Drops for oral administration of "Valocordin-Doxylamine". Valocordin-Doxylamine: instructions for use and reviews

The modern pharmacological market offers a huge number of antihistamines. By the way, most of these medicines not only help to cope with the allergy, but also have a sedative effect. One such is the drug called Doxylamine-Valocordin. This tool, according to reviews, really eliminates some problems. So what is this tool? What properties does and can cause complications? What do doctors and patients who have already tried the medicine think? Many readers are looking for answers to these questions.

The preparation "Valocordin-Doxylamine": composition and form of release

This drug can be purchased in pharmacies in the form of drops for oral administration. The drug is a clear, almost colorless solution with a mild, pleasant scent of mint. The vials contain 25 ml of solution.

The main active substance of the drug is doxylamine succinate. In 100 ml of the solution contains 2.5 g of this component. Naturally, there are some additional substances, in particular, purified water, 96% ethyl alcohol and mint oil.

What are the pharmacological properties of the drug?

How does the drug "Valocordin-Doxylamine" affect the body? It is an antihistamine, which also has sedative properties. The drug's main active substance is an H1-receptor antagonist, weakening the effects of endogenous histamine, which inevitably is released during an allergic reaction. And since the component has a high affinity with the H1 receptors of the brain, it exerts a depressing, and correspondingly calming, effect on the central nervous system.

After taking drops, the active substance is quickly absorbed by the digestive system. The first effect appears after 30 minutes. The maximum concentration in the blood of the patient is observed after 2-2.5 hours after administration. The medicine lasts from 3 to 6 hours. Metabolism of doxylamine is carried out for the most part in the liver. Almost 60% of the dose is excreted with urine. The half-life period ranges from 10 to 12 hours.

The main indications for taking the drug

In what cases is it expedient to take Valokardin-Doksilami? The instruction says that there are several basic indications:

• Most often, the drug is prescribed for various sleep disorders, insomnia, though, when it comes to not too severe cases.
• There is another problem, in which the drug "Valocordin-Doxylamine" is used. It helps with allergic reactions, which are accompanied by skin irritations, rashes and itching, swelling of the mucous membranes, etc.
• Often drops are included in the scheme of complex therapy, for example, for colds, coughs, etc. In this case, the drug, again, acts as an antihistamine, while simultaneously calming the nervous system, contributing to rest and quick recovery.

Valokordin-Doksilamin drug: instructions for use and dosage

Immediately it is worth saying that the instructions are just general recommendations. Determine the exact dose or the schedule and duration of admission can only be the attending physician. As a rule, a single dose of a drug is 22 drops. It is recommended to take the medicine with a glass of water. If it is a question of insomnia, then it is recommended to drink potassium for 30-60 minutes before bedtime.

If necessary, the dose of the drug can be increased. The maximum daily amount of the drug is 44 drops. To exceed the maximum is strictly prohibited.

The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor. It is enough for some patients to take drops occasionally, in the event that problems with sleep worsen. The other shows full-fledged therapy. Take drops in the initial amount can not be longer than two days - after this dose must be gradually reduced to the complete withdrawal of the drug.

Are there any contraindications to the therapy?

Can all patients take the drug Valocordin-Doxylamine? Drops are considered relatively safe, but nevertheless, there are some limitations here. So what are the contraindications in this case?

• Hypersensitivity to any of the constituent components of the drug.
• General allergy to antihistamines.
• Acute attack of asthma.
• Pheochromocytoma.
• Closed-angle form of glaucoma.
• Various chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, including bronchial asthma, are also a contraindication, since the drops contain mint oil, which can provoke a coughing / choking attack.
• The drug "Doxylamine-Valocordinum" is contraindicated in certain disorders of the heart rhythm.
• Do not take medicine for epilepsy.
• The drug is not recommended to be taken simultaneously with the treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, since there is a risk of side effects, including serotonin syndrome.
• Drops are not prescribed for alcohol poisoning, lithium drugs, painkillers and psychotropic medications, including antidepressants, neuroleptics and tranquilizers.
• There is an age limit, in particular, it is not assigned to children under the age of six.

