Forensic Psychological Examination: Useful Facts

The most effective types of forensic examinations that are related to the assessment of human behavior are: forensic psychological, complex psycho-psychiatric. To date, any highly qualified investigation is impossible without the use of psychological knowledge. So, the main subject of forensic psychological examination is the human psyche. This fact distinguishes it from forensic psychiatric, where the psyche of people who suffer from a mental illness is the object.

The object of the examination is directly a person. However, the Practice there are situations when forensic psychological examination is used without a specific person, for example, at his death. In this case, it is carried out on the available case materials, which include letters, notes, diaries, protocols, etc. Carrying out this kind of examination is a complex process that requires a specialist to have a large number of skills.

Accordingly, psychological expertise sets a goal to determine those psychological characteristics, patterns of mental activity that are significant and have, including legal significance. Proceeding from the goal, the following types of such examinations stand out:

• Emotional states, including affect;
• Individual, psychological characteristics;
• Ability to understand the public danger and the nature of their actions;
• The ability to testify and adequately perceive the circumstances necessary for the case;
• Ability to resist the accused and understand the importance of sexual violence.

Forensic psychological examination can answer most of the questions of psychological content, which require the use of special knowledge in this area.

Psychological examination of the child is conducted in the resolution of situations such as divorce, deprivation Parental rights. In addition, its application is possible in solving various issues related to pedagogical activity of teachers, as well as the development of new programs for the education sector. In these cases, the issues on the agenda include: how much the microclimate in the family is favorable, to which of the parents the child is most attached, are there any circumstances that prevent the mother or father from communicating with the child, etc. Based on the above, independent examinations Can be divided into: forensic and psychological examinations of minors, as well as adults with the aim of establishing the characteristics of their psyche.

Thus, the specificity of this kind of expertise is in its private and common objects and objects. Therefore, when appointing an expert examination, both procedural grounds (the need to apply knowledge of psychology) and special (determining the legal significance of the data obtained) are taken into account.

To date, forensic psychological expertise is entering a new level of development: psychophysiological and psycholinguistic expertise is being used more effectively, new methods are being developed. Among new directions appeared such as the study of vice of will, examination of mental impact and moral harm.