Health, Preparations
Effective antibiotics for poisoning
Poisoning of the human body can be caused by a number of factors, including stale food products, drug overdose, chemical external exposure, inhalation of toxic vapors of various substances and others. With mild forms of food poisoning, you can use drugs that will quickly restore the normal state of the body and relieve the ailments. However, it should be remembered that with the development of infectious diseases and with severe intoxication caused by poisoning, a person's condition can dramatically worsen, so without the help of a doctor, it's indispensable.
Symptoms of poisoning and taking the necessary measures to prevent intoxication
Soon after food poisoning, the patient begins to show the first symptoms, which are expressed in the general weakness of the body, pain in the abdominal region, nausea and urge to vomit. A little later, there may be a change in stool, often in the form of painful diarrhea. In cases of severe poisoning, especially if there is an infection, the body temperature rises in the patients, which can sometimes be accompanied by a violation of the activity of the heart muscle.
Before we consider what antibiotics to drink when poisoning, it should be noted that not all drugs can be used at the same time, especially without taking preliminary measures aimed at eliminating the cause of poisoning. As the food gets after taking it into the stomach, it is necessary first of all to drink water and artificially induce vomiting. For these purposes, a weak solution of potassium permanganate (manganese) or baking soda can be used.
After removing vomit from the body, which contains a large number of toxins, you can drink activated carbon in an amount of 6-8 tablets (depending on the body weight of the patient). Since poisoning has a high risk of dehydration, it is recommended to drink plenty of water. Often, poisoning is accompanied by severe pain, especially in the lower abdomen, as well as high fever. For these purposes, use antispasmodics, antipyretics and antibiotics for poisoning, which must be taken under the supervision of the attending physician.
Note that taking antibiotics disrupts a healthy intestinal microflora, therefore, after the patient becomes much easier, and also after his recovery, it is recommended to take probiotics, which we will talk about a little later.
On the characteristics of antibiotics, which are prescribed for food poisoning
What antibiotics are recommended for food poisoning ? The unambiguous answer to this question is quite difficult, because it is necessary to identify the cause, which causes intoxication during poisoning. In addition, antibiotic therapy can not always be justified in food poisoning, because there is a high probability of causing harm to the patient and cause a number of complications.
Antibiotics for poisoning should be taken very carefully, as self-medication in the presence of a number of intestinal infections can significantly weaken the body and radically change the picture of the disease. Therefore, their administration is prescribed in the event that it is not possible to eliminate intestinal infection by other means.
However, we can distinguish some antibiotics for food poisoning in adults, which are prescribed in the presence of intestinal infection. All of them have a low level of toxicity, their action is directed to the infected part of the intestine, and they do not penetrate into the bloodstream.
"Nifuroxazide"
This drug is prescribed for infectious diarrhea, the presence of colitis infectious, with enterocolitis, and as an aid in dysbiosis of the intestine.
In the intestinal cavity is not absorbed into the blood, thereby providing a high level of concentration of the active substance. "Nifuroxazide" is an antibiotic (for poisoning in adults and children 6 years of age), which take 1 tablet every 6 hours. Children from 3 to 6 years are prescribed half the tablet. The course of treatment is 7 days. The drug costs about 235 rubles.
Furazolidone
Speaking about what antibiotics for food poisoning effectively affect the intestinal infection, it is necessary to distinguish the antimicrobial drug "Furadolizin". It has a pronounced antibacterial effect on the body with infectious diarrhea and food poisoning. In addition, it is used to treat a number of urological, venereal and skin diseases, so the patient should strictly adhere to the exact dosage indicated in the instructions for use.
Dosage "Furazolidon" is calculated taking into account the course of the severity of intestinal disorders, and the course of its administration is from 7 to 10 days. It can be used as an antibiotic for poisoning in children. Children under the age of 7 years are prescribed 1 tablet three times a day, from 7 to 14 years, the same dose - for 4 times a day. Adults can take 2 tablets 4 times a day.
The drug can cause a number of side effects, which manifest themselves as vomiting, nausea and complete lack of appetite, which is very typical for poisoning with antibiotics. Antibiotics are taken in this regard under the vigilant control of the attending physician, since an overdose of Furazolidone can cause polyneuritis or provoke the appearance of toxic hepatitis.
The drug is not recommended for pregnant women and lactation, infants, as well as people who have problems with the nervous system and liver. It is worth a drug 125 rubles.
Ersefuril
"Ersefuril" is a synthetic antimicrobial drug that belongs to the group of nitrofurans, and its active substance is nifuroxazide. The agent is intended to block the action of dehydrogenase and the activity of a number of biochemical processes occurring in the cell of the microorganism. This causes the destruction of the cell membrane, which leads to a significant decrease in the release of toxins by a pathogenic infection. Assign with infectious diarrhea and acute bacterial diarrhea.
"Ersefuril" is an effective antibiotic for poisoning in adults. It is prescribed to adults 1 tablet 4 times a day, children over 6 years of age are allowed to take 3 tablets per day. Pharmacy price of the drug is about 380 rubles.
"Ftalazol"
Do not know what antibiotics can be taken if food poisoning and the appearance of diarrhea are of an infectious nature? "Ftalazol" is an antimicrobial sulfanilamide that effectively fights against colitis, gastroenteritis and dysentery, and the improvement of the patient's condition can be observed already 2-3 days after the start of treatment. The drug can be used both in tablets and in powder form.
