Colds in a child (2 years): what to treat and how to do it correctly

Yet no child in the world has grown up without disease. During the cold, the babies are immunized. This is a vital necessity. In the future, your child's body will learn how to quickly cope with the viruses that have already met and familiar to it. During the period of illness, it is necessary to give proper attention to the child, to choose the right therapy for him. After all, the outcome of the disease depends on it. It can be positive or negative: a recovery or a complication.

Often parents ask a question: if a child's cold begins (2 years), then how to treat it? Today's article will tell you about different means of fighting infection. But it is worth remembering that any appointment should be made by a doctor. Especially when it comes to young children.

Nature of the disease

Before treating a cold (2 years old child), it is necessary to understand the nature of its origin. All infections are divided into bacterial, fungal and viral. The latter are much more common than their predecessors. In this case, a viral disease with improper treatment can cause bacterial complications. Therapy of this infection is fraught with the attachment of a fungal lesion. Everything in the human body is interconnected. Therefore, one should not speculate on the coffee grounds, what caused the baby's discomfort. In addition, some children at this age can not even really explain what hurts them.

The main signs of the child's illness are: a runny nose, fever, cough. If a baby has a headache and photophobia, and on the thermometer his parents see a mark of 39 degrees or higher, it is most likely that the flu has the flu. When after a while the child has a dry (later wet) cough, and the temperature does not drop - it's bronchitis. The pain in the throat and the touch on the tonsils speak of angina. Also, young children often face laryngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, otitis and other diseases. All of them have different methods of treatment. Consider what to do if the baby's cold starts (2 years). Than to treat the kid in this case?

Treatment of a cold

Practically in all cases (except for some), babies have a runny nose. First, the secret to be separated has a transparent color and a liquid consistency. Some time before, parents can notice an intense sneeze. Later, there is swelling, breathing is disrupted, discharge from the nose becomes thick. All these are signs of a viral infection. If after a few days the discharge from the nose acquires a green or yellow hue, then a bacterial infection has joined. Than to treat a cold (2 years to the child) in such situation? How to facilitate breathing?

Without the doctor's appointment, it is completely justified, you can use saline solutions. These are such tools as "Humer", "Aquamaris", "Rinostop". Introduce into the baby's nose they can be up to 8-10 times a day. Preparations clean the mucosa from pathogens and eliminate swelling by drawing an excess fluid. In the earliest stages of the disease, such drugs as Grippferon, Genferon, Derinat will be effective. These are antiviral agents that are approved for use from the first days of life. Use them strictly according to the instructions. Antibiotics for the nose are rarely prescribed. It is impossible to apply them independently. Running preparations: Isofra, Protargol, Polidex.

Fever: when to bring down the temperature?

Almost always in children the body temperature rises with illness. With such a symptom, a child's cold begins (2 years). Than to treat and how correctly to lower temperature? It is worth saying at once that before the thermometer's mark of 38.5 degrees, the mother should not grasp the antipyretic. It is clear that all parents want to alleviate the condition of their children. But it is at this temperature that an active struggle of immunity with viruses begins. If you want the baby to have a good body resistance in the future, then wait. An exception to the rule are children with neurological disorders. For them, the use of antipyretic compositions is necessary already at 37.7 degrees.

The most safe means for lowering the temperature in a child is "Paracetamol" and its structural analogues ("Panadol", "Cefekon"). It is permissible to use "Ibuprofen" or "Nurofen". In exceptional cases, "Nimulid", "Nimesulide" or "Naize" are appointed. Remember that the dose of antipyretic is always dependent on the mass of the body crumbs: calculate it correctly.

What if the temperature does not go wrong?

In young children, often with disease, white fever begins. This feature can manifest a cold in the child (2 years). Than to treat? The list of medicines to eliminate this condition is as follows:

• Antipyretic (more often using funds based on metamizol sodium);
• Spasmolytic (No-Shpa, Drotaverin, Papaverin, Papazol);
• Antihistamine ("Dimedrol", "Tavegil", "Suprastin").

Each component is selected according to the age of the child. Most often used the following combination: "Analgin", "Dimedrol", "Drotaverin". In this case, the child is 2 years old, which means that he needs 0.2 milligrams of each remedy. The injection is administered intramuscularly.

Pershing and sore throat

Almost always manifested by a painful swallowing of a cold in a child (2 years). Than to treat the kid in this situation? Most of the lozenges for resorption and sprays at this age are still prohibited. Only on hotel indications the doctor can recommend such means, as "Tantum Verde", "Ingalipt" (under condition of spraying them not in a throat, and on an internal surface of cheeks).

It is permissible to treat the baby's tonsils and the adjacent mucous membrane with the following formulations:

• "Miramistin" (kills bacteria, viruses and fungi, cleanses).
• "Chlorophyllipt" (effective for bacterial infection, copes well with staphylococci, removes inflammation).
• "Lugol" (cleans, disinfects, very effective in case of plaque and bacterial infection).

Use of antiviral drugs

If you often have a cold in a child (2 years) - than to treat? Medicines with antiviral and immunomodulatory action are now applied in pediatrics to the right and to the left. Doctors prescribe them for prevention and directly for treatment. It is known that the safest formulations are the agents that stimulate the synthesis of interferon. Such drugs do not interact with the virus on their own. They make the immune system work and cope with the common cold. Trade names of these medicines: "Viferon", "Kipferon", "Anaferon", "Ergoferon" and so on.

