Job description of a specialist in social work. Social protection and social assistance

Social protection, social assistance to the population - the institutions that characterize a humane and conscious civil society. In this sphere, the role of the professional providing such support is very great: the social worker. With the peculiarities of his work, as well as the documents regulating his work, it is worth studying more thoroughly.

Social protection

In general, social protection of the population is a set of measures aimed at observing the rights of a citizen, satisfaction of his social needs. The high level of such protection of the population is a sign of a strong and prosperous state.

Social protection is mainly provided in three forms - social security, social assistance and social insurance. In Russia, its guarantor is the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, whose head, for the time being, is MA. Topolin. Provide its provision of state-owned Russian extra-budgetary funds:

• Compulsory medical insurance;
• Social insurance of the Russian Federation;
• Pension fund of Russia.

These organizations operate at the local, subject and all-Russian levels.

Types and measures of social protection

Social protection of the population consists of a number of measures:

1. Protect children's rights and monitor compliance with this.
2. Help in overcoming unemployment.
3. Material and moral support of large families.
4. Payment of benefits to low-income families.
5. Determination of minimum wage, the smallest amount of scholarships, allowances, pensions.

Social protection is divided into state and non-state. The first relates to:

• free education;
• Payment of pensions;
• privileges;
• Free health care;
• Social services for the population, social services.

Non-governmental social protection is represented by:

• Charity;
• Voluntary social insurance programs;
• Accessible private programs for the protection and restoration of health, etc.

For today in the world there are two models of state social support:

1. Beveridge (English). Minimal social assistance to every citizen, regardless of his social status.
2. Bismarkovskaya (German). A citizen receives support from the state in accordance with the amount of social contributions that he gives to the treasury during his life. For socially unprotected categories, there are different rules and state protection programs.

Social help

Sotspomosch is either monetary support, or natural (it, in particular, is provided by the social assistance center) to citizens in a difficult financial situation. Such payments are financed either from the state treasury or from the fund of voluntary donations of those who are not indifferent.

Social assistance is provided both as a result of checking sources of income for those in need, and without carrying out these measures. Usually, assistance to people in especially difficult living conditions exceeds support for other citizens living more or less tolerably.

Social work with family

One of the most priority and necessary areas of social protection is working with the family. Its key tasks are:

• Support for societal cells that find themselves in difficult conditions;
• Assistance in overcoming unresolvable problems;
• Prevention of new difficulties;
• The work, as a result of which "difficult" families learn by their own forces to overcome such difficulties on their way.

The Social Assistance Center mainly works with the following types of families:

• Whose members are on the provision of the state (disabled, pensioners);
• Created by under-age parents (parent);
• With a greater risk of depriving the mother and / or father of parental rights;
• Who are in a difficult situation: a parent's disability, alcohol or drug dependence of a family member, forced relocation, HIV infection, finding a parent in places of deprivation of liberty, facing unemployment, cruelty, violence, orphanhood, homelessness.

Functions of the social center for working with the family

Social work with the family is multifunctional:

1. Coordination of work on social support of "difficult" families.
2. Preparation of personal files of such families.
3. Social inspection.
4. Develop a plan to accompany the family, taking into account the wishes of the latter.
5. Providing targeted support and assistance.
6. Prevention of domestic violence.
7. Informing the relevant services and bodies about the abuse of children in the ward families.
8. Protection of the interests of families in court when such a need arises.
9. Provision of information on trusted families interested in helping state structures.
10. Distribution of social advertising.

Requirements for a specialist in social work

A professional social worker may not have work experience, but must have a secondary or higher education in social, legal or pedagogical direction. Requirements for the professional II and I (highest) qualifications are much stricter: higher narrow profile education, work experience in previous categories.

The job description of a specialist in social work presupposes knowledge in the following areas:

• Current legal regulations relating to social protection and assistance, support for the family and socially vulnerable citizens, protection of motherhood and childhood, public policy in relation to these categories of citizens;
• Effective ways to improve the quality of social assistance;
• The basis of psychology: a child, a pensioner, a disabled person, people in a difficult situation, etc .;
• The basis of the Labor Code, labor protection;
• Sanitary and hygienic rules for the care of elderly people and people with disabilities.

Also, the job description of a specialist in social work says that his professional activity actively uses knowledge on philosophy, political science, cultural studies, history, pedagogy, social medicine. It is important to know the stages of the development of the social institution and its present state in the Russian Federation and in the world, forms, principles, methods of helping people of different ages and sotsstatus, common tools, key concepts, methods of analysis and monitoring in social work.

Required human qualities of a professional:

• unselfishness;
• Purposefulness;
• Sociability;
• Benevolence;
• tolerance;
• Social intuition;
• Hard work;
• stress resistance;
• Analytical type of thinking;
• observation;
• Operability.

Functions of the social worker

The actual job description of the specialist in social work assumes the assignment of the following functions to the employee:

1. Formation of a database of "difficult" families (social cards), who need help from single pensioners and disabled people.
2. Determination of the source of the problem, the size and nature of the assistance provided, and the provision of it.
3. Carrying out custody of socially disadvantaged societies, especially those with developmental disabilities or disabled people, families of internally displaced persons, participants and victims of military conflicts, orphans, and disabled people, including disabled people, and elderly people.
4. Assisting in the employment of wards and other ways of overcoming their material difficulties.
5. Conducting joint work with law enforcement bodies to prevent illegal activities and the antisocial way of life of wards.
6. Carrying out of the analysis of the done work, forecasting of results of the social help.
7. Implementation of federal and regional social programs, preparation of their projects and proposals.
8. Participation in methodical unions to improve the quality of social assistance provided.
9. Coordination of the activities of non-profit charitable associations, which also provide assistance to the wards.
10. Consultation of interested citizens on the subject of their activities.
11. Documenting the work done.

Rights and duties of a specialist in social work

The rights of a social worker:

• To offer and implement projects to improve the quality of services provided;
• Appeal to the leadership for help in the performance of their functions;
• To demand for familiarization the documentation and information necessary for their work;
• Improve their qualifications.

The job description of a specialist in social work assigns him the following duties:

• Responsibility for the RF Labor Code for improper performance of their official functions:
• Responsibility under the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Administrative Offenses for violations in the course of work;
• Responsibility for the Criminal Code, Civil Code, TC RF for causing material damage.

A social worker is a responsible and necessary specialty in any developed society. Social work and social protection have a lot of activities, ways to improve and update them.