Flower greenhouse in Moscow: description, features, interesting facts and reviews

One of the problems of all large cities is the severe air pollution. Cars, industrial plants, thermal power plants, boiler rooms - all this causes great and irreparable damage to the surrounding atmosphere. Moscow is a huge metropolis, in which this problem is very acute. Of course, measures to clean air and improve the ecological situation in the capital are held constantly. But this is not always enough.

One of the alternative ways out is the flower greenhouse in Moscow. Her visit gives an opportunity to the inhabitants of the city not only to breathe amazingly clean and oxygenated air, but also to admire the beautiful plants. Then we will introduce you to the best greenhouses in Moscow. But let's start with the history of their appearance.

Winter gardens or verandas

It will be interesting to know when the first greenhouses appeared in the world? In what city did this happen? They began to build in ancient Rome. Plant breeding at all times was very expensive. Glazed flower beds were only at palaces of kings or very rich people.

At the beginning of the thirteenth century, the city of Cologne hosted the King of Holland. The room in which the solemn ceremony of the meeting was held was decorated with ornamental trees and a large number of flowers.

But the very first heated greenhouse was built at the end of the sixteenth century, in Holland. In Russia they were called winter gardens or verandas. The very first of them were built at the end of the XVII century. Only two centuries later, the construction of greenhouses or greenhouses became available to ordinary people.

Curious facts

• In the construction of greenhouses, materials such as glass or plastic are used.
• The Botanical Garden of Moscow, according to official sources, was based on the place where Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich hunted.
• In the rich houses of Europe, oranges and other exotic fruits were grown in greenhouses.
• In the thirteenth century, the construction of winter gardens was strictly forbidden by the Inquisition.
• During the reign of Catherine II in all noblemen's estates were built conservatories.
• A unique structure is located in the Austrian capital - Vienna. In the greenhouse there are several rooms, each of which has a certain climate: cold, temperate, tropical. Thanks to this, the most exotic plants from all over the world are here.
• The Frankfurt Botanical Garden consists of fourteen glass pavilions. In addition to plants and trees, they also have various landscapes: desert, rainforest, savannah, desert, etc.
• The Brussels greenhouse resembles a beautiful palace built in the Art Nouveau style. Its length is more than twenty kilometers.
• Botanical conservatory in Moscow includes a collection of plants, which was once the property of Hermann Goering.

Botanical Garden named after NV Tsitsin

This is one of the most popular and beautiful places in the capital of our homeland. Many tourists, getting to Moscow, necessarily come here on an excursion. Where is the Botanical Garden and how can I get to it? The address is very easy to remember, because the name of the street where it is located and the garden are similar. What kind of transport can deliver you to the Botanical, 4? The options are very diverse:

• Metro station "Vladykino". Nearby is VDNH.
• Buses - No. 85, 803.
• Trolleybuses - 36.73.

The Botanical Garden is an ideal place for walking. Clean air, birds singing, beautiful trees and shrubs - create an ideal environment for a relaxing holiday. What else is included in the Botanical Garden, except the park? Let's enumerate:

• Rose garden.
• Japanese garden.
• Arboretum.
• Heather garden.
• Greenhouses, etc.

Description and features

The history of the Botanical Garden begins to count down from 1945. One of the first plants were brought from Germany. They are in the Stock Greenhouse. In the future, plants and other artifacts were brought here from all over the world.

The Botanical Garden is a unique, forested area. Its total area is more than three hundred and fifty hectares. Here you can skate on roller skates and bicycles, walk along the asphalt paths, feed birds swimming in artificial ponds and rest from the hustle and bustle of the big city.

Orangery in the Botanical Garden in Moscow

Here is an incredible number of plants. The exact figure is difficult to name, because the expositions are constantly replenished, but we will name approximately - more than fifteen thousand species and varieties. This greenhouse is called "Stock", since it is from here that plants are taken for other botanical gardens. If you can walk for free in the Botanical Garden, then a fee is charged for visiting the greenhouse. Depending on the various categories, it will be from 150 to 250 rubles. Opening hours should be specified in advance, as they vary depending on the time of year.

What is Botanical Greenhouse in Moscow? Its height is more than nine meters, and the area of the room is about nine thousand meters. This is a huge, glass building with a round dome. The interior is divided into different climatic zones. Thanks to the efforts of a huge number of people, the atmosphere of the greenhouse is as close as possible to the natural conditions. In addition to plants, you can see rocks and grottoes, pools and waterfalls, tropical rain and fog.

Here, various excursions are constantly held, the purpose of which is to acquaint all those who wish with the great diversity of the flora of the whole earth. But they need to be recorded beforehand. This can be done by phone or online. The necessary information can be found on the site of the Botanical Garden of Moscow.

Best flower greenhouses in Moscow

We got acquainted with the Botanical Garden. But in Moscow there are also other greenhouses. Let's discuss them:

• Botanical garden of the Moscow State University "Aptekarsky garden". Peter I. was there to create it. Here is the Palm Hothouse, which is considered to be the oldest in Moscow. In her collection are rare species of palm trees, orchids and other exotic plants.
• Greenhouse complex in Tsaritsyno. On the area more than four hundred hectares are located: a park, ponds, palace constructions, greenhouses. There are plants that were bred under Catherine the Great.
• Garden of tropical butterflies. He is on the Arbat. As it already becomes clear from the title, the main highlight of the greenhouse is a huge collection of live butterflies. They freely fly from one place to another.
• The greenhouse of the Moscow Zoo. Its area is more than two thousand square meters. Here grow tropical and subtropical plants.
• The Great Stone Greenhouse (Kuskovo Museum).

The most unusual flowers

Moscow greenhouses introduce visitors to the most unusual plant species. Among them:

• Hibiscus Chinese.
• The cyclist is turned away.
• Pahistahis yellow.
• Alocasia.
• Terry hyacinth.
• Scummy.
• Tradescantia.
• Sakura.
• Magnolia.
• Tree-like peony and a huge variety of other plants.

Guest Reviews

You can come here at any time of the year, but many people like to visit greenhouses in Moscow in the winter. In the street it's snowing, it's cold, but here is the realm of summer, warmth and good mood - this fact is noted by many visitors. The beauty of flowers helps to distract from bad thoughts and creates a wonderful atmosphere. Collections of exotic plants amaze the imagination of not only children, but adults.

Here every visitor is able to feel the blissful state of unity with nature. Greenhouses in Moscow is a place where you can not only relax your soul and experience the paradise pleasure, but also improve your health.