The doctor can prescribe the baby such medicines as "Isoprinosine", "Groprinosin", "Aflubin", "Ocillococcinum", "Citovir" and many others. But it's best not to use them yourself.

When are antibiotics needed?

Often, a caring mother grabs antibiotics if a child's cold begins (2 years). Than to treat? Symptoms of what really need antimicrobial agents are:

• Green or yellow snot ;
• coughing;
• Body temperature lasts more than five days;
• Prescribed treatment does not help, and the child becomes worse;
• There was a pain in the ears;
• A thick white coating appeared on the tonsils.

Even if your baby has all the symptoms described, this is not an excuse to immediately give him an antibiotic. Be sure to show the child to the doctor. In fact only the pediatrist can correctly pick up a necessary preparation and calculate the necessary dose. Most often, doctors prescribe antibiotics to children for a wide range of activities. Preference is given to drugs penicillin series and macrolides. Less commonly, cephalosporins are prescribed. Trade names suitable for your baby will be indicated by a specialist.

Cold at the child (2 years): than to treat? Folk remedies)

In recent years, many parents are trying to abandon chemicals and tablets, giving preference to folk recipes. Indeed, some of them are effective. But in everything you need to know the measure. Do not bring the child to an unconscious state. If you see that your methods do not work - contact your doctor.

• Reduce body temperature can be using rubbing. Use simple clean water for this. Do not rub the baby with vodka or vinegar. Reduce the temperature of the thermometer can be with the help of vitamin C. Brew a weak baby warm tea with a lemon or orange slices.
• Natural antibiotics and antimicrobials: garlic, onion, aloe juice and so on. To increase the body's resistance, you can give the child a quarter-spoonful of a mixture of lemon juice and onions.
• Soar your feet and conduct thermal inhalations (breathe over a potato) only if the baby has no temperature. It is worth noting that many pediatricians do not welcome such events.
• To treat a throat it is possible rinsing. The solution is chosen at your discretion: soda and salt, chamomile broth or calendula and so on.
• Cope with a cough help warm milk with a spoon of honey and butter. Note that honey is a strong allergen.

Create the most comfortable conditions

If the first symptoms of a child's cold appear (2 years) - than to treat? Prevention of complications and therapy of the disease involves the creation of the most appropriate conditions for the baby. If you put the child in a warm, stuffy room, it will only get worse. The ambient temperature should not exceed 23 degrees. Humidity is set at 60-70 percent. If the crumb is cold, then it is better to dress it more warmly, rather than turn on the heating devices.

If the baby refuses to eat - this is normal. Do not feed the child by force. It is important to drink more often. Give the baby that drink, which he likes: juice, mors, tea, milk. After all, it is with the liquid that the major part of pathogenic microorganisms is excreted. During the illness, bed rest is shown. But a two-year-old child is hard enough to observe it. Therefore, responsibility is shifted to the shoulders of parents: come up with any quiet games. Even if the baby is out of bed, try to limit his activity (do not let him jump and run).

Can I bathe and walk?

How does the child's cold appear (2 years) than to treat it? The treatment should be, you already know. Parents always have a question: is it possible to bathe and walk? We will answer them.

To bathe a baby is not only possible, but also necessary. Exclude water procedures only at high temperatures. During bathing, the child breathes moist air, spouts of water enter the spout, contributing to the natural liquefaction of mucus and the moistening of the membranes. The prohibition of swimming during the cold came to us from the time when children were bathed in the trough and were afraid to simply supercool the already weakened baby.

You can walk, but only in the absence of temperature. Even if the baby cough and runny nose - this is not a contraindication for walking. It is important to dress the child in the weather and minimize contact with other children.

The main mistakes of parents

You already know what actions you need to take if the child's cold begins 2 years (than to be treated). Comments of doctors report that the parents themselves are often to blame for joining the bacterial complication. Caring mother and father treat the baby wrong, which leads to bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis and other diseases. Such pathologies require more serious drugs. So, what are the main mistakes of parents? If a child's cold starts (2 years) - what should not be treated?

• Antibiotics . These drugs are good in the presence of certain indications. But often moms and dads give their children unnecessarily. Antibacterial agents destroy the normal microflora, which increases the negative effect of viruses. Recall that antimicrobial agents are powerless in case of a viral infection.
• Antipyretic . Take them only at high temperature (more than 38.5 degrees). Otherwise, you do not allow the baby's immunity to form correctly.
• Antitussive . Do not give the child antitussive formulations, trying to quickly remove this symptom. Coughing is a natural reaction of the body to an irritant. In this way, sputum is excreted from the bronchi. It is better to use mucolytic and expectorant means.
• All the medications at once. The described medicines are good, but each one individually and under certain indications. If you give the child several drugs at once, then there will be a backlash. With a combination of medications, be sure to read the instructions.

Summarize

The article provides information on how a child's cold develops (2 years). Than it is possible to treat, what preparations are better for using by appointment of the doctor - it is described earlier. Remember that neither you nor the pharmacist from the nearest pharmacy can not correctly diagnose. If the child does not feel better after three days, you should consult a doctor. Get well soon!