City of Abaza, Khakassia: description, places of interest, photo

The city of Abaza is located in the Republic of Khakassia, in the upper reaches of the Abakan River. It was founded in 1856. It received the rank of the city in 1966. The area of Abaza is 90 km ² , and the population - almost 16 thousand inhabitants (2016). From the city of Abakan it is located at a distance of 179 kilometers. Every year, unfortunately, the population is decreasing. In 2012 there were about 17 thousand here.

If we consider the information sphere of the city, then we need to clarify that there are two channels functioning here and as many different publications are being printed.

Abaza (Khakassia) has one hotel. Judging by the reviews of tourists, the service here and the price policy at the highest level. The educational sphere is also well developed. There are 5 schools, 4 kindergartens, a school, a music institution, sports facilities (including equestrian sports), a museum. For fans of reading here are open three libraries. There is a temple, a hospital, a recreation center and a sanatorium. Athletes can choose any room for classes, there are seven of them in the city.

Versions of the origin of the name

As mentioned above, Abaza (the Republic of Khakassia) was built in the century before last. The reason for its appearance was the discovery of the Abakan iron ore deposit. After 10 years, a merchant from the Urals has built metallurgical plants in this area (for processing iron and casting of cast iron). These enterprises worked until 1926. So the name of the settlement occurred.

He received this name from the phrase "ABAKANSK ZAVOD". But this is only one version of the probable origin of the name. There is another, according to which it is believed that the word in translation from Khakassian means "bear's paw". To confirm this version, you can see the coat of arms of this village - a predator holding a Kuznetsk hammer in its paw.

sights

The main sights that have the city of Abaza (Khakassia) include the famous boron, which is a botanical monument, protected by the state. Here you can find rare plant species that are not found in other parts of the planet. Also, tourists are interested in a monument called "The Brotherly Grave of 7 Workers". It will be very popular with those travelers who are fond of history and archeology. This is due to the actual location of monuments of Tatar culture over 2500 years old. The burial site is about 2 hectares. And the architecture of the city is impressive because the buildings here are mostly built over a century ago and are the embodiment of the imagination and skill of architects of those times.

Industry

In the middle of the last century a new factory and a railroad were built in the city of Abaza (Khakassia), along which it became easy to get to Abakan and Kuzbass metallurgical plants. In the same years, the Abakan-Abaza-Ak-Dovurak highway was carried out. Despite the relatively developed infrastructure, the settlement was long considered a settlement and only in 1966 it officially became a city. And at the beginning of this century, he received the status of a city of republican subordination. At the moment, it is still metallurgical, since iron ore is extracted here, which is subsequently poisoned by the corresponding enterprises in Novokuznetsk. In addition to this sphere of industry, in the city of Abaza (Khakassia) there is a forestry, meat processing plant and some other factories and food processing plants.

Recreation

On the outskirts of the city there are sanatoriums, boarding houses and recreation centers. People often come here to enjoy the cleanest forest and mountain air away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The tourist centers "Manor in Abaza" and "Sayanskaya Grace" are very popular.

And lovers of animals can also find entertainment for themselves. For example, the famous for the city of Abaza (Khakassia) school for equestrian sport, in which you can learn to ride and just admire the thoroughbred horses.