Chronological table of Tvardovsky's "Life and Creativity": a brief review of the biography of the poet

Chronological table of Tvardovsky's "Life and Creativity" can become one of the most important elements of the study of this writer and poet in school lessons on literature. The author is known primarily as the creator of the famous image of Vasily Terkin, but the students should be reminded that he was a very versatile personality and was famous not only as a poet, but also as a writer, correspondent, author of journalistic and critical articles.

early years

Practice proves that the chronological table helps schoolchildren to remember the facts of the biography of a historical person most effectively. Tvardovsky is loved and remembered by many readers as a talented writer who has gained popularity with a sharp, imaginative and vivid language, close to folklore, folk.

The writer himself came from a simple village family. He was born in 1910 in Smolensk province. His father was a blacksmith, and his mother came from the same people. Nevertheless, they had books at home, often in the evenings parents read to the boy works of classical Russian literature. So he fell in love with poetry. There is a point of view that he already in his childhood composed his first poem, which he never recorded anywhere, since he had not yet been taught literacy. The chronological table of Tvardovsky's life includes this early period of his life, which had a great influence on his worldview. He went to a rural school, then entered a pedagogical university, which he never graduated from. By this time belong his first literary experiments: Tvardovsky writes several poems that are published in local newspapers.

First success

The most significant facts of the literary work of the author should reflect the chronological table. Tvardovsky is known as a people's poet who wrote in an accessible and understandable language, which favorably differed from many other authors who were looking for new linguistic forms of expressing their thoughts, so their works were not always understood by the simple reader.

In the 1930s, the poet became famous not only for his poems, but also for his poems. The first to draw attention to the young man and supported the poet M. Isakovsky. He approved the first literary experiments of the young author. At this time, a collection of poems by Alexander Trifonovich and poems are published, the most famous of which is called "Country of Muravia" (1936). In this work, the author described the search for a simple peasant by an ideal land, thus in a utopian form, presenting his vision for the future of Soviet society. In the same year the author graduated from the Moscow Institute of History, Philosophy and Literature.

Military period

Years of war, perhaps, occupy the main place in the life of the writer, so they should also reflect a chronological table. Tvardovsky during the years of military operations was appointed a correspondent, this work became an invaluable experience for him, as the pictures of military life inspired him in many ways to create military lyrics, which later came out under the title "Frontline lyrics". But the main event of this period was, of course, the publication of his poem "Vasily Terkin". According to the author, for the first time the character was conceived by him in 1939, but only in the war years it was finally formed as a collective image of a national soldier.

Tvardovsky, a chronological table of life and creativity of which is the subject of this review, wrote his famous work from 1941 to 1945. The poem immediately received national love and recognition. In addition, she was praised by other authors. For example, I. Bunin called it a truly popular poem with a surprisingly bright, rich and living language. The reason for this success is that the author described the type of a simple Russian soldier and showed his role in the victory. Humor, a simple form of versification, as well as the truthfulness of the image of the front life, provided this work with unprecedented popularity among a wide audience.

Post-war decades

Theme: "Tvardovsky: chronological table of life and creativity" occupies an important place in the school course of Russian literature. It should indicate the important stages of not only the literary, but also the public activities of the author. After the war, he was appointed editor-in-chief of the magazine "New World". He held this post from 1950 to 1954. Under his leadership, the magazine became the mouthpiece of the liberal trend in literature, for which the author was persecuted and criticized. In the 1950s and 1960s, he wrote other poems, among which separately it should be called "For the distance - the distance." Here we should note the rather complex attitude of the poet to Soviet power.

Below you will find a table with the main milestones of Tvardovsky's life.

Social and political position

On the one hand, the author supported politics, in particular, he approved of collectivization, although his relatives were subjected to dispossession. On the other hand, he did not follow many other authors to emphasize the progressive role of the party in winning the war. In a poetic form, he expressed regret about Stalin's death, but he was critical of the cult of personality and the dictates of the party.

Editorial Activity

Alexander Tvardovsky, whose chronological life sheet reflects the diversity of his activities, played an important role in the development of Soviet literature during the thaw period. From 1958 until 1970, the author again served as editor of the magazine "New World". Despite the criticism and dissatisfaction of the party leadership, he published works by young and new authors whose works often ran counter to the party establishment.

After the death of Khrushchev, attacks on the publishing house intensified. However, no one dared to displace the famous poet from his post. Then his deputies were dismissed and people hostile to him were put in their place. After this, the writer himself left his post and a year later died. So, the biography of Tvardovsky, whose chronological table is presented in this article, was bright and rich, it demonstrates the diversity of his talent.