Days of the summer solstice when?

Looking at the wall calendar, you can make a small conclusion that there are a lot of holidays in the year. They are different in their purpose, but equally important are certain categories of people. In this article I want to talk about the summer solstice: what kind of a day it is, how to properly mark it and what to remember.

What it is?

Before you find out when the days of the summer solstice fall out, it is worthwhile to understand the very concept. So, the term "solstice" already carries certain information. However, not everyone can understand everything to the end. On the day of the summer solstice, this heavenly body describes the largest radius in the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth. It should be said that this action leads to the fact that on this day the interval between sunrise and sunset is as large as possible. Important information is that in the Southern Hemisphere everything is exactly the opposite.

About the date

When is the summer solstice? This issue is of concern and interest a fairly large number of people. So, it should be said that almost always this is June 21. However, there is a certain nuance: since every four years there is a leap year, these dates can be slightly shifted. So, when exactly is the day of the summer solstice (2014)? This year is June 21. But, for example, in 2012 it came on June 20, the same will happen in 2016.

Winter summer

When analyzing the days of the summer solstice, it is worth remembering that there are also the days of the winter solstice. In this case, the day is the shortest (the shortest time between sunrise and sunset), and the Sun describes an arc with a minimum radius. In winter it is December 21 or 22 (when the day is the smallest, and the night is the longest). It is not difficult to guess why some people believe that it is June 22 the day of the summer solstice. It is not a day, but a night, i.e. The completion of the summer solstice. Both dates are correct by definition, because This action does not happen overnight.

What's going on?

Having figured out the dates and determined the days of the summer solstice, it is worthwhile to tell a little about what is happening on this day. So, the Sun reaches its highest point and it is believed that summer comes. Although this statement is incorrect. The celestial body on this day reaches the middle of the path along the ecliptic (between the points of the autumn and spring equinoxes), therefore it will be more literate to say that this is already the middle of summer, and not its beginning. Interesting will be the following fact: on these days the Earth to the Sun is facing the North Pole, therefore the residents of this region are bright the whole day (a polar day). This is possible due to the fact that above the latitude 66.5 ° the Sun does not enter at all, i.e. Do not hide behind the horizon. At this time there generally you can not use lighting devices. However, the passage of time on such days is perceived rather hard (especially to a person who is not accustomed to such). The South Pole at the same time is experiencing a polar night (round-the-clock darkness), which is the opposite of the above.

Spring and summer

Having studied the days of the winter and summer solstice, it is also worth mentioning that there are also days of the spring and autumn equinox. These dates are interesting in that here day and night in time are equal to each other. Regarding the dates: in the spring it occurs on March 20, in the autumn - on September 22 or 23.

About Traditions

Having understood that June 21 (22) is the day of the summer solstice, it is worth mentioning that this holiday has always been celebrated (even regardless of the religiousness of a person). So, in ancient hours this day was called the Sunspot or the Sunrise. This is the Old Russian name of the modern day of the solstice, when the day signified the turning of the heavenly body into decline or profit. It will be interesting that in the days of Ancient Rus this holiday was celebrated as the birthday of the Sun.

What is happening at this time?

It is worth mentioning that many people believed: in the days of the summer solstice, the line between the earthly and the other world is blurred. On this day, reality and dreams are mixed together, forming a magic tandem. It was always considered (and even now this knowledge is not lost), that on the day before the summer solstice the world is full of magic and great power. Therefore, at this time, all gathered medicinal herbs, tried to purify themselves both physically and mentally. It was also believed that the given time - when the Sun is at its highest point - is the moment of greatest good not only for man, but also for nature. This is some kind of rise, rise, peak, which touches everything that exists on Earth.

Mystic

As it was already possible to understand, the day of the summer solstice is a holiday not of a body, but of a person's soul. At the same time it is also a day of fertility, a triumph of nature, abundance. Concerning the same people - this is a time of generosity, happiness, when you can feel the fullness of life. It is also worth considering this day from a mystical point of view. It unites in itself all four elements - Water, Fire, Earth and Air. The spirits responsible for these elements, at this time invariably have fun and rejoice all together with people. That is why all elements are involved in various rituals and rituals, which are held exactly during the summer solstice.

