Flowers Matrona: photo, cultivation from seeds

One of the most charming flowers in the garden is the Hesperis. (именно так переводится его название с латинского языка) включает в себя около 30 различных видов. Vespers of Matrona (this is how its name is translated from the Latin language) includes about 30 different species. It is found in the wild in the Caucasus, the Mediterranean, Western Siberia, as well as in Eastern Europe.

Cultivate the plant began in Europe in the 16th century. In our country the flower was brought in the 18th century. Matrona's vestry was decorated with lawns, flower beds and paths of landed estates. Today this beautiful flower is used for various compositions in gardens and on personal plots. To independently breed the chasperis, you will need to know the specifics of this process.

general description

представлено в обзоре) называются еще ночной фиалкой. Flowers Matrona vespernia (photo is presented in the review) are also called night violet. This is due to the increased flavor in the evening. This plant belongs to the genus Cabbage. The stem of the plant can grow up to 1 m in height. It has a small fluff. In the upper part the stem branches. On these peduncles blossom lilac inflorescence.

The leaves of the violet have a saturated green color. They are narrow (not more than 3 cm), but rather long (up to 12 cm). отдаленно напоминает сирень. During flowering Matrona's vespers are remotely similar to lilacs. Buds have four petals. They are crosswise relative to each other.

The flowering period begins at the end of spring. It lasts about a month and a half. If the yard is hot, dry, the flowering period may be shortened. Its aroma buds can resemble the widespread in our parts violet saint. However, these two plants belong to different families. Night violet fascinates with its delicate buds, forcing the gardener to admire it. That is why the popularity of the plant is constantly increasing.

Features of the plant

представлено далее) является небольшим растением. Vespers of Matrona (pictured below) is a small plant. Its small flowers are small enough. They gather in groups on their ramifications. A gentle shade of petals can vary from white to a rich lilac color.

These little buds exude a dizzying sweet aroma. They open in the evening. All night they envelop their gardens with their fragrance, flowerbeds. This creates an indescribable magical atmosphere on the backyard. In the morning their sweet smell gradually disappears.

The presented flower is considered a perennial plant. However, with each subsequent year of growth, it will exude a lesser flavor. Therefore, for more than two years nocturnal violets are grown.

Vecherni matrons can be grown not only outdoors, but also in tubs on the balcony or veranda. This plant is a honeycomb. This allows it to be used as an additive to livestock feed. Also in many recipes of folk medicine, a night violet is involved.

Requirements for growing and care

которой представлено далее, является растением неприхотливым. Vespers of Matrona (night violet), the photo of which is presented below, is a unpretentious plant. It grows in well-lit areas, not even afraid of direct sunlight. In the penumbra the flower also feels fine.

Night violet prefers to grow on light neutral soils with a quality drainage system. She also loves fertile, slightly alkaline soils. The plant needs regular watering. This is especially felt during the vegetation period (late spring - early summer). However, the flower does not tolerate bogging. Its roots begin to rot. During the drought period, it also blooms badly. Therefore, watering a night violet is necessary in a timely manner, but not too abundantly.

It is a frost-resistant flower that easily survives the winter even without shelter. Only in low-snow, but frosty winters, it is recommended to cover the plant with some protective material.

If the stems are high, they can bend under the weight of their peduncles. To prevent this, you can tie the plant to the support.

Reproduction

которой садовод выполняет впервые, требует от него минимальных знаний в области разведения растений тепличным способом. Matrona's Vespers, the cultivation of which the gardener performs for the first time, requires from him minimal knowledge in the field of plant cultivation in a greenhouse way. For this, you need to collect the seeds. After a long period of flowering, which ends in mid-June, a stem in the form of a pod is formed on the stem. Seeds are ripening in it. They have a brown color. Their size is 3 by 1 mm.

The plant can multiply on a self-seeding plot. However, the decorative qualities of such night violets may gradually decrease. It is important for this plant to make frequent planting updates.

