Education of the USSR: briefly about everything

The Romanov empire remained for a long time adhered to conservative noble traditions and monarchic absolutism. The late liquidation of serfdom, the preservation of a broad sector with subsistence farming, the lack of social progress in society, as in Europe and the United States, all led to an increase in mass discontent.

The reasons for the formation of the USSR. Briefly

Of course, attempts to resolve the whole complex of problems were. For example, the activities of Peter Stolypin, especially important in its agrarian part (an attempt to create many small peasant farms focused on the market). However, this reform was actually curtailed with the death of the initiator. Ignoring the problems led to the fall of the tsarist government in February 1917. However, the Kerensky government could not cope with the situation and settle radical sentiments. In the outbreak of civil war, the Bolshevik party, despite all its contradictions, became the most attractive. And the most progressive for the era in their aspirations. The formation of the USSR, briefly, was the result of the consistent development of socialist sentiments and the crisis of the monarchical system. The Civil War was actually completed in 1922, when Ukraine, Siberia, Byelorussia and others were completely occupied. Territory.

Education of the USSR. Summary of the Constitution

The formal emergence of the state of the Soviets occurred on December 29, 1922, when the republics treaty was signed on the formation of the Union. And the next day the treaty was ratified by the All-Union Congress of Soviets. The first Constitution was worked out only in 1924. It laid the foundation for the functioning of the state in its first period. The second Constitution was adopted in 1936. The Constitution of 1924 established a single citizenship throughout the country, regulated relations in the system of power, where the Congress of Soviets was declared the supreme body, prescribing the process of secession of the republics from the Union.

Education of the USSR: briefly on the situation in the party

In addition to the event under discussion, in those years something else happened, also very important. In May 1922, seriously ill Vladimir Lenin, after which he actually withdrew from the government. And in January 1924 he died. The death of all the recognized leader logically raised questions about the changer. The middle and second half of the 1920s was marked by heated debates in the party apparatus regarding the country's future course, as well as the first persecutions. First in a soft form, but leading to a global purge throughout the country in the 1930s.

Education of the USSR: briefly on the meaning

Directly for the country an important fact was the end of the civil war, Which allowed to direct all forces for the restoration of the national economy, the elimination of its consequences and the return of life to a peaceful channel. However, the creation of the first state in the world, headed by socialists, had much more global and long-term consequences. There were negative ones among them, which were the result of the complexity of the practical embodiment of communist ideas in life. The desire to ensure high rates of state growth, stability, general welfare and the prompt resolution of all social problems often led the Soviet leadership to voluntaristic methods (after all, market laws were not recognized and not taken into account) and deplorable results. Such as mass repressions, famine for the fulfillment of the grain procurement plan, fruitless and not unknown global epics of the Khrushchev era, Brezhnev's stagnation caused by the slowness of the command and administrative system, and so on. However, in no way less this state has yielded positive results to its own people and the whole world. Despite the contradictory nature of the 1930s, at that time unprecedented rates of growth of state indicators were achieved in all human history. Small nations of the Union, despite today's nationalist assessments, have made a tangible contribution to the development of their economies and industrial structures.

And the Western world was transformed under the influence of communist ideas, which personified the Union. So, after the revolutions in Russia and Germany, an international labor organization was formed . Already in 1919, the decision of its congress on the whole of Western Europe and America established an eight-hour working day. The formation of the USSR, briefly, led to the enthusiasm of the labor movement throughout the world, under the pressure of which governments repeatedly raised social standards and cared for social protection. After all, the destiny of the Romanov empire eloquently demonstrated what the ignoring of the people's interests can lead to.