Movable folk games in the upbringing of children

Games are an important component in the education of children of all ages. That is why parents, teachers and educators should take their selection seriously. Studying the world of childhood is one of the most actively developing areas of modern humanitarian knowledge. How are preschool children influenced by popular games? Is it necessary to include them in children's leisure? This and much more you can find out in our article.

Development of the personality of the child with the help of games

Folk games are games that served to entertain children of a particular people in the old days. The Russian people created a lot of interesting and developing fun. Their rules were passed down from generation to generation. However, over time, these games are forgotten. It is important to preserve traditions and national culture. That is why it is necessary to teach modern preschoolers to folk games.

In each institution of pre-school education there should be a card file of folk games. This is not accidental, because it is known that they allow us to form an individual. In folk games there are a lot of joking phrases. Movements are often accompanied by unpredictable moments, rhymes, counters, songs, and dances. They are able to preserve the unique game folklore. In them there is a centuries-old folk wisdom, which includes universal values.

Children's popular outdoor games contribute to self-realization and self-expression of personality. This kind of folklore is one of the best sources of moral cognitive-speech development of children. It includes the fundamentals of upbringing, which have been developed for many years by popular pedagogy. They are time-tested.

Children's folk culture developed together with the adult. It is the children who preserve in their games those traditions that have long been out of use.

Entertaining game situations raise children. In them there are dialogues and songs that characterize the hero and his actions. They need to be skillfully emphasized. That is why children need active mental activity.

Being accustomed to this or that image, the child forms his personal qualities. People's outdoor games in the physical education of preschool children make it possible to develop dexterity and attentiveness. They help to open up insecure children. Due to this they are not afraid to communicate with their peers, and eventually easily find a common language with unfamiliar people. Such games also allow us to rally the collective.

Use of folk games to promote tolerance. The tasks of folk games

The use of folk games allows children to be taught tolerance. They are a kind of source of education. People's outdoor games in the DOW include the way of life of our ancestors, their way of life and customs.

Games of the peoples of the world together with other educational methods are the basis for the very first stage in the formation of tolerance. They allow the child to become a multi-faceted personality, combining spiritual as well as moral principles. Tolerance is the willingness to accept a person as they are and interact with them.

In order to promote tolerance, it is important to apply folk games:

• In the process of education;
• During the rest;
• In the theatrical activity.

When selecting games, it is important to consider:

• The age of children and their characteristics;
• Level of physical fitness;
• Number of preschoolers; Conditions for the games.

For children, play is one of the main forms of his activity. That is why it will be easier to raise tolerance in this way. Movable folk games for preschoolers also allow to expand the outlook and provoke active mental activity.

Folk games allow you to solve the following tasks:

• The formation of a sense of rhythm;
• Improvement of dance abilities;
• The development of the ability to get used to the game image;
• Formation of individuality;
• Development of taste;
• Improvement of all mental processes;
• Understanding of the beauty of literary speech;
• The formation of a respectful feeling for the Motherland;
• Development of the emotional sphere;
• Improvement of physical qualities and health;
• Admission to popular values and customs.

Folk games and the development of spiritual morality

Absolutely all children have a need for an exciting pastime. Unfortunately, in recent years children increasingly prefer computer entertainment programs. That's why parents should give them due attention and teach people's games. It is a kind of means of knowing the basis of right human relations. Russian folk games for children show that they must be built on a humane attitude towards the weaker.

Tradition is that which is transmitted from the old generation to the young. These include customs, rituals, songs, fairy tales, holidays, etc.

Russian folk traditions are one of the components of the cultural heritage of a particular people. They give children knowledge and life experience. As one of the main means of education, all the components of folklore are used, namely songs, tales and tongue twisters, etc.

People's outdoor games reflect the way of life of the people, as well as their traditions and personal qualities. They preserved the color of customs, the unusual expression of the people, the uniqueness of the language, as well as the forms and features of spoken language.

The value of traditions and customs is quite high. Unfortunately, their loss can not be replenished in full. They are the guardians of folk culture. They are important to appreciate and remember. It is believed that if people's traditions are lost, then the very existence of the people is in doubt.

The game process and its features

The very process of the game begins with the beginning. Thanks to him, children call other children. Beginning is also often used to determine the leading one. If there is no one willing to become a presenter, the children use the count. The beginning will help to distribute roles. It serves to form the independence of children.

If popular outdoor games are used by children 3-4 years old, then the beginning is pronounced by adults. They must distribute roles among children. In this case, the child spontaneously will remember the course of the game and over time, the help of adults will not be needed. It is worth noting that children love when older people participate in the game.

Learning of all the counters, songs and poems that are used in this or that game happens by itself. As a rule, the child remembers them for life and then transfers knowledge to their children.

People's outdoor games for children often include counters. They are characterized as small poems, with the help of which the guide is chosen. Thanks to them, you can also distribute roles. Counters is one of the most popular, colorful and expressive kinds of children's creativity.

Children of younger preschool age do not understand the importance of counting, but there is nothing to worry about. They hear the stanzas, which are pronounced quickly. All attention is paid not to the counters, but to the final result. This has a positive effect on the development of memory, mindfulness and hearing.