Description of possible side effects and complications

Is there a risk of complications during the treatment with the drug Valocordin-Doxylamine? The doctors' reviews, as well as various studies, confirm that some serious side effects on the background of therapy are rarely recorded. Nevertheless, the possibility of their occurrence should not be ruled out, and therefore it is useful to get acquainted with possible disorders:

• From the side of the nervous system, such violations as headaches, dizziness and, extremely rarely, cerebral cramps are possible.
• Sometimes there are abnormalities in the work of the sensory organs, including tinnitus, increased intraocular pressure, disruption of accommodation and, consequently, reduced clearness of vision.
• Possible disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system, for example, increasing or lowering blood pressure, disturbing the normal heart rhythm, and sometimes developing decompensated heart failure.
• On the background of therapy, there may be a thickening of the secretion secreted by the tissues of the respiratory tract. Rarely develops bronchospasm and bronchial obstruction.
• Side effects include nausea, constipation and diarrhea, as well as pain in the stomach, increased appetite, dry mouth. Very rarely seen paralytic obstruction of the intestinal tract.
• Allergic reactions occur with increased sensitivity of the organism to the components of the drug.
• Other possible adverse reactions include cholestatic jaundice, muscle weakness, urination disorder (rarely recorded), weakness, fatigue, nasal congestion.
• Long-term use of the drug may lead to the development of tolerance, in which the body loses sensitivity to the drug.

It is also worth mentioning that side effects are much more common in elderly patients. At them on a background of reception of drops there can be even a loss of consciousness. Nevertheless, the correct dosage of the drug minimizes the risk of complications.

Interaction with other medicinal products

This drug can interact with certain drugs, and therefore during the consultation you must tell the doctor about all the funds you take. First of all, it should be said that "Valocordin-Doxylamine" should not be used against the background of therapy with drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system. These include tranquilizers, neuroleptics, antidepressants and some other groups. With the simultaneous administration of drugs may increase the sedation effect.

For the duration of therapy, alcohol is contraindicated. With the joint administration of beta-blockers, protease inhibitors, immunosuppressants, antiarrhythmic and antiepileptic agents, an increase in the enzymatic activity of cytochromes in the liver is possible. Contraindicated simultaneous use of the drug "Doxylamine-Valocordin" with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, as this can lead to hypotension, and sometimes even more dangerous consequences, including glaucoma, persistent urination retention and paralytic ileus. With simultaneous reception with photosensitizing agents, an increased sensitivity to light may develop. Categorically contraindicated during the use of drops to use "Epinephrine" (adrenaline), as this can lead to serious changes in blood pressure.

Can I apply drops to children and pregnant women?

Immediately it is worth saying that the sleeping pills "Valocordin-Doxylamine" can not be taken to children under the age of 15 years. On the other hand, in smaller doses, the drug is prescribed for children over 6 years of age, as an antihistamine. As for the period of pregnancy, at this time, treatment should be carried out very carefully. This means that sometimes the use of drops is possible, but only for the purpose of the attending physician and in small dosages. But breast-feeding mothers drug "Doxylamine-Valocordin" can not be used, because active ingredients penetrate into breast milk and can harm a newborn. If therapy is necessary, for this time the feeding of the child should be stopped.

Are there any analogues of the drug?

For some reason, some patients do not fit a drop. This can happen, for example, because of the allergy to peppermint or other component. So is it possible to replace the drug Valokordin-Doksilamin with something? Analogues of the drug exist, and the modern market offers them quite a lot. For example, tablets "Donormil" are considered quite good. Sometimes, as a substitute, the attending physician recommends "Rellip". By the way, these preparations have one and the same active substance. But do not select the analogues yourself, as there is always a risk of harming your own body.

How much is the medicine?

For many patients, the important point is the cost of a medication. Of course, it is difficult to name the exact cost, because it depends on many factors, including the city of residence, the pharmacy you use, the manufacturer, etc. Nevertheless, the average price of the bottle varies from 250 to 350 rubles, That, you see, not so much, especially when compared with other sedatives.

Reviews of doctors and patients about the drug

It's not a secret for anyone that the opinion of patients who have already tried on a particular drug can contain a lot of valuable information. So what do they say about the drug Valokordin-Doksilamin? Reviews for the most part are positive. First of all, experts note the effect, which is really noticeable. In certain doses, the drug stops the development of an allergic reaction, and also has a sedative effect. The drug really helps to cope with insomnia and some other problems.

Some patients who use the medicine as an antihistamine remedy complain of drowsiness, but this is how it works. The advantage is that the preparation is released in the form of drops, which allows the dosage to be freely regulated. Another plus - a relatively low cost, as the same aforementioned analogs are more expensive.