Hobby, Needlework
Slotted pockets with leaves: master-class, step by step instruction and recommendations
Pockets are an integral part of almost every thing. They are very diverse in form and design. Pockets are divided into external and internal pockets.
External pockets are one of the important factors affecting the appearance of the product. They are located on the main parts or seams. They are divided into three main groups - slotted pockets, those that are located in the seams, and pockets are waybills.
Pocket elements
With the use of the method of kneading the pocket, the product provides additional strength in the joints. Add reliability in connecting the pocket with the clothes. Finishing elements are leaves or valves that carry a form-stable properties.
There may be slotted pockets with leaves or flaps, with flaps or a flap, one or two flaps.
External slotted pockets are processed in different parts:
- Leaflet or valve - parts that serve for finishing and decorating pockets. These parts can be whole-cut or lined.
- Obtachka is a detail by means of which slices are processed in slits for a pocket.
- The lining can be either one-piece or one-half.
- Valance. This part protects the lining from wear and closes the lining in the pocket at the entrance level. Slit pockets with leaves are formed in the second part of the slot pocket.
- The dolevik serves to strengthen the parts of the main part of the ends of the pocket. This part must be cut out of non-adhesive or, conversely, adhesive material for the pads. The dolevik protects the pocket from stretching during the sewing process, as well as during the carrying and use of the pocket. Sometimes, the litter is the lining fabric of the pocket, which is cut in the direction of the pocket slot.
Pocket with stitched ends
Sew a slotted pocket with a sheet with vtachnymi ends easy. For this, it is necessary to clearly understand the sequence of actions that must be performed in the strictly specified order. A slotted pocket with a piece of paper is sewn in a certain sequence.
Pockets with leaflets are most common in suits, trousers and outer clothing. In connection with this feature, it is necessary to work with a dense cloth folded several times.
Pockets differ in the direction of the slot: they are inclined, horizontal or vertical. The shape of the leaf itself pockets are divided into curly and rectangular.
The designs of the leaves are also varied - one-piece or lined. The location of the pockets can be anything: side pockets or top pockets.
Sewing (processing) of the pocket with a piece of paper consists of several stages:
- Stage 1: processing of leaves;
- Stage 2: pocket processing;
- Stage 3: Assembly of the pocket.
Fingertip features
To understand how to sew a slotted pocket with a piece of paper, the master class will help even beginners. To understand the principle of work, it is necessary to clearly know what functions the leaflet performs and what it consists of.
The leaf serves for registration of an input in a pocket and bears on itself frequent mechanical loadings. Make them with a lining of thread or glue fastening. Also, the leaves can be with edges - these are used for sewing coats of thick materials.
Slotted pockets with leaves with vtachnymi ends have double sheets from the wrong side with a lining of dense material. This gasket should be on an adhesive basis. It is pressed along the fold.
The leaf on the lining should be trimmed over the top and side sections. The seam is fixed with a finishing stitch. You can use for this purpose materials for sizing. If the sheet is joined with the product by means of a stitch, that the stitching line, like the stitching line, is not adjusted to the lower cut by 7-10 mm. The lining must be carefully bent.
Step-by-Step Steps
- It is necessary, with the help of a chalk or a tailor's pencil, to designate the place where the pocket will be. A slot is marked with four lines, these lines limit the size of the future pocket.
- The dimensions are determined, which will be equal to slotted pockets with leaves. For adults, the length of the pocket can be from 14 to 16 cm, and in width - from 2 to 5 cm.
- The distance that is obtained between two horizontal lines is the width of the future leaf. It is through these lines that both the clearance and the leaf are ground.
- The distance between the short vertical lines is the width.
- Place the pocket from the wrong side to be strengthened by the shareholder.
Cutting details
The first thing to do is to cut out the little leaf. For this, a rectangle is cut from the fabric of the product into two pieces. Bent in half a rectangle in height and width should match the size of the future leaf. It is in the folding in half that the part will be sewn. Inside the cut section is laid adhesive material.
The fabric is folded and swept. The edge is carefully ironed and stitched on the typewriter.
Sidetrack lines are placed along the sides of the marking tool.
Underlay and lining
To sew a regular slotted pocket with a vtachnoy leaf, you need a shade. The width of this element is equal to the width of the leaf, and the height is 2 times larger.
From the lining fabric, two rectangles of the same size are cut out. The width should be the same as the width of the leaf. On the leaf, which has a cut down, put a lining and stitch on the typewriter.
The lining turns away and is ironed. Now, the second part of the lining is also sewn onto the gap.
Combining the part with the product
The lines of marking on the fabric and the line marking the leaves are combined. The obtained element is combined with the product. A leaf is placed with a lining facepiece on the product, inverted.
The first line is laid along the width line of the pocket.
The valve reclines and the gaze is also ground. He is laid face to the product. The position is aligned with the position of the leaf. The seam weld line must be aligned with the upper horizontal line on the frame.
Carrying out the pocket slot
Now the processing of the slotted pocket with the leaf begins. Adhesive material is applied to the fabric and a frame is drawn.
With the help of scissors, a slot is made - from the center to the points of connection of the sides of the triangle and to the sides. The resulting element is turned and smeared with oblique stitches with internal parts.
Seam allowance is ironed.
For thin fabrics without lining in the product, allowances are smoothed onto the gap. After that, the width of the allowances should be aligned with the width of the frame at the point where the turn up.
Then, along the line of the transverse side of the frame, the detail, on which the pocket itself is located, is bent to the wrong side.
The edges of the gap and the leaves should be manually swept away to avoid skewing. A line is laid, and the corners of the pocket are fixed. To make the pocket behave better, do three lines. After stitching the parts, it is possible to process the edges of the lining and the pocket from sifting. For this, the edges are either over-drilled or processed with adhesive material sold in specialized stores. Which way to choose depends on the wishes of the seamstress.
After that, all the details are lightly ironed and the auxiliary lines are removed.
By laying stitches along the short sides of the pocket, they also grab the sides of the lining, thus turning the lining of the pocket into a so-called sacking.
Self-sewing slotted pockets with leaves of the master class will help beginners and seamstresses. These pockets look good on any kind of clothes. In addition, having carried out on the light fabric a slotted pocket with a piece of paper, the master class can be adapted for a tight cloth.
Such slotted pockets can be located not only horizontally, but also vertically or inclined. For their tailoring all the tips described above, fit perfectly.
In most pockets, a rectangular leaf. However, the shape of the diamond can also be used. This pocket is only sloped.
They are performed according to a similar scheme. The difference is that the leaf and the gaze on the product are threaded along lines slightly offset from each other.
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