In order to remove flowers by seedling method, seeds purchased in a specialized shop should be planted in prepared soil in early April. The earth is poured into a container, and then the seeds are poured onto it. On them another layer of soil is poured. Its thickness should be 0.5 cm. The soil must consist of peat and humus. This layer is compacted and watered. Seedlings covered with glass or film.

Growing seedlings

которой производится рассадным способом, требует поддержания в теплице определенных условий. Vespers of matrons, grown from seeds of which are produced in seedlings, requires maintaining certain conditions in the greenhouse. The temperature should be at least 20 ° C. Watering should be moderate. Fill the plant is impossible.

If everything was done correctly, the first shoots will appear in 15-17 days. The seedlings are watered and ventilated. Inside the greenhouse, the prescribed conditions are maintained until three full-length leaves appear on the stem. At this time, a night violet can be prepared for transplanting into the open ground.

After carrying out this process, the plant should be well rooted. For this it is recommended to loosen the soil near the trunk. This will provide access to oxygen to the roots, contributes to their full and rapid development. In the first year after transplantation, the plant will not bloom. It increases the mass of sheets. Flowering will happen next year.

Sowing seeds

размножается семенами. Vespers of Matrona (night violet) multiplies by seeds. Division of the bush, cuttings in this case are considered labor-consuming methods. Seeds are purchased in specialized stores. This helps to update the view on the site.

Not wanting to grow seedlings, you can bring seeds directly into the ground. This method is used in both spring and autumn. In the second variant, it is necessary to bring the seeds into the soil before frost. In the spring, the earth should warm up sufficiently. Therefore, there is no need to hurry with the landing. Some gardeners claim that this procedure will be possible even in late June or early July. At this time the soil will be already well warmed up.

Seeds do not penetrate deeply into the ground. The top layer of the soil should not be more than 1 cm. The distance between the seeds should be sufficient. After that, the soil must be poured. Next shoots need to ensure proper care.

Selecting a landing site

требует от садовода правильного выбора участка для посева. Matrona's Vespers require the gardener to choose the right site for sowing. It can be a shaded area under the trees. In this case, young leaves will not suffer from scorching sun rays. For residents of the middle latitudes it is recommended to plant seeds in a well-lit area. Shading is preferable to provide in a hot climate.

The soil must be well digested before planting. The soil must be fertile. A quality drainage system is also welcome. In this case, the water will not stagnate on the site, the root system of the plant will not rot.

Before planting, the beds should be fertilized with organic. Also they make mineral fertilizing. In three weeks or even earlier, the first shoots should appear. Seedlings need to be weeded out. Between each plant should be at least 40 cm. Then they are watered in a timely manner. At the end of summer, flowers can be transplanted if desired. There are no special requirements for the choice of neighbors in the flower.

Care

нетребовательны к влажности воздуха. Flowers Vespers Matrons are undemanding to the humidity of the air. This is a fairly hardy plant. It equally well grows both at high and low humidity of air. In general, the night violet does not require special care.

To bloom the plant was long and beautiful, the soil around the stem is recommended to weed, water (but not fill), loosen. You can also make fertilizer periodically. If normal weather has established, there is no drought or prolonged rains, the flower is watered about once a week. The soil around loosened. It is best to perform this procedure in the morning.

Drought night violet is more afraid than excess watering. It is resistant to pests. With excessive watering, the root can rot, and the likelihood of its destruction by earthen fleas increases. However, in the prevention of disease, the flower does not need. Fertilizers can not be made. If the soil is poor, you can feed the flower with mineral compounds twice a month.

Landscaping

активно применяется в современном ландшафтном дизайне. Vespers of Matrona is actively used in modern landscape design. It is recommended to use it in the process of decorating a courtyard, front garden or paths for walks. The plant looks beautiful in the flower garden. Designers recommend planting night violets in groups. They can include up to 10 plants.

In the flowering period, this concentration of colors will delight the eye with its gentle shade. You can select groups of inflorescences of different shades. This will create an additional decorative effect.

каждый садовод сможет самостоятельно украсить свой участок нежными сиреневыми соцветиями. After considering how to grow a flower Matrona's evening, each gardener can decorate his own plot with delicate lilac inflorescences.