The name of Russian folk games and fun. Russian folk games: names and rules

Games of any people, and especially Russian folk games (names and rules, as well as songs, dances, fairy tales), clearly reflect the culture of people. Identify the most important traits.

In the game and on the road people learn

By the way people behave in games, you can make an impression which people in life, life, relationships with others. In Russia, from the early spring to the first autumn showers, and then in the snowy winter, people gathered on all national and Christian holidays to celebrate the celebration together. These celebrations have never been without games. Folk games of the Russian people reflect the age-old experience of people - these are entertainment and training at the same time. It's fun, noisy, with songs, dances, dances. It is joy and pleasure, it is wide, as the soul of the Slavs is wide. And yet any game always requires intelligence, develops intelligence, resourcefulness, quick reaction. Russian folk games were collected and Collect crowded teams competing in strength, dexterity, endurance. And at the same time, team reunion, teamwork, support in difficult moments reigns among the players. Competitions are held in the open air and therefore strengthen health, train the body, promote endurance.

Unity in diversity

The names of the folk games of the Russian people are capacious, laconic, catchy. They were invented by people themselves: wise, observant, inventive, smart. To each separate game, when it was played in different areas of Russia, added their nuances, their local flavor. Accompanying such games with songs and playing on local musical instruments. Therefore, the name of Russian folk games in different places could also differ.

A spiritual man is a strong person

Almost all Russian folk games are rooted in religion, the ancient pagan rituals resemble colorfulness. In the culture of Russia there were no priests and sacrifices, but worship of the earth and the sun, water and fire. And in everyday life there was cruel exploitation and heavy peasant labor. All this was transferred to folk art and reflected in the name of Russian folk games. Echoes of rituals can still be seen in rituals and games on Shrove Tuesday, Christmas Eve, Trinity, etc. On the night after the longest summer day, guys and girls converged on the banks of rivers. Burned bonfires, competed in jumping through the fire, swam to clean the rising sun. Girls wove wreaths and let on the river. And the guys took out a wreath from their water. And what folk game emerged from the ancient Russian rite, where the guys sang: "Is not fire burning, not boiling, boiling, burning heart on the red maiden"? This is the game "Burners".

In the game, that in the field

The baptism of Rus and the adoption of the Christian faith contributed to the formation of new holidays, and with them the character of the games of adults and children was updated and enriched. Movable folk games of the Russian people on Christmas holidays are former winter Christmas trees. On Christmas Eve often played in "Blind Man". They chose the guide, tied his eyes, untwisted in the middle of the room. And then those who play gleefully clapping lead, who is a mitten, who is a towel, who is just a palm. The driver had to contrive and catch a replacement.

At the Pancake week, young people and children frolicked and played in any frost outside. We rolled from the icy mountains to the distance. Gifts on the high ice pillars hung from a bunch of kalachi to good leather boots. Those wishing to test themselves for dexterity, strength and skill. Who managed to scramble up a slippery pillar and get a gift, that's what he got.

In a healthy body healthy mind

For Russian people is typical in games to measure strength, agility, speed, perseverance. Old fun is proof of this. There is a name for Russian folk games - "Opleuks," when young strong guys, perhaps after the felling of the forest, rest, trying to dump each other from a large log with sacks of sawdust. And the game "Golden Gate" is preceded by a contest of tug-of-war between the teams. The teams are selected by the strongest players. They join hands, making a gate. Through such gates pass in turn all the players and sing a song. When the couplet ends, the presenters drop their hands, and the fallen player goes to the command of one of them. And how many moving games with competitions for speed, endurance. Known to all the game "Salk". First choose a lambskin. According to a predetermined territory, the lamb runs after other participants, trying to touch someone and say: "Tell the other," that is, grease. Speed and skill will be needed in the game "The Third Extra". Participants become in a circle in two, one by one, face to the center of the circle. Prior to the beginning of the game, the player is chosen who leads. Leading the two and they among themselves another zazhalochkoy choose who runs away, and who is catching up. The chase begins. Runaway, escaping, can be ahead of any pair, and then the third extra starts to run away. The pursuer must either "grease", that is, touch, or catch a runaway, and then they change roles.

