Frame barn with your own hands: step by step instruction

The arrangement of the land parcel has a similarity with the repair of housing. You can not end the process, you can only suspend for a while, and then continue. Personal estate, as a living organism, requires constant attention from the owners, investing money and considerable work. The issue becomes particularly relevant when it comes to household buildings. After all, they must have a decent appearance, be distinguished by convenience, reliability and small investments. The construction of frame sheds allows solving the problem of combining a good result and saving.

Advantages

Frame technology gradually displaces the standard methods of construction from domestic spaces. And this is completely justified. New methods have become widespread in the construction of houses, dachas, garages, baths. This technology has no alternative in the field of creating sheds due to the following reasons:

• Practicality. The frame shed can be disassembled if necessary, moved to another location and reinstalled.
• Simplicity. To install parts of the frame structure of a small size does not require the involvement of construction equipment.
• Speed. The assembly is much faster, compared with the construction of materials such as logs, beams, bricks, foam blocks.
• Saving. To create walls, the amount of materials and elements is significantly reduced. Due to the fact that the frame shed with gable roof has a low weight, it is quite suitable columnar inexpensive foundation.

Among these advantages is worth mentioning convenience. Such a structure can easily be adjusted to personal wishes and economic needs. It is possible to change the configuration or its additions.

What is convenient for a single-pitched roof

The support of the roof rafter system is on the top of the structure, which acts as a mauerlat. In the standard version of the arrangement of such roofs, rafters are laid on walls with different heights separately.

The slope, which is necessary for the removal of precipitation, is provided by the difference in the height of the walls. But the shed roof skeleton shed is not always done this way. It can be arranged on walls of the same level when installing trusses, which outwardly resemble a rectangular triangle. On the harness is fixed a long form of the catheter, as a rafter is the hypotenuse. It is also possible to create a cantilevered frame over one of the walls. In this case, the frame plays the role of a support for the run, on which the rafters are based.

The slope of the overall roof surface depends directly on the material selected. Basically, gently sloping structures with an angle of less than 8 degrees are created. For cladding, a roll polymer, bitumen or polyurethane foam type material is used.

Roof iron without profiles and profiled special sheets are used for single-pit systems with a slope of less than 25 degrees. If it is required to match the architectural general ensemble, it is allowed to pack piece material. It is worth remembering that as the angle decreases, the probability of stagnation of precipitation and moisture entering the roofing base increases. This humidification of the elements of the roof system leads to the onset of early destruction.

Portable version

A light skeleton shed with skids has one undeniable advantage, that it can be easily rearranged and located anywhere in the infield. For example, it can be used for periodic storage of pumping units in the summer next to a pond or a swimming pool, and after the season ends, become a warehouse for firewood near the house.

For the purpose of systematic rearrangement of the structure, skids made of wood are made. If there is no need for transportation, depending on the characteristics of the existing soil, the shed relies on concrete blocks with a small depth or a reinforced concrete slab.

Create a frame shed with your own hands and provide a single-pitched roof of the simplest kind to a master who has only a small knowledge in carpentry.

Frame barn with your own hands: step by step instruction

The structural part consists of a frame fixed on two parallel, parallel, skid runners. The internal space of the frame is also filled with pieces of timber. The elements are joined by self-tapping screws or special nails. The most important places for reliability are duplicated by steel corners. The skids are strengthened by several screws. Each bonding site must have an offset from the edge of the workpiece to prevent the splitting of the wooden parts.

As the future floor is a plywood sheet, the diagonals of which are measured before fixing on the frame. Required coincidence of sizes is required. If this condition is not fulfilled, errors are corrected, and then the sheet is attached. Do not need to tighten all the fasteners, as this can ruin the plywood. In view of the presence of a doorway on the sides of the floor, a complementary strapping is arranged.

The walls of the wall are fixed with temporary stakes. Adding the fixation with corners after adjusting the parameters with a special tool is added. All available types of racks are connected at the top, above the opening of the board nailed from above. This is located on the slope of the upper element of the lower strapping.

Another wall is created in the same way, but without having to take into account the door opening. The racks are cut to the required dimensions and sewn on the upper side. For greater convenience in both cases, it is better to make cuts before mounting. In the absence of confidence in the correct cutting, it is worth leaving a small stock, and then cutting down after fixing.

The side walls are made in the form of a frame having a central column in the middle. The outer parts of the frame are strengthened with corner posts.

Cutting of the board is used in cutting rafters. It is applied from the end to the place of installation and determines the line of the cut.

Placed rafters exactly above the posts of the rear and front axle. Self-tapping screws or nails are used for fastening.

Exterior finish

Sheathing is carried out by a sheet pile or a profiled sheet. Then put the board along the perimeter of the top of the walls so that the end of the previous element closes the edge of the previous one. To cut all the parts, you need to pre-fit.

The installation of the battens is done using moisture-proof plywood, the cutting of which must take into account the preliminary fitting.

