Conventional designations for crocheting: decoding, diagrams, description

The notation for crocheting is a very useful helper in needlework. If you know what this icon means on the chart, you will be able to cope with any pattern and create wonderful crafts for your home. First of all, you need to learn the basic elements on which most knitting patterns are based. And then you can move on to more complex ones.

Air loop

So, we begin to learn crochet. Legend, the description of which is given below, will help you to understand the essence of the process of knitting. The air loop (the same chain) can rightly be called the foundation of any craft created with the help of a hook.

It is indicated on the diagrams by a small dot, filled with a black circle or white inside a horizontal oval with pointed tips. To create a chain of air loops, it is necessary to take a working thread on the index finger of the left hand and hold a crochet under it.

Then turn the working material to the right, so that you get the first curl. Fix its position with your fingers, holding on to the crossing, and thread the thread through it. That is, the chain is created by the principle of pulling one loop through the other.

Note: the hook must be held in the right hand, like a pencil. If it has a special dent, the fingers should be on it, without changing its position. The very same material and the finished part of the product at this time are on the left.

Connector

The same symbols of crochet, the photos of which will teach you this kind of needlework, are repeated on many schemes. To such common signs belongs the following basic element - a connecting column.

It is indicated by two short lines crossed at right angles. It is used when knitting the final row and individual parts that need to be combined. It is based knitting chain, located on the wrong side. It is used, for example, in the creation of Irish lace. This chain can be made by turning the thread in such a way that the hook is on its right end. Then it is introduced into the previous loop, grasps it by the thread and pushes it through both of these curls.

Columns without crochet

The interpretation of the crocheted designations is not possible without bells with a crochet. This is a separate category of signs, based on which you can create beautiful lace creations. Even a small child will be able to master this knitting technique.

A column without a crochet is designated on schemes in the form of the letter "t". To use this technique, first bind the standard chain. Then enter the tip of the hook into its penultimate loop and draw a thread through it. Repeat these steps again so that you get two new loops and connect them to the yarn. To make the edges of the crafts smooth, each series must be finished with an additional air bend.

This element is often used to make crochet patterns. Conventional symbols of this type will help you create four kinds of patterns:

1. Smooth pattern. To work on it, it is necessary during the second and all subsequent rows to be unfastened by means of columns without a crochet, to insert the hook in the anterior hour and under the edges of both loops.
2. Striped pattern. The hook comes in front under the front hinge.
3. Raised. The instrument is inserted under the back loop in its front part.
4. The final product range. When working on it, you can not change the position of the product. Bars without a crochet at the same time we do not knit from the right to the left, but vice versa. The hook is inserted in the upper part under the two loops located on top. Using it, we grab the main thread and pull out a new gyrus. Then we make another one and connect it with the previous one.

Semi-Columns

Semi-columns are also very common notation for crocheting. They are indicated in the form of a vertical line with a small perpendicular dash in its central part.

This element is executed as follows. First we knit the chain and rotate it so that the tool is on the right end of the workpiece. Now we put a thread on his head, pull it through the third loop, located on the chain. Thus, on the hook we have 3 curls. Pull the thread through them so that you get one new gyrus.

Curb with crochet

A column with a crochet is another of the basic elements on which crochet is based. Legend of the loops looks like a vertical strip. Depending on how many skins you need to make, it will be crossed out with a certain number of strokes or remain clean.

In the latter case, we make a column with one crochet, which is created according to the following principle. We knit a chain, we throw on it one turn, we introduce a hook into the third gyrus and we pull out a new one from it. After that, three coils should form on the instrument. Hook the head of the thread and stretch it through two of them, and then - one more through them. After that, you should have only one loop left. The next column is knit on this bend or where the scheme requires.

To make the article easy to deploy, and its edges remain smooth, complete each series with two additional air gyruses. When you knit the next row, consisting of columns with a single crocheted, insert the head of the instrument under a pair of upper loops. If the pattern requires several data elements that are in the same place, they must go out from under the two curls of the stem.

Even more nacids

The notation for crocheting is quite simple to decipher, if you understand the principles of their creation. Thus, a column with two crochets is designated in the form of a vertical rod with a pair of small perpendicular dashes in the center. It matches the same pattern as the previous view. But in this case, with the help of a working thread, two capers are made, and the hook must be inserted into the fourth loop on the base and fastened together with each pair of curls.

Columns with three, four and any other number of these elements are knitted according to the same principle. Simply in each case, the required number of skins is made, and the tool is inserted into the loop, which is two curls further. Then the thread is threaded through these gyrus so that only one of them remains as a result.

Lush Column

We continue to consider the notation when crocheting. A lush column on some diagrams is depicted as a strip, crossed out by several arcs. On others, it can be seen in the form of a vertical oval with pointed top and bottom.

With this element, you can create a convexity effect on the craft. It is created thanks to four or five rounds, after which the hook enters the main loop, connecting all the formed turns.

Using the notation for crochet, you should know how to label the nodule (or pico). It is depicted in the form of a black triangle. To make it, you need to make three air loops and connect them to the first one.

Another common element is the horizontal bar. He looks on the diagrams as an arrow over which there are three dots in a row. You need to make three air loops, then - a cape. After that, enter the hook into the first curl and in turn connect the subsequent convolutions with each other.

Two kinds of fringe - one sign

When you decipher crochet patterns, the conventions can have different meanings. This applies in the first place to the fringe badge. It is always depicted in the form of a loop, but the element itself can be performed in two ways: on the inside and on the front.

When it is made from outside the product, the first row is knitted as follows. Thread threaded on the thumb of the left hand to form a loop. Then put the hook on top and enter the main curl on the previous row. After that, the thread without a crochet is stripped. When fringe is made on the wrong side, the yarn is wound on a pencil, and the operation ends in the same way as in the previous case.

Other notations

When you master crochet, the notation of loops you in the process of work. If you need to link several bars that come out of one point, the diagram will help you to understand exactly how many should be. They are represented in the form of rays connected between themselves from below or from above. The relief bars are designated as a stick with an arc in its lower part. Crossed - in the form of intersecting in the center of the strips.

The crocheted symbols of Japanese magazines are depicted in the form of hieroglyphs. This practice is quite common in the east. But we need only remember a set of special signs and the principles by which they are created in order to learn how to freely read the patterns for knitting.

Using these and other techniques in crochet, you can create beautiful napkins, stylish openwork clothes or elements for its decoration (for example, brooches in the form of flowers) or even luxurious vintage tablecloths. Special schemes that you will eventually learn to decipher at a glance will help you in working on simple and intricate patterns. Remembering the basic notation, you will even learn how to draw these instructions for handicraft yourself.