up quickly. After 40 minutes after kindling, you can take health-improving procedures. Best of all create the heat of birch firewood. Suitable and other hardwoods. Coniferous logs form a soot when burned, so it is not recommended to use them for firing. To minimize this unpleasant effect, it is possible first to stove the stove with aspen wood, and then later - coniferous wood.

During the adoption of bath procedures will have to be distracted, throwing logs into the furnace. Also, you need to make sure that the wood does not burn completely. This is a small drawback, which is characterized by wood stoves.

Conditions for using a woodburning stove

может поддерживать долгое время высокую температуру в парной. A wood-burning sauna stove with a closed stove can maintain a high temperature in the steam room for a long time. To do this, the owners should pay attention to some aspects of its installation and operation.

The thermal capacity of the equipment must fully correspond to the dimensions of the room. Too big a furnace will take a lot of space, and a small one will not heat a steam room. It is desirable, that in its design there were grates (it is better from pig-iron).

On sale models with various additional elements are presented. For example, it could be a tank for heating water. In some ovens, glass doors are used. This design solution gives comfort, creates the necessary atmosphere for relaxation in the steam room.

When choosing a wood stove, you need to pay attention to the size of the furnace. The more it is bigger, the larger the stones in it you can put. Quality models have a roomy furnace.

Electric oven

может работать от электричества. Equipment for a Russian bath can work from electricity. The furnace has in this case high power with small dimensions and a high rate of warm-up. The design does not require the arrangement of a chimney. This increases the safety of the furnace operation. The probability of carbon monoxide poisoning is completely excluded. This is one of the safest options for equipment.

Electric furnaces are automated. They have a simple control system. Such models are made of steel. The special design of the case allows to avoid accidental burns. The system also includes a thermostat and a fuse. They control the heating, excluding the possibility of too high a temperature.

The disadvantage of this design is the high cost of electricity. The oven will consume it in large quantities. Therefore, not every owner decides to install an electric furnace.

Gas oven

может нагнетать температуру посредством сжигания газа. A stove for a Russian bath with a closed stove can inject a temperature by burning gas. Such a design quickly heats the room, allowing the visitors of the steam room to begin practically the healing procedures.

The use of gas equipment is justified in areas where there is a centralized supply of such fuel. Consumption of energy resources in the presented furnace is high. If there is no centralized gas pipeline in the district, it will be too expensive to buy cylinders. Therefore, when building a sauna outside the city, many people prefer wood-burning stoves.

The large dimensions of the gas heater do not allow it to be installed in a small room. The choice of such equipment is justified only in a spacious steam room.

Cold and hot stove

должна выбираться в соответствии с существующими условиями эксплуатации. The best stove for a bath should be selected in accordance with existing operating conditions. There are also cold and hot stoves. The first option is complicated by the design. The second option is easy to install, but has a lot of disadvantages in operation.

The outer walls of the hot stove heat up to a temperature of about 100 ° C. They are suitable for both large and small steam rooms. But if you accidentally touch the wall of such a furnace, you can get a burn. It must be protected, so that visitors can not approach the stove. Such equipment is difficult to regulate.

In a cold stove, the walls are heated to 40-50 ° C. This eliminates the possibility of accidental burns. Heated air circulates through special channels, which creates an even warm-up in the room. Adjustment is by opening and closing heat pipes.

Stones for the furnace

, необходимо уделить внимание выбору камней. Furnishing a stove for a Russian bath with a closed stove , you need to pay attention to the choice of stones. They are subject to certain requirements. They should accumulate heat energy well and give it to space for a long time.

Volcanic rocks are suitable for such purposes. They do not crack when cold water hits them. The surface of the stones should be smooth, and their shape - round. This ensures good air circulation between all elements.

The size of the stones can be different. The largest of them are put down. From above you can place small stones. Ideal for such purposes are granite, andesite or basalt. You can collect stones in a nearby pond. The elements suitable for the oven have a dark color and high hardness.

Foundation of the foundation

. The owners of a country house can be interested in how to install a stove in a bath . This is a responsible process. The design must be completely safe for operation. When installing it, you should follow the recommendations of experienced professionals.

At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to draw a drawing of the room and the furnace itself with exact dimensions.

For a brick kiln you will need to create a foundation. It should be larger than the kiln dimensions on each side by 5 cm. If the soil is dry, you can use a brick and a lime (cement) mix for the basement. From above it is leveled, waterproofing and roofing material are laid.

Furnace installation

следует рассмотреть вариант кирпичной конструкции, которую собирают своими руками. Studying how to install a stove in a bath, one should consider the option of a brick structure, which they collect by themselves. This is a more complicated option, as the equipment is assembled directly in the steam room, rather than assembling the finished model.

The furnace is installed in complete rows. To do this, use a mixture of sand and clay (mixed in equal parts). The seams should be no more than 3 mm. If the bricks of different quality, they can not be bandaged in adjacent rows.

The grate must be at the height of one brick. It is believed that the ideal dimensions of a wood-burning furnace are 35 cm in width and 25 cm in height. Its depth should be 40-60 cm.

The pipe must be cradled. If it is made of bricks, there must be at least 10 cm gap between it and the wooden roof slabs. For a metal or asbestos-cement pipe, at the point of its passage through the roof, a layer of felt impregnated with clay mortar is mounted.

а также основные требования по ее обустройству, владельцы загородной недвижимости или собственного дома смогут смонтировать такую конструкцию самостоятельно. Having considered what a stove for a Russian bath with a closed stove represents , as well as the basic requirements for its arrangement, the owners of suburban real estate or their own house will be able to mount such a structure on their own. It is absolutely necessary to adhere to existing building requirements and safety rules.