The lining of the sloping roof is covered with a waterproofing continuous covering. Fold the strip of material from the bottom up, so that the seams are eventually directed against the flow of rainwater. The waterproofing with a lap of 15 cm is spreading. A roofing material is being arranged on top of it in the form of a flexible tile.

The doorway at the end is framed with wooden jambs, the door itself is hung after mounting special hinges.

Such a skeleton shed with a gable roof, built with its own hands, is excellent for external parts of downhole units, facilities for household tools, playgrounds for children. The economical variant of the base frame assumes fastening by means of driving the reinforcement into the ground. Metal rods are jammed through holes made in the frame, or near the base, and then fixed to it with metal plates.

Stationary version

Despite the fact that such a skeleton barn has larger dimensions, there is no need to pour a monolithic or strip foundation. It will be quite enough blocks of high-quality concrete, arranged in three rows. But this does not mean that you can forget about digging a trench (trench) and the proper preparation. Such works can be avoided only if the site is used for construction, rolled up and carefully leveled during active use.

Frame barn: step by step instructions for creating a foundation

When building on unprepared space, a complete removal of the vegetative-soil layer and digging of the excavation will be required, the depth of which should be 20 cm above the freezing level. The data can be found in the list of specifications, it is important not to forget about the type of soil. Further, the bottom of the excavation is carefully compacted, covered with a layer of chippings and sand mixture and is poured in with lean cement for 10-15 cm.

The pit after the solidification of concrete is marked for the erection of foam concrete or brick pillars. During the construction of the supports of the required type, anchors are laid in order to subsequently fix the frame shed in the place of its lower strapping.

On the poles are laid ruberoid scraps to prevent the rotting of the frame from the tree. Now the stage of creating a fundamental foundation is considered passed and you can engage in further construction.

Assembly

It is required to check the accuracy of the construction of support poles. To do this, put a plaque flat on a row of pillars and adjust the spirit level. In the presence of errors, they must be corrected by mounting on the top of the poles of the scraps of the board. The control refinements are carried out by placing the board along short and long rows.

The base element is placed on a columnar, previously aligned foundation. If during the creation of the pillars no anchors were laid, then the bar is already put in place and the points for the fixing holes are marked. Mounted over the beam frame, filled with ordinary lags. The floor is covered with OSB boards, boards and dense plywood. It is necessary to leave gaps of 2-3 mm with the calculation for linear temperature expansion.

In accordance with the dimensions, the front wall is mounted and fixed with temporary jibs, then lateral and rear ones. When doing the right cutting, the result is the construction of a frame barn with the same height of the walls. Otherwise, you need to build or file. If there are doubts about the correctness of the work, the walls can be collected by individual elements, which have a small margin along the length. Then the top of the posts is fastened with the help of a side temporary strapping. The remaining remains after the construction are cut off at the upper boundary.

The upper harness is mounted in two rows on the ends of the racks. If you use a side board for alignment, you need to delete it. The stationary strapping is laid in such a way that the joints of the row lying below are closed.

Assembly of the cantilever frame from small racks is made, the top of which is filed at the necessary angle to create a ramp. The slope should be set in advance, by drawing the roof scheme in the form of a standard rectangular triangle.

A rafter pattern is formed from the board, the workpiece is applied to the installation site. It is worth remembering that the length of the rafters should be provided by the rear and front overhang.

Rafting legs are cut out, placed above the posts and fastened with corners of metal. They are mounted on a continuous crate with waterproofing material and roofing: special profiled steel, metal, etc.

After the frame shed is ready with its own hands, it is lined with siding or other suitable material.

Next, a door jamb is formed, a door with a lock is placed. From the inside, a cantilevered frame is closed with a grid.

Rafting trusses for ramp

In order to build a frame shed with their own hands with a single-deck roof, rafter systems are used to ensure safety and convenience. The main activities are carried out to produce modules on solid soil in a calm environment.

The stores are represented by metal or wooden trusses, which need only to be put and fastened on the roof. But because of this, the construction costs will increase slightly.

When you make it yourself, it's easier to keep track of the accuracy of the dimensions and immediately eliminate the defects at the site than to connect, build, or saw off at a height. The quality of the structure is noticeably increased due to comfortable working conditions.

Advantages of using trusses

A frame shed with a saddle roof made of trusses has the advantage that the rasp from the triangular closed module does not pass to the walls, which negatively affects such bearing structures. So, the spread is distributed in the truss itself, without transferring the load to the building.

But this method is not ideal. It is used to create buildings with a small area, since without additional elements, truss triangles can cover spans of not more than 7 m, and not more than 24 m with support in the form of struts.

Mounted farms on the frame, whose walls have the same height. Everything is extremely simple. The modules are made of wood according to the sizes set in advance. The rafter's leg becomes the hypotenuse of the modular triangle, in some cases it can be a supporting element, on which the rafter is placed. It acts as an overhead beam. The functions of the run frame, consisting of the end elements of the trusses, perform a short cathet.

It is required to create a drawing with calculations before building a skeleton shed and start making triangles of rafters. If a truss is made for the subsequent fixing of the stropilin on the hypotenuse, then the triangle is removed without taking into account the overhang.