Examples of social relations. System and sphere of public relations

Public relations are such interrelations between people that arise in the process of their social interaction. They are formed in some form or another, in specific conditions. Examples of public relations are well known to each of us. After all, we are all members of society and we are in contact with other individuals in one way or another. However, it is worthwhile to give this topic a little more attention and consider it in detail.

About criteria

Before you give examples of social relations, you should tell about the types of social relations .

The most common criterion is regulation. What in this case determines the legal position. And according to the regulations, relations are official and unofficial. The first include those that develop between individuals because of their official position. Let's say between the boss and the subordinates. Or a teacher and a student. A unofficial relationship is still called personal. They have no legal basis, and they are not limited to formal rules. It can be a relationship between friends, for example. Or between a guy and a girl.

Classification

Also, relations can be class and class, economic, religious, political, moral, mass, legal, cognitive, conative and communicative. They are also long-term, short-term, functional, permanent, cause-effect and subordinate.

Legal relations

This is the type of communication, which is based on legal obligations and subjective rights that are provided by the state. She is strong-willed. To link began its existence, must be signed this or that document. Through certain norms, stipulated, as a rule, on paper, in these relations the state will is reflected. And they are protected, by the way, also by authority.

But most importantly - it is in legal relations that the strength of legal norms and their effectiveness is manifested. You can give an example. Let's say a young man named Anton, who graduated from high school, received a summons from the military registration and enlistment office. In this case, the object of legal relationship is service in the army. The subjects are Anton himself and the state. What is the content of the relationship? The fact that Anton has a legal duty is to appear at the military commissariat, then serve in the army. And the state, in turn, has the subjective right to call Anton to the service. These are the norms of social relations governed by the legal field.

Economic sphere

This topic should also be mentioned. The system of social relations in the economic sphere is a certain connection, in which people who participate in the production process enter. However, even here there is a classification.

Organizational and economic relations are widespread . They appear due to the fact that production at the enterprise, as well as distribution and exchange, are not possible if there is no specific system. There must be a certain organization of the process, which accompanies the joint activity of the employees of the enterprise. This also includes the division of labor. Examples of social relations of this classification existed many centuries ago. The first case was the separation of agriculture from cattle breeding. What acted as a prerequisite? Naturally, the desire to use available resources and labor is more effective. Hence the emergence of such a concept as specialization, but this is another topic.

A family

Considering examples of social relations, one can not ignore this aspect. The family is a small social and psychological group, the connection in which is traditionally based on trust and love. It can consist of two people (from a husband and wife, for example) or from twenty (grandparents, children, etc.).

And no wonder many sociologists, talking about the spheres of social relations, pay special attention to the family. Since it is with her that a man spends most of his time, reserved for rest. Communication in the family performs several functions at once. It is with his help that the efforts of both spouses are focused and coordinated to achieve a common goal that is important for their family. And only communication can satisfy the need for spiritual closeness with an expensive person.

In addition, the family is a social and economic unit. In its framework, the housekeeping is carried out and the overall budget is conducted, the consumption of certain services, goods, as well as the satisfaction of various needs relating to housing, clothing, food, etc., is organized. And how well and qualitatively the union functions, the marriage of two people , Depends on the interaction of the spouses. And all this basis is communication.

Moral

This topic should also be noted with attention, talking about the subject of public relations. Moral relations are not regulated by legal laws, as the notorious legal ones. They are fixed differently. Traditions, customs, rituals and other ethno-cultural forms, which reflect the moral standards of behavior of a particular community of people. In moral relations there are many conventions of a cultural and historical nature. They all stem from the lifestyle of a small group of people. And the peculiarity of these relations is that the central value of all is man.

And the examples are simple. In terms of moral relations, people are defined by the principle of antonyms. That is, they can be good and bad, kind and evil, merciful and aggressive, and so on.

Religion

In our society, this sphere also has a certain weight and significance. There is even a legal regulation of public relations in the religious aspect. This is a law concerning insulting the feelings of believers (art. 148 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

Religious relations are a reflection of the interaction of people who are connected by a single conception of a person and his place in the universal life processes, as well as about the soul, death, sense of existence. This is important, because all of the above is related to the need for self-knowledge, self-improvement and finding yourself in this world.

An example of religious relations may be the connection between the parishioners and the pastor, who can be said to be God's representative, bringing good news to people, and helping them to find the truth. In addition, it is the pastor who performs such rituals as baptism, funeral (funeral service), marriage (wedding), bread.

Material relations

This is what concerns us all. Material relations are formed in the course of a person's life, sometimes even outside his consciousness. We enter into this kind of communication every day. While working, a person produces content, and in return receives money. Buying food, he gives his money. Receiving a gift, thanks. The material needs are really set. They concern not only food, water, clothing and housing, but also active and cultural recreation, which can be realized using material relations. How can this be understood? Very simply: if a person likes to go to the gym, he buys a subscription.

And the principle here is also uncomplicated. The more a person needs this kind, the more diverse are the material relations in society. After all, these two concepts are inseparable from each other.