About the countries

It is worth mentioning that the day of the summer solstice (2014 is a year or some other) is celebrated in many countries of the world. So, during the Ancient Rus at that time celebrated the Day of Ivan Kupala, in Latvia it is the day of Ligo (one of the brightest holidays celebrated in this country), in Estonia it's Janov's day. In Poland, this holiday is called Sobotki, in Belarus - Kupala, in Ukraine - Kupailo. And although the names sometimes differ, but the essence of the holiday remains the same.

What to do?

How is it best to celebrate the summer solstice? Of course, go to nature, closer to the water. There already will be land, and air, with fire also there should be no problems, it will be enough ordinary fire. The next moment will be important: the main goal of the summer solstice is to teach people to enjoy life, to everything around them. In this case, people who know will say that these days from all four elements without problems can be perfectly charged with energy, which is enough for a whole year. It is also believed that the summer solstice is perfect for love. If a woman has problems with fertility, a guy has a man's strength, a couple just needs to make love in nature, and do not hesitate to run around in the morning dew naked. This will give not only sexual energy, but also give an opportunity to conceive and endure in love a healthy offspring.

About Traditions

It is worth remembering that the magical day is the summer solstice. This is the day when magic is so close to people that it can be used without problems. So, what ancient rituals can be available today?

1. Rite of purification. This will require a fire. To cleanse not only the body, but the soul, before the holiday itself you need to have a good swim. Everything else will pass at the moment of celebration. So, for the purification of the soul it will be necessary to jump over the fire. It was believed that if a man succeeds, his spirits are forgiven for his faults. If a person burned, cared or fell into a fire, his sins are too heavy to forgive them so easily. Later, for fun, the youth began to jump in pairs. If during the jump the guy and the girl did not break hands, no one cared, the couple would be together for many more years. Another belief: the higher the person jumps over the fire, the better will be his year. The purifying force is in this day and water. It is necessary to swim in the river to wash off all the ailments and illnesses. At the same time, at least three times you need to dive into the water with your head.
2. The rite of protection. So, at this time it was necessary to collect medicinal herbs. At the same time, all of them on the day of the summer solstice acquired enormous healing power. And if you tear and plunk the belt or put in the pocket of St. John's wort, then such a person for a whole year will be protected from evil spirits.
3. Rite of fertility. It should be said that during the celebration of the summer solstice it was customary to kindle a few bonfires. One of them necessarily had a symbolic meaning. In its middle, a wheel was mounted on the poles, which symbolized the sun. And the brighter and better this wheel burned, the more the harvest will be in this year.
4. Rite search for a life partner. On the day of the summer solstice, girls must have weaved wreaths (symbols of maiden beauty and purity) and let them go to the water. If the wreath is nailed to the shore, another year in the girls go. If a guy pulled a wreath out of the water, he and his landlady would spend their entire lives.
5. Fortunetelling. On this day it is also customary to guess, that is, to predict their lives. Especially it concerns the girls who spoiled on their beloved, on love and marriage.
6. Search for secret knowledge. And, of course, everyone knows the famous rite - the search for a flower of a fern. He who found him found not only untold riches, but also sacred world knowledge.

Where to go?

As has already been said above, on this day it is best to go to nature (even if not holding a lush festivities). However, the most suitable place for this is Arkaim. The day of the summer solstice is celebrated there, observing all traditions. What will happen in this wonderful Urals town?

1. Bathing in the river Bolshaya Karaganka (observance of the rite of purification, improvement of the body).
2. Climbing the mountain of Penance. In this place people ask for forgiveness for their sins from the gods (God), their ancestors and spirits (all according to the belief of the person).
3. Visit the mountains of Love and Desire. There people ask to send them love, to strengthen their feelings for the beloved person, also this place where it is customary to voice their desires, asking the gods for their fulfillment.
4. Climbing the mountain of Reason. They say that there is a special energy that enlightens a person.
5. Visit the Seven Seals Mountain. It is believed that there the person opens the so-called "third eye", which shows the way to the world of magic and otherworldly power.

What else can visitors have Arkaim? The day of the summer solstice there will definitely be unforgettable. In addition to all the visits described above, the organizers of the holiday always invite tourists to various rituals and rituals, which in itself is not only useful but also very interesting.

Simple conclusions

Having figured out, when exactly the day of the summer solstice (the number is on June 21-22), it should be said that no matter how faithful a person is, it is still necessary to celebrate this day. After all, it is worth remembering the main rule: one who forgets or does not accept the knowledge of his ancestors is simply doomed to illnesses, various adversities and misfortunes.