In acute dysentery in adults, it is recommended to take 1 tablet 6 times during the day, and from the 4th day of treatment, the number of receptions should be reduced to 4. Do not use this medication together with other antibiotics for poisoning. For example, "Ftalazol" is completely incompatible with the drugs of the nitrofuran group. It is forbidden to use the product for pregnant women during the first trimester, for hemophilia, for patients with hepatitis, for people with acute renal insufficiency and for the presence of a disease. The price of the medicine is 20 rubles.
Cefix
This broad-spectrum antibiotic, which shows antibacterial activity, is used for poisoning and intestinal infections of an acute nature, as well as for ENT diseases, infection of the urogenital organs and lungs. As an antibiotic (for poisoning in children), the drug is used in the form of a suspension.
Dosage of this drug is calculated on the basis of the weight of the child, with 8 mg of funds accounted for 1 kg of weight, and children over 12 years of age and more than 50 kg of weight prescribed medicine in capsules of 400 mg, as well as adults - once a day. If you do not know which antibiotics can be taken with food poisoning for children, then it is necessary to consult the treating pediatrician.
"Cefix" is convenient to dose, in addition, the oral suspension is easily mixed with water. Children drink it without problems, especially since it has fruit flavors in its composition. The cost of the suspension is about 450 rubles, and the drug in capsules - about 850 rubles.
"Tetracycline hydrochloride"
What antibiotic for food poisoning effectively affects the pathogenic bacteria that cause diarrhea, and also suppresses their further reproduction? Well with this disease is coping with the drug "Tetracycline hydrochloride", which minimizes the processes of vital activity of many microorganisms. Typically, this drug is prescribed to patients with diarrhea, which was provoked by intestinal bacteria such as brucella, amoeba, salmonella and cholera vibrio.
Such antibiotics for poisoning and diarrhea, like "Tetracycline hydrochloride", are prescribed for admission for 5-7 days, 1-2 tablets for adults with a six-hour interval between doses. During the course of treatment with this drug, you must temporarily abandon other drugs that may contain magnesium, sodium hydrogen carbonate, iron and calcium. It is also not recommended to use the medicine for children under 8 years old. In any case, before taking "Tetracycline hydrochloride", as well as its analogues such as "Metacyclin" and "Doxycycline", you need to consult a doctor, as these drugs often provoke dysbacteriosis and some intestinal diseases (for example, enterocolitis).
What other antibiotics are effective in combating food poisoning?
"Levomycetin" is an antibiotic that can destroy various types of intestinal infections, including those causing salmonellosis, typhoid fever and dysentery. "Levomycetin" is considered to be a potent drug, so it should be used if it is not possible to achieve a therapeutic effect with other medications. It should be remembered that this drug has a depressing effect on the kidneys and the work of the liver, so use it should be extremely cautious. An antibiotic costs about 35 rubles.
To treat diarrhea, it may be effective "Rifaximin", which is usually taken within 3 days of 3 tablets. Using this drug, it is necessary to remember that if the improvement of the condition does not appear within the first 48 hours after its administration, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor. The side effects that can be triggered by the use of the drug include the occurrence of pain in the joints, bloody diarrhea, rashes on the skin, hives, swelling of the face or extremities. In order to avoid the appearance of these symptoms, one should strictly adhere to the rules for taking the drug, which are described in the instructions for use. The pharmacy price of the product fluctuates around 600 rubles.
How to prevent dehydration and weaken diarrhea in poisoning
We already know what antibiotics are given in poisoning and what effect they have on the body. Now let's talk about preventive measures aimed at the speedy recovery of a person. It is known that food poisoning can often be accompanied by loss of fluid by a person, which manifests itself in the form of abundant emetic discharges and frequent loose stools.
It should be noted that in diarrhea of different nature the mucosa becomes inflamed and exposed to the pathogenic flora. In this case, a person often experiences severe pain in the lower abdomen, as well as unpleasant sensations when he swells. Therefore, if you are looking for antibiotics for poisoning, you also need to take care of medical devices that reduce the pain threshold in intestinal disorders and have a beneficial effect on the mucosa and intestines. To such preparations it is necessary to carry "Enterol" and "Smektu". Effective with the effects of diarrhea cures drugs "Atoxil" and "Enterosgel". The latter instantly adsorbs and removes toxins and harmful substances from the body.
To get rid of the severe pain that arises from spasms of the musculature of the intestines, the drug "No-shpa" will help. It is recommended to take 1-2 tablets three times a day. If the ailment is accompanied not only by strong painful sensations, but also by high temperature, then it is possible to recommend the drug "Omez".
Also it is necessary to allocate qualities of the activated coal which is capable to deduce quickly from an organism a considerable quantity of toxins. However, it is recommended to abstain from using it for people suffering from peptic ulcers of the stomach and intestines, since it has a strong irritant effect on the mucosa.
How to restore the intestinal microflora that is disturbed by the intake of antibiotics
Regardless of the antibiotic for which it was prescribed by a doctor, it should be remembered that after taking it, a healthy microflora of the intestine is broken. How can you quickly restore it, as well as adjust the activities of the digestive tract? For these purposes, the so-called probiotics and preparations rich in lactic acid bacteria are recommended for use.
One such medical device is Linex, which in a short time restores healthy intestinal flora. It can be used by almost everyone, including nursing mothers and children under the age of 12 months. Take the drug is recommended within a week according to the instructions.
Among the effective drugs are Hilak Forte, Lactofiltrum and Mezim. "Hilak Forte" promotes the rapid development of intestinal microflora, and also affects the rapid excretion of toxins from the body; "Lactofiltrum" increases immunity and accelerates the development of beneficial bacteria for the body in the large intestine; "Mezim" - a drug that is enzymatic in nature, contributes to the cleavage of many food components and has a beneficial effect on the activity of the intestine.
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