Many mobile folk games are based on combining the song with certain movements. They are considered round-dance. Such games can often be found on holidays. In them, the whole point is in rhythm and words. The song is closely related to folk play.

Folk pedagogy has defined a series of games from infancy to maturity. However, there are those in which children of all ages play. These games include "Hide and Seek", "Cats and Mice" and the like.

Types of folk games

Russian mobile folk games are quite diverse. Among them there are dances and dances, and everyone knows the catch-up. They show the best qualities. The life of man has long been closely connected with nature and the surrounding world. Previously, in the forests lived a huge number of a variety of animals. Our ancestors worked on the field, hunting and crafts were associated with weather conditions and the natural cycle.

Previously, it was up to nature whether people were full, or they would face hunger. The connection with nature is clearly visible in the culture, customs and festivals of all Slavic peoples. Children have always tried to imitate adults. That is why the connection with nature is also observed in folk games. This type is characterized by the presence of animals. In children's folk games often there is a wolf, a bear, a fox and others. They are often the main characters.

The second type of games is associated with a religious and cultic motif. This theme is seen in all varieties of folklore. Movable folk games often include brownies, mermaids, wizards and similar characters. They make them more colorful and bright.

The third type can be attributed to all games that reflect those everyday affairs that our ancestors were engaged in. In them you can find hunting, fishing and various crafts. Thanks to such games you can find out how our ancestors used to live. It is important to preserve this kind of folklore.

The fourth type includes games that allow you to form coordination, agility and ingenuity. They improve the physical preparation of the child. People's outdoor games in kindergarten of this type have a special feature. On the one hand, jogging and jumping are common to all children, and on the other hand, making them in the form of a game makes this occupation more interesting. They have gaming enthusiasm and elements of rivalry. This is one of the main components of the Slavic folk games.

An important role is played by military games. For all the time they have not suffered major changes. They reached modern children almost in their original form. The game implies a match between the two teams. The criteria for selecting winners and methods of struggle are determined in advance. Since ancient times, military games have been a favorite entertainment for all young men.

Familiarization of children with mobile folk games

For each teacher is important self-education. People's outdoor games, unfortunately, are less and less offered for use in school and preschool institutions. They perform important educational functions. It is important to use them in children's pastime.

Acquaintance of children with folk mobile games takes place on entertainment, which are held monthly in the afternoon in all preschool institutions. When you organize them, you can use musical accompaniment.

Movable games have the same requirements as physical training. The beginning is organized, the tempo gradually grows, and by the end of the lesson it decreases. For some games, additional attributes are required.

Games mobile on ecological education of preschool children of the senior group

The Russian people have always been fervent about nature. Games with elements of ecological education form in children a good and thrifty attitude to the world around them. Thanks to them, children also get to know nature. That is why in the process of ecological education, you can safely use popular outdoor games. They are often associated with the imitation of the habits of animals, as well as their way of life. In such games can also occur manifestations of inanimate nature. Thanks to them, children develop an interest in the world around them.

Thanks to folk games with elements of ecological education, children learn to distinguish between living and non-living nature. These include "Grandfather Mazay", "Running on the trunk", "Geese" and others. It is important that these games are held in the open air.

Learning games

Folk games of the younger group of preschool and school education are often subjected to research. AM Gorky believed that such fun is the source of everyday wisdom. In the concepts of preschool education, special attention is paid to the need to enrich the modern kindergarten with long forgotten, but very informative games.

Russian folk games were first collected and processed by EA Pokrovsky in a book that was released in 1895. Its name is "Children's games, mostly Russian." It describes the meaning of fun and their role in the formation of the child's personality.

Scientists have long noticed that the traditions of our ancestors are reflected in children's games in the most contrast. They allow us to disclose the wisdom and life experience of the people.

Many scientists argue that through the folk games the child gets acquainted with the habits and characteristics of the population, as well as with family values.

Several folk games

There are many folk games, the rules of which are not known to everyone. One of them - "The shoes lost." For this game you need to assemble a team of 5-10 people. The point is that everyone takes off their shoes and puts them in a common heap, carefully mixing it. After waiting for the team, the guys must find their shoes. The winner is the one who coped with the task in the first place. It is important that when looking for shoes, children do not push each other.

Another game, which includes elements of environmental education, - "Little Birds". Playing it, the children should take turns representing the bird that they like. It can be either home, or urban or forest. The rest must guess what kind of bird the child is showing.

"Bear in the forest" - one of the most popular games. One child is chosen for the role of forest predator. He, according to the plot, must protect his forest. When other participants creep up to him, he should not let them go for a certain line. The one who the bear has caught is eliminated from the game.

Summing up

All folk games, including mobile games, are extraordinarily valuable. It is important not to forget about them. These games reflect the customs, traditions and folklore of our ancestors. They form the personality and develop the positive qualities of the child. They also have considerable value in environmental education. Thanks to such games, spoken language also improves, logic is formed and the level of physical preparation of children improves. It is important not only to include them in preschool education, but also to apply at home.