Chinese dogs are big and small, bald and shaggy. Chinese dog of chongqing (photo)

Now the world knows not one Chinese shaggy dog, but many. The inhabitants of this country were breeding to breed this or that breed. Many species are not one thousand years old. Some Chinese breeds of dogs are small, others are, on the contrary, large. There are species that are popular only in the country, and others are known and in demand around the world.

Chinese Crested

A Chinese bald dog is a very unusual breed. It is called the Chinese Crested. It is a small sized dog that does not smell. Therefore, it can be kept for people suffering from allergies and asthma. The body temperature of this dog is only forty degrees. She is tough enough, but in the winter, especially during long walks, a Chinese bald dog needs clothes. Hair of representatives of the species are located only on the head, like a crest. By the way, it was this feature that determined the name of the breed. In addition to this kind, there is another variety of crested - pauler-puff (soft, long fur all over the body).

Representatives of the breed are long-lived, they selflessly attach themselves to the owners. Might "melt" and subdue even the most heartless heart.

The weight of the dog is 4-5 kilograms, and the height is 30 cm. The character of the breed is rather gentle, devotee. The Chinese Crested breeds well with other animals. To unfamiliar people the dog is friendly.

Representatives of the breed like it when they are hugged. They need to communicate with a person.

Very often, the Chinese crested breed establishes close relationships with one or two members of the family. Even leaving the house, the dogs continue to look for them.

Dogs need a lot of toys so that they can satisfy their need for chewing. These dogs are easy to train. They can be trained in various tricks.

Chongqing

Chinese chongqing dog - strong and beautiful. This breed is one of the oldest in China. She is more than two thousand years old. The Chongqing has been known since the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). Archaeologists have found ancient sculptures depicting such a dog.

Representatives of the breed are rare even in China. There were about two thousand of them. There is a breed from Central China, to be exact, the environs of the same town of Chongqing.

This is a Chinese big dog. The height at the withers is about 50 cm, in females - slightly less. The weight of one representative is slightly more than twenty kilograms. Certainly, this dog can not be called a giant, but you can not add it to small ones. The body of the representatives is muscular, powerful. Ears erect, planted high enough. The breed is brown-red or brown.

Since ancient times, representatives have been used to hunt rabbits, as well as wild boars. Now these dogs are mainly family defenders and guards.

The breed was withdrawn almost entirely by natural selection, human intervention was minimal.

These dogs do not have genetic diseases. These dogs are brave and strong. The temperament and temperament of the representatives of the breed, as in the ancient animal, so they are always on the alert.

While you are friendly to the owner of chongqing, he will respect you. If he suspects bad intentions - troubles can not be avoided.

To the children, these Chinese dogs are good. They perfectly know who is in charge of the family. These dogs demand respect. Force from them will not achieve anything, only competent training will help.

In China, these dogs are usually kept in the countryside. After all, representatives of the breed need a yard for running and daily training. These Chinese dogs live about twenty years.

Chow Chow

Another ancient species of dogs is the Chow Chow. He is also about two thousand years old. This Chinese furry dog is sometimes called a lion dog, or tan chuan. The breed has been known since the Tang Dynasty.

She comes from North China. Therefore, representatives have a thick coat. In those harsh regions, it is not superfluous. The scientists found out that these dogs have DNA close to the DNA of prehistoric dogs, as well as their ancestors - wolves. In different centuries the Chow Chow had a different purpose. They were bred for protection, hunting and grazing. Used representatives of the breed and dog sled.

Chow-chow also later became used as temple guard dogs in Buddhist monasteries. They became one of the prototypes of the dog fu.

These Chinese dogs, whose photos you see in our article, have an independent, strong-willed character. If the chow-chow lives with representatives of other species, then the dog will necessarily become the leader. Without provocation, such a dog will not attack. Chow well suits in the family. But the dog needs regular, rather soft training.

Many people know that Chow Chow has a blue-violet tongue. There is even a legend about this. It is believed that the chow-chow licked the sky.

The weight of the representatives of the breed is 26 kilograms on average, and the growth ranges from 46 to 52 cm.

Nature of the breed

The character of the chow-chow is quite complicated. Dogs of this breed need the attention of the owners, as well as their approval.

Education and socialization should be addressed as early as possible. The owner of the chow-chow must have a solid character.

At the same time, such a dog will be affectionate and affectionate with family members. The unfamiliar will be wary and hesitant.

Representatives of the breed tend to do so that they are treated with respect. Therefore, they can often change their mood, and dogs can also be unrestrained. In other words, we can say that the owners of such dogs need to exercise patience.

With those animals with whom the chow-chow grew with childhood, he will be friends. Alien, he will not love, maybe even will be aggression.

The Chow can try to become the master of the house. Initially, he will check who occupies this "post". Later will fight with the "master." Dogs can dominate because they are intelligent.

Sharpay

The dog of the Chinese shar pei is a large dog, with deep folds of the skin and tongue blue-black. Until 1991 it was a rare breed. For a while, it was even threatened with extinction.

There was a breed during the Han dynasty. There is a version that it appeared from the oldest mastiffs and chow-chow.

Initially bred shar pei in the province of Guangdong. After the popularity spread to South China. Sharpei was truly a "folk" dog. Peasants used a dog for grazing, for protection, and also for hunting. Another reason why these dogs were raised is for food. And from their skin they made clothes.