And at our gates there is always a round dance

And how many folk games are held, when the players stand in a circle, holding hands, as in the most ancient Russian dance-dance! Here are your favorite round-dance Russian folk games. The name and rules are short: "Smoking". In this game, the main thing is a lit candle, which is passed around in a circle, singing a song. Whoever will have a candle-smoking room, when the song ends, he goes to the circle to dance. The game "As a Tryphon at a party" gathers players in a dance. Everyone is singing a song about how Tryphon is always fun, because there are many children, and everyone does not cry, they do not eat, but do "like that." On these words everyone is shown to the presenter in the center of the dance, he starts dancing or showing all kinds of movements and figures. This should all be repeated. The best who most accurately copies the leader is chosen in the center of the dance.

What is embedded in the cradle - will remain until old age

Education and communication with children in a playful form, using the rich Russian national experience, better than any other people's abstract systems and methods develop their moral human qualities and body. Therefore, Russian folk games for preschool children are so important, when in a natural environment one can train and strengthen the health of children. The freer and more relaxed the situation, the brighter the children show their individual abilities and talents. In the game, it is easiest to encourage children gently to activity, freedom of thought and talent. Russian folk games for children at the same time spiritually develop, they introduce children to folk art. Children quickly remember the rules, they like to repeat different game games, when it is necessary to divide into teams or determine who is driving in the game. Many games are accompanied by songs, ditties. Songs from children's games remain with us for life and are passed on to the next generations. And they came to us from our great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers - this is the continuity of generations.

Without hunting - and a man of fools

Before you involve children in the game, adults need to truly love it themselves. Moreover, not knowing the name of Russian folk games, the history of the appearance of one or another of them, if you do not take into account the color and features, do not achieve an educational moment. Do not achieve a full and capacious manifestation of talent. Children, if the fun is interesting for them, play enthusiastically, sometimes to complete fatigue. But while experiencing the joy of communication and victory, and sometimes just a grief from defeat. And you need to be able to make sure that these strong emotions are only for the benefit of the child. Russian folk games for children are an example of the high skill of educators and teachers. One of the goals that teachers face is to develop the child's imagination and ingenuity. It is important that children not only memorized the rules, but also could improvise, compose themselves. Encouraging independence in games and at the same time feeling the elbow, solidarity can not be overemphasized. Children from juniors to seniors love the game "Fantas", in which there is a wide field for the development and demonstration of talents. They can play from five participants. First choose leading, they should be two. Leaders collect all the participants forfeits. It can be any small objects, it is important that they are different and accurately determine the owner. Collecting forfeits is fun and exciting. If there are not enough participants, you can collect more than one fantasy from each. And then one of the leading blindfolds, and the other selectively takes out the forfeits and asks: "What should this phantom do?" And it is important that the second presenter is resourceful and has a good sense of humor. You can specify the possible range of tasks in advance, there is no limit to humor. When all the phantoms are returned to the participants, the whole show begins with songs, dances, humor.

It's not a mule, it's a white swan

The smallest especially like imitation games. Russian folk games for preschool children are based on copying relationships in the family, tender and trusting. Playing, children absorb warmth and love. So, in the Russian folk game "Utitsa" a light and affectionate image of the mother of a duck is created. Leading to a gentle song shows the simple movements that the smallest try to repeat. There are varieties of this game, when they show the characteristic movements of different domestic animals, and children guess and repeat. Remember poems about these animals. The winner is the one who will more accurately show the beloved animal, tell the rhyme, and maybe sing a song about him.

"I was born a gardener"

For long winter evenings there are Russian folk games indoors. Name Most loved and fascinating are known to many. This is mostly intellectual games that require knowledge, skills, experience. Children are games "Edible - not edible" or "I was born as a gardener". Still it's a whole lot of board games, starting with "Biryulek", where strength of character, skill and perseverance are important. As sticks, they choose sticks of the same size. Pour them a slide on the table, and then in turn try to take out as many sticks as possible, without falling down the hill. The turn goes to the next player at the slightest violation of the slide. The winner is the one who will have the most wands after parsing the whole hill. The game is complicated by pulling out the sticks with one hand, or hand on the weight, or with a stick, and not with your fingers.

Money and the game will not bring to the good

There are any people of the game, where as a prize put on the end of the money. Not an exception and Russian gambling. This is a game for adults. And people's experience confirms that they do not end well.