Erosive gastritis treatment. Prevention of the disease.

Erosive gastritis is the most common disease of the digestive tract. Occurs in acute and chronic form. Erosive gastritis, whose treatment is not started in time, can develop into a more severe form and lead to cancer.

Acute erosive gastritis is a lesion of the gastric mucosa. It arises, basically, as a result of stresses, differs by rapid development. The diagnosis is established by the method of endoscopy. The disease can also develop as a result of taking medications that irritate the gastric mucosa. The patient often has nausea, vomiting with blood, gastrointestinal bleeding. Erosive gastritis, the treatment of which is performed correctly, with strict adherence to diet, prescription of the doctor, during dispensary observation, is cured without consequences.

Chronic erosive gastritis is manifested by several foci of erosion of the gastric mucosa at various stages of healing. It occurs usually in mature and old age. The causes of the disease are a violation of diet, smoking, alcohol abuse, metabolic disorders, chronic infection, uncontrolled use of medicines and others.

The disease is accompanied by unpleasant manifestations: heartburn, eructation, vomiting, nausea, a feeling of supersaturation after eating, pain in the epigastric zone, increased salivation, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth.

Corrosive gastritis develops due to ingestion of acids and alkalis into the stomach. The patient has intense pains, burning in the epigastric zone, behind the breastbone, in the mouth.

Phlegmonous gastritis is a consequence of the defeat of the stomach wall by an infection of a serious genesis: cancer, ulcers, trauma. The disease is accompanied by severe pain in the epigastric region, febrile condition, nausea, vomiting.

Antral gastritis occurs due to lesions of the antral part of the stomach. Located in the exit area. Performs the function of reducing the acidity of food before evacuation. Symptoms of this type of gastritis are: pain in the stomach after eating (after one and a half to two hours), belching, nausea, a sense of supersaturation after eating. The disease of a superficial nature does not affect the glands, does not contribute to the formation of scars. The causes of such a gastritis can be infections.

The more severe form is erosive antral gastritis, its treatment is complex. The duration of the course is from two weeks to a month. At the first stage of treatment you need to get rid of the pathogen. Subsequently, drugs are prescribed to promote healing of erosion, restore digestion processes.

All kinds of gastritis require careful adherence to a sparing diet. From the diet, fatty, spicy dishes are excluded. Eating small meals, up to six times a day. It is advisable to prepare medical nutrition in a wiped, liquid form. Pre-cool to a warm temperature. With the diagnosis of erosive gastritis, treatment requires constant medical supervision. It is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations in order to achieve the desired effect. At the first stages of treatment it is useful to refrain from writing for two days, to use only liquid, but in no case to carbonated drinks, juices.

When a disease occurs, erosive gastritis, treatment requires the appointment of the following drugs: antibiotics, painkillers, enveloping agents, drugs to improve digestion, reduce the acidity of gastric juice.

Preventive measures

In order to prevent disease, you should monitor the quality of food. They should be fresh, cooked with the right technology. It is necessary to avoid the use of spicy dishes, marinades, canned products. It is very important to refrain from too fatty and abundant food. A variety of nutrition, rich in vitamins - a guarantee of health. In addition, self-treatment with potent drugs (antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs) is unacceptable.