The traditional Chinese shar pei had only a couple of wrinkles on the neck and forehead. Later, dog fights became popular. Then the representatives of the breed also came in handy. When the enemy was biting at the crease, the dog could dodge and bite back.

Shar pei's appearance

There are two kinds of breed. The Chinese shar pei look different than the one that is popular in the West. Dog breeders also distinguish the western form. Chinese locals called the shar pei a Bon Mouse, which in translation means "bone mouth". Such dogs are medium in size, they have fewer folds on their heads.

If we talk about the Western type, it was nicknamed the Mit-Mouse, that is, the "meaty mouth". The muzzle of such a dog is more round, surrounded by massive folds. Western shar pei are somewhat smaller in size than traditional Chinese. Such a dog has more folds on the body. With age, they persist. By the way, they can disappear from another type of shar pei.

The average height at the withers of the breed is 48 cm, and weight - 22 kg. By nature these dogs are intelligent, independent and sociable. Dogs of this breed are considered family, although children can be slightly impatient, and in relation to other dogs - aggressive.

Pekingese

Pekingese is another ancient breed. It is sometimes called a lion dog, a peck, a Chinese spaniel, etc. The breed was considered an imperial treasure. We can assume that the Pekingese is the most grateful breed of Chinese dogs.

It is not exactly known how she appeared. Presumably, in the third century of our era. There is a suggestion that the dog was brought by Buddhist monks from Western China. At that time, this state became Buddhist. And as you know, Buddha previously tamed a lion, later made him a faithful defender. But in China these predators did not live. Therefore, the monks decided to find its characteristic features in other animals - dogs. By means of careful selection, it was possible to create a miniature lion.

By the eighth century of our era, these dogs became part of the imperial family. To take out a Pekingese in Beijing outside the Forbidden City was considered a serious crime, the punishment for which was death. This breed was the first, in the history of which there were clearly prescribed signs.

The weight of the representatives of the breed is on the average 4-5 kilograms. Growth at the withers is on average 19-20 cm.

Pug

Pug is another ancient breed that appeared in China. Time is unknown. But you can definitely say that it was a long time ago. Some people suggest that Chinese small dogs were at the court of Emperor Lin Di (this was in the second century AD). Someone traces the history of the breed even in the fifth century BC. E., In the days of Confucius. Then such dogs were called lo zie.

In general, the word "pug" came from the Netherlands. In translation, it means "grumble". In England, these dogs are called differently - pug. Because pugs are very similar to monkeys.

Pugs lived in the palaces of the emperors in the Middle Ages, together with Pekingese. But, unlike the latter, noble families could also contain pugs. In the sixteenth century, representatives of this breed came from Japan to the Netherlands. The popularity of pugs throughout the European continent has grown rapidly. Many nobles ordered their portraits with pugs on their hands.

One pug named Pompey in 1572 saved the owner's life. The dog warned Oran Wilhelm I of the Silent about the approach of the Spaniards. After that, the pug became a symbol (and official). At the coronation of Wilhelm were his dogs, they all had orange bands on their necks. On the tombstone of the owner of marble was carved Pompeii. Rest his dog protects more than four hundred years.

In the eighteenth century pugs were the favorite pets of the nobility.

Syas Quan

This is the rarest Chinese breed. The number of representatives is estimated at several hundred. They bred her in Guizhou Province. Outside, few know these dogs. Only in Guizhou Province can you buy puppies of this breed. For one white kid you need to give $ 650. By the way, there is only one color in dogs. Representatives of the breed can only be white. Sometimes smooth-haired dogs of this species are born.

It is known that outside of China there are only two dogs of the breed sya-chuan, from different owners.

Agility and speed - these are the distinctive qualities of the breed. Still these dogs are perfectly trained.

Hunters took such dogs to the mountains for hunting. The first mention of the breed was mentioned in 1080. Representatives of the breed are hardy and strong. Wool dogs protect dogs in the winter. Representatives of the breed are well camouflaged in the snow.

In the modern world, dog fights with wild boars are conducted. The duration of each fight is three minutes. Fates estimate the number of attacks of the xiai quan.

Owners of these dogs are devoted. They do not show mercy to the prey and to the enemies.

Chinese mutant dogs

Scientists from Guangzhou brought dogs with super-muscular muscles. For this they resorted to genetic engineering. Specialists from the PRC, as part of their research, removed one of the genes from such beagle dogs, as a result, the dogs in Tiangu and Hercules had twice as powerful musculature as the relatives. In addition, these dogs have become more enduring.

In order to make the animal stronger, scientists removed the gene, which is responsible for the production of myostatin. It is a protein that inhibits the growth and differentiation of muscle tissue. Blocking leads to a significant increase in dry muscle mass, with almost no fat tissue.

Further, scientists want to use methods of genetic engineering, so that dogs have human diseases, such as Parkinson's disease or muscular dystrophy. Due to similar physiology, anatomy and metabolism, it will further help to explore the nature of these diseases. Also, it will be possible to find new methods of dealing with them.

To edit the genes of the dog, the CRISPR-Cas9 method was used. What is this method? The fact that a double-strand break in DNA is introduced. This cuts in the place, which will be programmed by a small RNA molecule (introduced into the cell). In this way, you can edit point cells directly in living cells of the genome.

According to experts, such Chinese mutant dogs can be used for law enforcement purposes.

A small conclusion

Now you know what Chinese dogs are. As you can see, these are quite interesting breeds, each of which is good in its own way. Some are great for protection and protection, while others are great companions and loyal friends.